Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
In South Africa, ANC struggle now a deadly scramble for spoils
|
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Home
Business
Business Home
Economy
Technology
Media
Small Business
Legal
Deals
Earnings
Social Pulse
Business Video
The Freeland File
Aerospace & Defense
Markets
Markets Home
U.S. Markets
European Markets
Asian Markets
Global Market Data
Indices
M&A
Stocks
Bonds
Currencies
Commodities
Futures
Funds
peHUB
World
World Home
U.S.
Brazil
China
Euro Zone
Japan
Mexico
Russia
India Insight
World Video
Reuters Investigates
Decoder
Politics
Politics Home
Election 2012
Campaign Polling
Supreme Court
Politics Video
Tech
Technology Home
MediaFile
Science
Tech Video
Tech Tonic
Social Pulse
Opinion
Opinion Home
Chrystia Freeland
John Lloyd
Felix Salmon
Jack Shafer
David Rohde
Nader Mousavizadeh
Lucy P. Marcus
David Cay Johnston
Bethany McLean
Anatole Kaletsky
Edward Hadas
Hugo Dixon
Ian Bremmer
Lawrence Summers
Susan Glasser
The Great Debate
Steven Brill
Reihan Salam
Frederick Kempe
Christopher Papagianis
Mark Leonard
Breakingviews
Equities
Credit
Private Equity
M&A
Macro & Markets
Politics
Breakingviews Video
Money
Money Home
Tax Break
Lipper Awards 2012
Global Investing
MuniLand
Unstructured Finance
Linda Stern
Mark Miller
John Wasik
James Saft
Analyst Research
Alerts
Watchlist
Portfolio
Stock Screener
Fund Screener
Personal Finance Video
Money Clip
Investing 201
Life
Health
Sports
Arts
Faithworld
Business Traveler
Entertainment
Oddly Enough
Lifestyle Video
Pictures
Pictures Home
Reuters Photographers
Full Focus
Video
Reuters TV
Reuters News
Article
Comments (1)
Slideshow
Full Focus
Editor's choice
Our best photos from the last 24 hours. Slideshow
Images of September
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
Analysis: In vice presidential debate, "tie goes to the incumbent"
2:14am EDT
A diamond bigger than Earth?
11 Oct 2012
Biden comes out swinging at debate, clashes with Ryan
|
2:58am EDT
Gunmen kill Yemeni who worked at U.S. embassy in Yemen
|
11 Oct 2012
Catholics Ryan, Biden disagree over abortion rights
1:29am EDT
Discussed
157
Democrats frustrated by Obama’s ”Big Bird” campaign turn
155
Weak U.S. labor market looms ahead of elections
130
Romney to draw contrast with Obama on foreign policy
Sponsored Links
In South Africa, ANC struggle now a deadly scramble for spoils
Tweet
Share this
Email
Print
Related News
South African strikers press Amplats to revoke sackings
Sat, Oct 6 2012
South Africa's Amplats fires 12,000 strikers, union leader shot
Fri, Oct 5 2012
South African mine unrest spreads, Toyota hit by strike
Thu, Oct 4 2012
South Africa wildcat strikes spread to more mines
Wed, Oct 3 2012
South Africa ANC rebel Malema charged with money laundering
Wed, Sep 26 2012
Analysis & Opinion
Murders in the forest
Related Topics
World »
1 of 5. African National Congress (ANC) supporters leave the Durban Magistrates Court where a man accused of murdering ANC councillor Mthembeni Shezi (pictured on T-shirt) appeared for his trial, October 11, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Rogan Ward
By Peroshni Govender
WELBEDACHT, South Africa |
Fri Oct 12, 2012 3:08am EDT
WELBEDACHT, South Africa (Reuters) - Mthembeni Shezi, an ANC local councilor in the run-down suburb of Welbedacht on South Africa's east coast, was wrapping up a routine meeting last month when two men barged in, sprayed the room with gunfire and shot him five times in the chest.
"It was like a movie. The men just shot indiscriminately. It was scary. Everyone panicked. We hit the floor. I didn't think I would come out of there alive," said one woman present, who remains too frightened to reveal her name.
"The gunmen seemed to know who they wanted."
Far from being a movie, the hit represents the bloody reality of local politics for some in the African National Congress, and shows how far Nelson Mandela's 100-year-old liberation movement has strayed from the moral high ground it occupied when it came to power 18 years ago.
Rare since the advent of democracy in 1994, political murders within the ruling party have soared in the last 18 months, with local officials turning on each other in a dog-eat-dog scramble for the spoils of power.
President Jacob Zuma, who came to office in 2009, has pledged to crack down on corruption, but watchdog Transparency International suggests South Africa is sliding down the ranks, from 38th in the world in 2001 to 64th in 2011.
As the level of corruption has risen, so has the carnage at the party's grass roots.
In Zuma's home province of KwaZulu Natal, 38 ANC members have been killed since February 2011, according to an internal party investigation. By comparison, the previous three years saw only just over 10 politically linked murders in the region.
At the funeral of a prominent ANC official killed in a drive-by shooting in July, Zuma blamed the killings on "some forces of darkness ... bent on dividing our movement".
Even though Africa's biggest economy has been struggling since a 2008/09 recession and the Treasury is trying to keep a lid on spending, local councils remain awash with cash ear-marked for roads, houses, water and electricity to redress the inequalities of decades of underspending under apartheid.
Exact reasons for the sharp rise in levels of corruption and the attendant killings are hard to pin down. But the sluggish recovery from the recession means there are fewer money-making options elsewhere and it also seems that the word has got out that local officialdom is the way to riches.
There are also plenty of examples at the top of the ANC. Zuma was accused and never fully exonerated of receiving backhanders from a 1997 arms deal. Former ANC youth leader Julius Malema has been charged with money laundering.
According to his friends, the 38-year-old Shezi, who died of his wounds a day later in hospital, became a target because he was one of the few straight ones.
"People hated him because he was fighting corruption," his fiancée, Buyi Tshabalala, told Reuters. "He was in constant fear that he would be killed."
Others contend that Shezi's lifestyle was too flashy for someone on a local councilor's salary. Those who attended the meeting at which he was shot believe his killing resulted from a dispute related to his job.
'BETTER LIFE FOR SOME'
Reuters has spoken to eight ANC officials in KwaZulu Natal, who said politicians and officials were dying in battles for council positions that give access to lucrative government contracts.
Such killings have been recorded in all of South Africa's nine provinces - in July, for instance, the mayor of the northwest city of Rustenburg was convicted for ordering the murder of a rival councilor.
But Zuma's back yard, historically the wild and untamed home of the Zulus, has been hit hardest.
In an episode typical of the violence in the province, an ANC branch chairman, Dumisani Malunga, was killed in August in a hit organized by a rival, Sifiso Khumalo.
"There was absolutely no justification for you to eliminate him by the barrel of a gun to prevent him from vying for the position as ward councilor," the judge said in sentencing Khumalo to 22 years in jail for masterminding the killing.
With an ANC leadership race coming up in December, few expect Zuma to crack down for fear of alienating supporters and damaging his chances of re-election as head of the party and, by extension, securing a second term as national president in 2014.
"Having ANC membership is the best CV in town. The higher you go in the party, the more you can dish out patronage. It's about taking care of yourself and those close to you," said a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee, its highest decision-making body.
"It's no longer about the ANC slogan 'A better life for all'. It's now about a better life for some," said the official, who asked not to be named. "People are reducing the ANC to their personal kitty and are prepared to kill to get their slice of the wealth."
"FANCY 4x4"
Much of the problem lies with local government, with a staggering 95 percent of municipal administrations being unable to account for their receipts and spending, according to the Auditor General.
Many councilors - Shezi included - come from impoverished backgrounds and some are barely educated. For some, having control of hundreds of millions of rand a year with little oversight is too great a temptation.
"There are as many bad things to say about Shezi as there are good. People look at his lifestyle and ask: 'How does a herd boy from Nkandla go from having absolutely nothing to a fancy 4X4 and several houses?'" an ANC official in nearby Durban said.
The ANC has spent billions of dollars fighting poverty since the birth of the "Rainbow Nation" in 1994, and has made enormous strides in providing electricity, running water and housing to the poor.
It has also seen enormous sums lost at the local level where checks are fewer and prosecutions rare for officials suspected of lining their pockets.
"People start to see that being a local councilor can be a means to acquire wealth," the Durban official said.
As the corruption has soared, so too have the protests by blacks living in shanty towns around major cities with no power, running water or job prospects. From just a few dozen a year under former President Thabo Mbeki, they are now a daily occurrence.
The anger is unlikely to translate into a loss of power any time soon for the ANC, which continues to win support on the back of its role in ending apartheid. It was more than 40 percentage points ahead of its nearest rival in 2011 elections.
However, there is a risk of the greed and cynicism tearing the party apart and, at least in KwaZulu Natal, rendering the province ungovernable.
"If the situation is not controlled now, we run the risk of reverting to the early 1990s, when the province was wracked by political violence," said Kwanele Ncale, a spokesman for the team investigating Shezi's killing.
(Editing by Jon Herskovitz, Ed Cropley and Giles Elgood)
World
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story through relevant opinion, anecdotes, links and data. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters. For more information on our comment policy, see http://blogs.reuters.com/fulldisclosure/2010/09/27/toward-a-more-thoughtful-conversation-on-stories/
Comments (1)
Willvp wrote:
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Back to top
Reuters.com
Business
Markets
World
Politics
Technology
Opinion
Money
Pictures
Videos
Site Index
Legal
Bankruptcy Law
California Legal
New York Legal
Securities Law
Support & Contact
Support
Corrections
Connect with Reuters
Twitter
Facebook
LinkedIn
RSS
Podcast
Newsletters
Mobile
About
Privacy Policy
Terms of Use
AdChoices
Copyright
Our Flagship financial information platform incorporating Reuters Insider
An ultra-low latency infrastructure for electronic trading and data distribution
A connected approach to governance, risk and compliance
Our next generation legal research platform
Our global tax workstation
Thomsonreuters.com
About Thomson Reuters
Investor Relations
Careers
Contact Us
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Friday, 12 October 2012 Hezbollah confirms it sent drone downed over Israel
|
Bomb risk to U.S. troops heightened by contractor fraud
|
Mexico passes law to combat cartel money laundering
|
Captain of capsized cruise ship says sacking unfair
|
U.S. says still talking to Russia about extending arms deal
|
Italy regional governor rebuffs calls to resign
|
Egypt removes general prosecutor to appease protesters
|
Jordan king swears in government to prepare elections
|
Cisco says Huawei misstated facts in 2003 copyright case
|
U.S. Internet ad spending slows but hits record: data
|
Britain scrutinizes Huawei's telecoms infrastructure role
|
Vringo bets on patent lawsuits to drive revenue growth
|
Tom Hanks to make Broadway debut in new Nora Ephron play
|
Roseanne Barr among presidential candidates on Florida ballot
|
Spain says no resistance in euro zone to an aid request
|
In South Africa, ANC struggle now a deadly scramble for spoils
|
Nigeria crackdown risks playing into Islamists' hands
|
U.N. chief finds his voice, but remains cautious on China
|
China Nobel winner Mo likely to steer clear of politics: translator
|
Turkey says Syrian plane carried Russian munitions
|
Nobel Peace Prize expected to stir debate
|
Striking South Africa truckers agree wage deal: RFA
|
No foreign army bases in Egypt: army spokesman
|
Exclusive: Ellison eyes fellow billionaire's AEG empire
Amazon CEO confirms Kindle sold at cost
|
U.S. court clears Samsung phone, hands Apple setback
|
U.S. defense chief says pre-emptive action possible over cyber threat
|
Foxconn shares surge on brokerage report on iPhone orders
|
Apple CEO visits Foxconn's iPhone plant in China
|
Grammys give Whitney Houston a glittering salute
|
From Afghan street kid to film star in Buzkashi Boys
|
Drugs, gun found on rapper Nelly's bus at Texas checkpoint
|
Billboard shakes up charts to include digital, streaming data
|
Israel PM Netanyahu denies agreeing Golan pullout for peace
|
Taliban's Radio Mullah sent hit squad after Pakistani schoolgirl
|
EU moves closer to substantial new Iran sanctions
|
China Nobel winner Mo Yan calls for jailed laureate's freedom
|
Fukushima operator admits nuclear disaster avoidable
|
Forty-one hurt as Egypt's liberals and Islamists clash
|
Motlanthe keeps South Africa guessing on presidency bid
|
Apple likely to unveil iPad mini on October 23: report
|
Holiday sales critical for Nokia after weak quarter
|
Apple gets OK to use Swiss railway clock design
|
Shares of Workday soar 72 percent in trading debut
|
Jewels, pearls, and plain Florsheim shoes for Michael Jackson
|
At 70, Streisand still soars in Brooklyn homecoming
|
China Nobel winner Mo Yan calls for jailed laureate's freedom
|
Author Mantel eyes Booker history, Self a contender
|
TV's Austin City Limits branches out but retains intimate feel
|
Former spy talks Argo, and Iran rescue mission
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights