Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
COMMENTARY: Courting controversy
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Weekend Edition
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
COMMENTARY: Courting controversy
ANN - Monday, January 31
Send
IM Story
Print
Kuala Lumpur (The Star/ANN) - During Chinese President Hu Jintao's recent trip to the United States, world media focused on the state visit as news foreground.
The background was just as vivid: as US military attacks kill more civilians in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Guantanamo Bay prison remains in operation and following the atrocities in Abu Ghraib, President Barack Obama was lecturing Hu on human rights.
The sense of exceptionalism -- do what I tell you, not what I do -- remains compelling, with double standards to match. "Human rights" theatre had been a potent Cold War weapon and useful economic leverage on developing nations for the West.
There are legitimate human rights that need better protection everywhere, and then there are the politicised equivalents. The first tends to compromise the second.
Over the week, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released its annual assessment of national human rights violations around the world. Its familiar finger-pointing induced some familiar responses.
HRW's 21st World Report covers five designated regions and the US: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and North Africa.
Most governments cited for violations shrug them off. Some that feel particularly stung respond in kind, including accusations that these NGOs meddle by supporting the political opposition.
HRW, for example, criticises Egypt for "widespread discrimination" of its religious minorities. News reports then quoted Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as rejecting such allegations.
As widespread protests in Egypt threaten political stability, it would be tempting for Cairo to see HRW taking sides. But its report would be seen as more provocative than prophetic.
Meanwhile, news sources also focused on HRW's criticisms of Venezuela, prompting a similar broadside from Caracas. This is nothing new -- the New York-based HRW has been criticised by Latin American commentators for bias.
Groups like HRW continue to court controversy for several reasons. They would say it is because they identify the guilty, but there is more to it.
Its portrayal of specific countries belies some flaws. These include only sketchy impressions of domestic conditions and an eagerness to judge -- a volatile combination inviting condemnation.
Another problem is cultural relativism. Even with adequate information, these largely Western assessments are said to look at other countries in unfamiliar regions through the lens of their own cultural and historical experiences.
The result is considered an imposition of different values and priorities on others, by way of interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. Whatever the merits of the argument, the contention continues.
Perhaps as non-state actors, these NGOs feel less inhibited in hitting country targets, so they dispense with any diplomacy. HRW evidently feels that it pays to criticise harshly, as its report this year shows, but it cannot be certain that this approach works better.
In the introduction to the report, executive director Kenneth Roth criticised several governments, the EU, the UN and Asean for appeasing rights violators. The report also acknowledges the importance of (largely Western) media coverage of human rights issues in keeping them in focus.
For the countries cited, that is precisely the problem. When Western perspectives in both NGOs and news media build on each other, the resultant outlook on the rest of the world tends to be even narrower.
On China it says "there were no mass arrests in 2010 (in Tibet) of the kind that followed the spring 2008 protests", with no mention of these "protests" having begun as vicious, unprovoked and racist attacks on Han Chinese by Tibetan militants.
If anything, the Chinese government can be faulted for not responding adequately in providing sufficient public security against the violence. Likewise on the Xinjiang disturbances, there is no mention in the report of US-based Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer being sponsored by the US Congress.
Then after a year in which Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands was accelerated and entrenched, widespread deterioration of conditions in Israel's blockade of Gaza and its controversial attacks on aid flotillas, there is limited mention of Israeli human rights violations.
Neither Roth's introduction nor news accounts of the report over the week mentioned Israel. Coming soon after Israel had declared itself innocent of the flotilla raids while rejecting efforts at an international inquiry, the credibility of such reports becomes compromised.
At the same time, the 648-page World Report's 82 country chapters contain accounts of rights violations by "the usual suspects" Iran, Myanmar, North Korea and Sudan. Lesser-known countries from Chad and Ethiopia to Turkmenistan and Yemen are also cited.
As in previous reports, the country chapter for Israel appears as "Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories". Here, violations cited include those from the Israeli and Palestinian sides in what might be seen as a dilution of state culpability.
Still, HRW co-founder Robert Bernstein can say that HRW has become too critical of Israel. HRW, the former Helsinki Watch formed originally to monitor the Soviet Union, continues to attract controversy.
Such reports ought to revise their format and emphases. A scale or ranking based on a points system for countries would also be useful, showing how each country has fared compared to previous years, but only if assessments are more judicious.
Despite the endless allegations and denials of human rights violations, most countries accept without fuss the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. That document contains protocols for 28 human rights, including a range of cultural and economic rights as well as civil and political rights in no prescribed order of priority.
Western assessments tend to emphasise the latter over the former. If human rights NGOs can assess countries on all these rights without undue emphasis on some rights over others, it would also be an improvement.
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Crop circles makers deserve praise: Indonesian Sultan ANN - Monday, January 31
Thaksin urges Thais to vote for opposition party ANN - Monday, January 31
COMMENTARY: Courting controversy ANN - Monday, January 31
Rabbit year rings like cash register ANN - Monday, January 31
Cyclones to hit flood-weary Australia AFP - Monday, January 31
News Search
Top Stories
South Sudan chooses to secede: official results
Davos political leaders struggle to advance agenda
Gulf stock markets down on Egypt concerns
Ivory Coast ballot recount 'grave injustice': Ban
'Milestone' WTO ruling due in EU-US Boeing battle
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Saudi bourse plunges 6.43% on Egypt tensions
Charlie Sheen rushed to hospital after 'wild' party
Flu epidemic shuts all Moscow schools
France says troubled euro has 'turned the corner'
Gulf stock markets down on Egypt concerns
More Most Viewed »
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Weekend Edition
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo!
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Entertainment
Photos
Yahoo! News Network
Copyright © 2011 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Sunday, 30 January 2011 Afghan suicide bomber kills Kandahar deputy governor
Cardinal tells Italian media to curb sex obsession
Tunis shopkeepers turn against protesters
|
Instant View
Doha trade deal deadline fixed 'for July'
U.S. says Mubarak can't just "reshuffle the deck"
Saudi bourse plunges 6.43% on Egypt tensions
Mubarak names deputy as protesters defy curfew
Jordanians rally against corruption and poverty
|
Mubarak names VP, new PM as protests rage
Belarus releases detainees as EU readies sanctions
|
Egypt shutdown worst in Internet history: experts
Top cleric urges 'blind, deaf, dumb' Mubarak to go
Egypt's Mubarak picks vice-president for first time
Iran briefly detains son of opposition leader
Iran hangs Iranian-Dutch woman for drug smuggling
|
Mourners, Israel troops clash after West Bank funeral
Ruling party urges talks in Yemen to halt protests
|
Egypt banks will not open on Sunday
Pakistan rebuffs call for US gunman's quick release
Japan edge Australia 1-0 to win Asian Cup
Turks avenge deadly Israeli raid on the big screen
Tears and joy as Tunisia's revolution rap debuts
Sundance film shows corporate influence on justice
Macworld shines without superstar Apple
Egypt shutdown worst in Internet history: experts
Sudan Facebook group calls for protests
New British troops aim to beat Taliban on trust
Sarkozy in Ethiopia for lightning visit to AU summit
'Milestone' WTO ruling due in EU-US Boeing battle
10 dead in German train collision: rescuers
Egypt vigilantes defend homes as police disappear
Irish senate passes bailout bill ahead of election
Irish senate passes bailout bill ahead of election
Death toll in Egypt's protests tops 100
Lawlessness on Egypt streets, Mubarak clings on
|
'Caucasus bomber' targeted foreigners: Russia
Obama keeps pressure on Mubarak as U.S. protests grow
Mandela 'doing very well': deputy president
Bosnia presidency chief refuses Turkish meeting
Doha trade deal deadline fixed 'for July'
Looters smash treasures and mummies in Egyptian Museum
Jordanians rally against corruption and poverty
At least 8 dead in head-on German train collision
|
Wounded S.Korea captain returns home
Factbox: Winners at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival
Clinton seeks to give Haiti 'post-quake boost'
Acapulco fights to be known for fun, not fear
Divers find no bodies in Central California canal
Over 99 percent of south votes to split from Sudan
|
Somali pirates arrested in South Korea
US asks Pakistan to release diplomat
Slowly but surely, Bordeaux vineyards go organic
Foreign potheads seek alternatives to Dutch coffee shop
Police: Wife of Army officer kills her 2 children
S.Korea to speed up combat fighter purchase -Yonhap
Love, death conquer all at Sundance film festival
Pakistan keeps interest rate unchanged
Exhausted Davos delegates hear burnout warning
Is WikiLeaks leaking? Norwegian paper scoops Assange
Japan wants new free trade pacts: PM
Factbox: Winners at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival
FACTBOX-Pakistan c.bank keep policy rate unchanged at 14 pct
"Like Crazy" wins top drama film award at Sundance
Sundance film pays tribute to hip hop emperors
Sundance film takes aim at US gender inequality
Acapulco fights to be known for fun, not fear
Like Crazy wins top drama film award at Sundance
|
Netanyahu urges restraint over Egypt unrest
German train crash probe focuses on human error
Davos political leaders struggle to advance agenda
Sudanese police clash with students in Khartoum
'Human error' probable cause of German train accident
Gulf stock markets down on Egypt concerns
Tunisian Islamists show strength at chief's return
|
Iran MPs back Ahmadinejad ally as foreign minister
Ivory Coast ballot recount 'grave injustice': Ban
Over 99 percent of south Sudan votes to separate
Iran MPs back Ahmadinejad ally as foreign minister
|
Buildings burn, death toll mounts in central Nigeria
|
Israeli court jails Hezbollah spy for nine years
|
No question of recognizing Gbagbo, ECOWAS says
|
Oman says uncovers UAE spy network
|
Crop circles makers deserve praise: Indonesian Sultan
Thaksin urges Thais to vote for opposition party
COMMENTARY: Courting controversy
'King's Speech' gets new Oscars boost
Rabbit year rings like cash register
Cyclones to hit flood-weary Australia
Somali pirates brought to face charges in S. Korea
12 killed in Philippine slum inferno
Li Na puts Chinese tennis on the map
China policeman's son gets 6 years for hit-and-run
China authorities seek maximum fine for Carrefour
Youth violence grows in fast-changing Vietnam
India courts new money as investment slides
Fight to finish on US-S.Korea trade pact
All eyes on SAG awards as Oscars loom
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights