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US agrees to greater international oversight of Web body
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US agrees to greater international oversight of Web body
AFP - 2 hours 39 minutes ago
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Computer users in an Internet cafe in Istanbul on September 3, 2009. The United States on Wednesday loosened its control over the private sector corporation that administers the Internet, opening it up to greater international oversight.
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WASHINGTON (AFP) - – The United States on Wednesday loosened its control over the private sector corporation that administers the Internet, opening it up to greater international oversight.
A new agreement between the Commerce Department and Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers creates review panels to examine the work of ICANN in key areas, a move designed to bring greater accountability to the body.
The panels will include representatives of governments other than the United States and should help satisfy calls for more international participation in the low profile but powerful organization.
A California-based non-profit corporation, ICANN manages the Domain Name System (DNS) and Internet Protocol addresses that form the technical backbone of the Web.
Since 1998, it has operated under an agreement with the Commerce Department's National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
That agreement expired on Wednesday and was replaced with a new document called an "Affirmation of Commitments."
The new agreement comes at an important time with ICANN poised to expand the number of generic top-level domains such as .com and .org, a controversial move that would greatly increase the number of available addresses.
For the moment, Internet addresses can only be entered in Roman characters and ICANN has also been under pressure to allow the use of other languages.
ICANN chief executive Rod Beckstrom said the agreement represents "an exciting new stage in ICANN's development as a truly international entity."
Beckstrom stressed that the periodic reviews of ICANN's performance would no longer be submitted only to the US government. "All the reporting is to the world; that's the real change," he said.
Viviane Reding, the European Commissioner for information society and media, who has called for ICANN to become a "fully independent organization," welcomed the new agreement.
"Internet users worldwide can now anticipate that ICANN's decisions on domain names and addresses will be more independent and more accountable, taking into account everyone's interests," she said in a statement.
"If effectively and transparently implemented, this reform can find broad acceptance among civil society, businesses and governments alike," she added.
The review panels created under the new agreement will examine such issues as "accountability, transparency and the interests of global Internet users" and "promoting competition, consumer trust and consumer choice."
The members of the review panels will be chosen by ICANN and a government advisory committee to ICANN. The United States will retain a permanent seat on only the accountability panel.
"This framework puts the public interest front and center and it establishes processes for stakeholders around the world to review ICANN's performance," said US Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information Lawrence Strickling.
"The (Commerce) Department looks forward to playing an active role along with other stakeholders in ensuring that ICANN is successful, accountable, and transparent," he added.
Business leaders and others welcomed the agreement.
"Google and its users depend every day on a vibrant and expanding Internet; we endorse this Affirmation and applaud the maturing of ICANN's role in the provision of Internet stability," said Google chief executive Eric Schmidt.
NetChoice, a coalition of trade associations and e-commerce companies such as Yahoo!, eBay and AOL, welcomed what it described as a "new framework for accountability."
"The Commerce Department has crafted an arrangement here that delivers what the global Internet community has clamored for: permanent accountability mechanisms to guide ICANN in the post-transition world," said NetChoice executive director Steve DelBianco.
Jonathan Zuck, president of the Association for Competitive Technology, said "the entire Internet community has been looking forward to a more independent and international ICANN.
"This agreement is the US loosening the reins without necessarily a new G-12 or G-20 tightening them," Zuck said. "It strikes the balance of greater government involvement in lieu of greater government control."
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