Pakistanis angry over detentions in Times Sq. case Monday, May 24, 2010
ISLAMABAD – Relatives of three men detained by Pakistan for alleged links to the suspect in the attempted Times Square bombing say the men are innocent.
They
AFP - Thursday, August 6TAIPEI (AFP) - - Taiwan's Beijing-friendly government on Wednesday denied boycotting an Australian film festival amid a row over the e
BERLIN (Reuters) - Chancellor Angela Merkel suffered a double blow on Thursday as a senior party ally in east German
Minister seeks closure of anti-Berlusconi websites Wednesday, December 16, 2009
ROME (AFP) - – The Italian government moved Tuesday to close down Internet sites encouraging further violence against Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who
By ELAINE KURTENBACH,AP Business Writer AP - Wednesday, March 18SHANGHAI - Asia's stock market rally seemed to be running out of steam Wednesday, despite an
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Home
Business
Business Home
Economy
Technology
Media
Small Business
Legal
Deals
Earnings
Social Pulse
Business Video
The Freeland File
Markets
Markets Home
U.S. Markets
European Markets
Asian Markets
Global Market Data
Indices
M&A
Stocks
Bonds
Currencies
Commodities
Futures
Funds
peHUB
World
World Home
U.S.
Brazil
China
Euro Zone
Japan
Mexico
Russia
India Insight
World Video
Reuters Investigates
Decoder
Politics
Politics Home
Election 2012
Campaign Polling
Tales from the Trail
Political Punchlines
Supreme Court
Politics Video
Tech
Technology Home
MediaFile
Science
Tech Video
Tech Tonic
Social Pulse
Opinion
Opinion Home
Chrystia Freeland
John Lloyd
Felix Salmon
Jack Shafer
David Rohde
Bernd Debusmann
Nader Mousavizadeh
Lucy P. Marcus
David Cay Johnston
Bethany McLean
Anatole Kaletsky
Edward Hadas
Hugo Dixon
Ian Bremmer
Lawrence Summers
Susan Glasser
The Great Debate
Steven Brill
Jack & Suzy Welch
Frederick Kempe
Christopher Papagianis
Mark Leonard
Breakingviews
Equities
Credit
Private Equity
M&A
Macro & Markets
Politics
Breakingviews Video
Money
Money Home
Tax Break
Lipper Awards 2012
Global Investing
MuniLand
Unstructured Finance
Linda Stern
Mark Miller
John Wasik
James Saft
Analyst Research
Alerts
Watchlist
Portfolio
Stock Screener
Fund Screener
Personal Finance Video
Money Clip
Investing 201
Life
Health
Sports
Arts
Faithworld
Business Traveler
Entertainment
Oddly Enough
Lifestyle Video
Pictures
Pictures Home
Reuters Photographers
Full Focus
Video
Reuters TV
Reuters News
Article
Comments (0)
Full Focus
Editor's choice
A selection of our best photos from the past 24 hours. See more
Images of June
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
"It's a boson:" Higgs quest bears new particle
|
5:34pm EDT
Iran says can destroy U.S. bases "minutes after attack"
2:55pm EDT
In California, immigration bill designed as the "anti-Arizona"
1:21pm EDT
France slaps 7 billion euros in taxes on rich and big firms
4:53pm EDT
Diamond admits traders' behavior "reprehensible"
|
5:25pm EDT
Discussed
235
Supreme Court to deliver Obama healthcare law ruling
110
Insight: ”Green Fleet” sails, meets stiff headwinds in Congress
87
Iran threatens Israel; new EU sanctions take force
Watched
US troops celebrate Independence Day
11:55am EDT
Four dead after Germany hostage incident
Tue, Jul 3 2012
Robotic lifeguard making waves in Malibu
Mon, Jul 2 2012
Pictures
Reuters Photojournalism
Our day's top images, in-depth photo essays and offbeat slices of life. See the best of Reuters photography. See more | Photo caption
The Olympians
Athletes around the world prepare for the upcoming London Olympics. Slideshow
Celebrity Scientologists
Tom Cruise and John Travolta are among the biggest stars in the Church of Scientology. Slideshow
Advancing radical Islamists lay waste to religious heritage
Tweet
Share this
Email
Print
Factbox
Factbox: Timbuktu - heritage in danger
Sat, Jun 30 2012
Related News
Market bombs kill 44 before Iraqi Shi'ite ritual
Tue, Jul 3 2012
Timbuktu tomb destroyers pulverise Islam's history
Tue, Jul 3 2012
Defiant Mali Islamists pursue wrecking of Timbuktu
Mon, Jul 2 2012
Mali Islamists destroy more holy Timbuktu sites
Sun, Jul 1 2012
Analysis & Opinion
Timbuktu tomb destroyers pulverise the history of Islam in Africa
Factbox-Ansar Dine – black flag over northern Mali
Related Topics
World »
A traditional mud structure stands in the Malian city of Timbuktu May 15, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Adama Diarra
By Tom Heneghan, Religion Editor
PARIS |
Wed Jul 4, 2012 3:32pm EDT
PARIS (Reuters) - The grim sacking of Sufi shrines in Timbuktu is the latest chapter in an assault on prized religious heritage across the Muslim world that has picked up over the past decade with the spread of radical Islamism.
The world got a first taste of this iconoclasm in 2001, when Afghanistan's ruling Taliban blew up two huge 6th-century statues of Buddha despite an international outcry.
Since then, radical Islamists have also struck holy sites of other faiths, especially Christian churches. But their most frequent targets have been mosques and shrines of other Muslims loyal to a version of Islam less puritanical than their own.
This violence has spread through Pakistan, starting near the Afghan border and fanning out to strike famous Sufi shrines as far away as Lahore and southern Punjab.
It broke out in the Middle East last year when, in the wake of the Arab Spring, once-repressed Salafi groups destroyed shrines in Egypt. In Libya, some militants dug up Sufi saints' graves and dumped their remains on garbage heaps.
Like the radicals' strict theology, this assault on rival religious heritage goes back to the dawn of Islam and is rigorously enforced in its birthplace, Saudi Arabia.
Sanda Ould Boumama of the Ansar Dine group now reducing Timbuktu's tombs to rubble told France's RFI radio: "When the Prophet (Mohammad) entered Mecca, he said all the mausoleums should be destroyed. And that's what we're repeating."
AGAINST IDOLATRY
Arch-conservative Sunnis - notably Saudi Wahhabis, other Salafis they inspired and Afghan and Pakistani Taliban - reject idolatry as un-Islamic and aim to destroy any trace of it.
Many targets are Sufis, a mystical school of popular Islam, because they revere saints and sages with ornate shrines and joyous festivals that they say help bring them closer to God.
The radicals also target Shi'ites and Ahmedis, a sect that believes another prophet came after Mohammad, as well as non-Muslims, noted Jamal Elias, Religious Studies Department chair at the University of Pennsylvania.
"At the root, there is a dividing line among Sunni Muslims between those who believe in intercessionary models of religion, and those who don't," he said.
Believers in intercession say the living can pray to a dead saint to ask God to help them. Strict Sunnis insist there can be no mediator between man and God.
The spread of Salafism through the Muslim world in recent decades means these conflicts are almost bound to break out when certain conditions prevail, said Mark Sedgwick, professor of Arab and Islamic studies at Denmark's Aarhus University.
"They believe they have a duty to enforce good and prevent evil," he said, so these attacks are "something that can happen when there is a breakdown of law and order."
Destroying rival sites is also part of the pattern of establishing the new religious order, Elias said.
"When they bring an area under their version of Islamic rule, they make certain kinds of gestures to show the place has now become virtuous," he said.
"They restrict the movement of women. They smash video rental and music shops. And they attack 'bad' Muslim practice."
SALAFISM SPREADS
In this logic, local protests against the destruction of holy places and objects only serve to convince the radicals that their argument is right. "They take that reaction as evidence that the people have fetishised the objects," Elias said.
In the famed city of Timbuktu, known as the City of 333 Saints, Al-Qaeda-linked Salafis took pick-axes and shovels to mausoleums of local saints and tore down a mosque door that locals believed had to stay shut until the end of the world.
They also smashed traditional African statues.
In Pakistan, where the majority of Muslims belong to the Sufi-inspired Barelvi sect, the local Taliban regularly stage bombings and bloody assaults on Sufi and Shi'ite sites.
The size or splendor of the shrines hardly deters them. In 2010, extremists bombed the Lahore mausoleum of Data Ganj Baksh, one of Pakistan's most famous Sufi sites, killing 42 people.
A year later, during the annual festival at another large shrine in southern Punjab far from the Afghan border, two more bombers killed 41 worshippers and injured scores more.
Several small Sufi shrines near Cairo were destroyed soon after Hosni Mubarak's fall from power last year. In Qalyoub, only quick action by residents saved their shrine from Salafi youths hacking away at it with crowbars and sledgehammers.
The fall of Muammar Gaddafi in neighboring Libya left many Sufi shrines defenseless. In January of this year, extremists bulldozed their way into a Benghazi cemetery and carted off the remains of 29 respected sages and scholars to dump elsewhere.
When militants threatened Libya's biggest shrine at Zlitan in March, armed volunteers rushed there in pick-up trucks mounted with anti-aircraft weapons to defend it.
SAUDI EXAMPLE
Saudi Arabia has set an example by systematically destroying many historic Islamic sites in the name of its puritan Wahhabi version of the faith, lest they attract idolatrous worshippers.
The first wave came in the early 1880s, when tribesmen from central Arabia first conquered the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. They flattened the Medina cemetery where Mohammad's family was buried and almost tore down the Prophet's tomb.
The Ottomans drove them out and rebuilt many tombs, but the Saudis destroyed them again when they retook the cities in 1925. Historic Islamic sites have disappeared apace since then as the oil-rich kingdom has remade the holy cities.
"The Saudis have been on a long project to essentially build a new Mecca," said Elias, naming several mosques and tombs now replaced by modern buildings and parking lots.
"Look at the huge clock tower they've built," he said, referring to 600-metre (1,970 feet) tower that stands amid several high-rise hotels overshadowing the Grand Mosque. "It's part of this plan to erase the pre-modern era."
(Reporting By Tom Heneghan; Editing by Giles Elgood)
World
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story through relevant opinion, anecdotes, links and data. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters. For more information on our comment policy, see http://blogs.reuters.com/fulldisclosure/2010/09/27/toward-a-more-thoughtful-conversation-on-stories/
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Back to top
Reuters.com
Business
Markets
World
Politics
Technology
Opinion
Money
Pictures
Videos
Site Index
Legal
Bankruptcy Law
California Legal
New York Legal
Securities Law
Support & Contact
Support
Corrections
Connect with Reuters
Twitter
Facebook
LinkedIn
RSS
Podcast
Newsletters
Mobile
About
Privacy Policy
Terms of Use
AdChoices
Copyright
Our Flagship financial information platform incorporating Reuters Insider
An ultra-low latency infrastructure for electronic trading and data distribution
A connected approach to governance, risk and compliance
Our next generation legal research platform
Our global tax workstation
Thomsonreuters.com
About Thomson Reuters
Investor Relations
Careers
Contact Us
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.