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BMI favored over waist circumference in predicting childhood diabetes
University of Michigan researchers say physicians should continue to use BMI to identify high risk children.
Source:
(AHN)
Reporter:
Ayinde O. Chase
Location:
Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Published:
August 19, 2011 04:26 pm EDT
Topics:
Health, Preventative Medicine, Health, Illness, Education, Upbringing
Waist circumference, a measure of belly fat, has been determined to not be a better predictor than body mass index for identifying children with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The findings are the result of a study by University of Michigan researchers.
Increases in obesity and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents in the United States have led to more interest in early identification of high-risk children. Those with high insulin levels are at an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
"There is increasing interest in measuring waist circumference in children to assess for chronic disease risk," says Lee, a member of the Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit. "Providers may be unsure of whether they should be measuring body mass index, weight circumference or both to determine those risks."
"Waist circumference measures excess fat around the belly, which is an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes," Lee adds. "It has been suggested that waist circumference should be used instead of BMI for prediction of diabetes risk."
Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999-2002, U-M researchers evaluated BMI, waist circumference, fasting glucose and insulin levels in an ethnically diverse sample of 1,571 adolescents.
According to the study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health waist circumference doesn’t give a clear distinct advantage over BMI for identifying high-risk adolescents and further studies are needed on the topic.
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