Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Analysis: Uphill fight for Baidu, China censorship lawsuit
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Comments (0)
Global Technology Summit
Angry Birds, the next Mickey Mouse?
Google, Apple not unassailable in smartphone race
Death of PC exaggerated, sales look OK
Intel eyes Apple as it plans its future
Venture funds look beyond social media
Mobile hacking sets off security gold rush
Telmap says weathered Google-Nokia storm
Apple plans smaller SIM card
Gameloft bets on smartphone shift
Video: Real Networks' Rob Glaser on revamping his company
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
Predictor of May 21 Judgment Day to monitor news broadcasts
|
11:06am EDT
Whistleblower says Russian troops fed dog food
11:31am EDT
Media zoom in on mystery Schwarzenegger mistress
|
18 May 2011
Predictor of May 21 doomsday to watch it on TV
10:57am EDT
Strauss-Kahn arrives at court for bail hearing
|
11:59am EDT
Discussed
102
Texas county official says ”stupid” feds sparked fire
80
Israel-Palestinian violence erupts on three borders
68
Boehner says ready to cut budget deal today
Watched
Fire ants form rafts to defy floods
Tue, Apr 26 2011
End of the world as we know it...on May 21
Wed, May 18 2011
Schwarzenegger's mistress identified, Oprah hosts celebrity send-off
1:43am EDT
small business
The top 100 business minds
What does the head of Al Jazeera and comedian Conan O'Brien have in common? They're two of the world's 100 most creative business people, according to Fast Company magazine. See who else made the list. Full Article
VC funds look beyond social media
Can a Navy SEAL help your business?
Bad weather is big business for startup
Analysis: Uphill fight for Baidu, China censorship lawsuit
Tweet
Share this
By Jonathan Stempel
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Pro-democracy activists will face an uphill fight to convince a U.S. court that Baidu Inc and China censored them over the Internet and should be punished.
Eight New York residents accused Baidu and China's...
Email
Print
Related News
UPDATE 5-LinkedIn share price more than doubles in NYSE debut
1:46pm EDT
Baidu, China sued in U.S. for Internet censorship
4:50am EDT
LinkedIn IPO prices at $45 per share, but risks real
Wed, May 18 2011
Microsoft antitrust decree ends, Google eyed
Thu, May 12 2011
Google launches Chrome PCs, takes on Microsoft
Wed, May 11 2011
Analysis & Opinion
Bill Keller’s war on the Internet keeps the Times down
America needs a 21st century immigration policy
Related Topics
Technology »
Media »
People walk in front of the headquarters of Baidu in Beijing February 10, 2010.
Credit: Reuters/Jason Lee
By Jonathan Stempel
NEW YORK |
Thu May 19, 2011 2:22pm EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Pro-democracy activists will face an uphill fight to convince a U.S. court that Baidu Inc and China censored them over the Internet and should be punished.
Eight New York residents accused Baidu and China's ruling Communist Party of conspiring to suppress their political speech, in violation of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and various civil and human rights laws.
But China said Wednesday's lawsuit should fail because a U.S. court cannot tell a sovereign country what to do.
Legal experts call that defense strong, and also consider Baidu unlikely to be held responsible for any censorship.
While the First Amendment confers certain rights against U.S. government censorship, it "does not protect against the actions of a foreign government or a private company, except in the rarest of instances," said Jonathan Zittrain, a professor at Harvard Law School. "In cyberspace, the First Amendment is a local ordinance."
Stephen Preziosi, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, on Wednesday said collusion by Baidu and China "permeate U.S. borders" and violates the First Amendment. An Internet search engine is a "public accommodation" that cannot discriminate, he said.
The lawsuit was brought by writers and video producers who say their works promote democracy movements in China.
They say their content can be found easily through search engines such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft's Bing, and Google's video-sharing service YouTube.
Preziosi estimated $2 million of damages per plaintiff, for a total of $16 million, and said these sums could grow because "the number of violations could grow as my clients keep writing, and the incidents of suppression keep increasing."
"I don't think they have any chance of prevailing," said Joel Reidenberg, a professor at Fordham University School of Law in New York. "I don't think there is an obligation on the part of a search engine to provide particular results."
LARGE STRETCH
The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Manhattan, one year after Google pulled its search engine out of China after hitting censorship issues. China also blocks social networking sites Facebook, Flickr and Twitter, as well as YouTube.
"The way the Chinese government manages the Internet in accordance with the law accords with international norms and is a sovereign matter," China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said at a news briefing on Thursday. "Foreign courts have no jurisdiction."
Baidu spokesman Kaiser Kuo declined to comment.
"It appears to me to be an attempt to fit a moral claim about Internet censorship into the legal framework of a civil rights claim, but I don't think it's a very good fit," said Bruce Boyden, a law professor at Marquette University.
"And although you might have a First Amendment right to prevent the U.S. government from telling Google what to do with your speech, you do not have the same right against China," he added. Marquette is located in Milwaukee.
Legal experts said it would also be hard to show China or Baidu subjected itself to the New York court's jurisdiction.
"It's a large stretch," and the complaint gives no basis for a court to enforce any rulings against these defendants, said Susan Crawford, a professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University in New York.
"On the other hand, the plaintiffs could allege there is some specific universal norm of international law that protects freedom of speech online," he added. "More and more people have argued that access to the Internet is a human right protected by the U.N.'s Universal Declaration of Human Rights."
FILTERING CONTENT
Joel Kurtzberg, a partner at Cahill Gordon & Reindel in New York, said the Communications Decency Act provides immunity in certain circumstances for search engine providers that filter content, even if the content is constitutionally protected.
Still, the First Amendment specialist said it is unclear there is a right to have content to show up in search results, or that a website is a "place of public accommodation."
That issue was key in mid-1960s civil rights laws intended in part to address racial discrimination, at physical establishments such as hotels, restaurants and movie theaters.
"The Internet is not that," Reidenberg said.
Even arguing that bias might be state-sponsored might not be enough to convince a court to step in.
"Governing censorship of the Internet is a deep and complex problem and China remains a primary case study," Zittrain said. "The Internet is leaky, and there are ways to put material out that can be found, at least by people looking for it, despite censorship. But if you want to reach everybody, it's tough."
Legal experts said that in the end, it is the role of the executive branch to deal directly with China, and of Congress to write laws governing Internet access.
"Secretary of State (Hillary) Clinton has made clear the U.S. supports Internet freedom around the world," Crawford said. "But that's a matter for the State Department, and not the New York federal district court."
(Additional reporting by Clare Baldwin and Alina Selyukh, Melanie Lee in Shanghai, and Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Steve Orlofsky)
Technology
Media
Related Quotes and News
Company
Price
Related News
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language, all capital letters or appear to be spam, and we review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Social Stream (What's this?)
© Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Reader Feedback
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Analyst Research
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts
Venture Capital Journal
International Financing Review
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
FindLaw
Super Lawyers Attorney Rating Service
Reuters on Facebook
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Friday, 20 May 2011 Bahrain wants to expand military bases
|
Europe's south bashes Merkel for work harder quip
|
Facebook looks at China, Zuckerberg packs bags
|
Verizon eyes family data plans
|
Facebook, Apple pressed on kids' mobile privacy
|
Analysis: Uphill fight for Baidu, China censorship lawsuit
|
Walmart eager on tablets, expands wireless focus
|
European start-ups shy away from IPO frenzy
|
Witch hunt or wise move? Cannes ponders expulsion
|
Titanic to be released in 3D in theaters worldwide
|
Plan B scoops three UK Ivor Novello music awards
|
Pakistan Taliban says it attacked U.S. consulate convoy
|
Gaddafi's departure from Libya inevitable, Obama says
|
Obama and Netanyahu face tense meeting on Mideast
|
North Korea's heir apparent goes on show in China-reports
|
Qantas flight returns to Bangkok after engine shutdown
|
More than 640 hurt in South Africa train crash
|
Afghanistan, West hope farming will crush Taliban, poppy lure
|
China to expedite delivery of 50 fighter jets to Pakistan: WSJ
|
Last WWI veteran laid to rest in military funeral
|
Obama says Syria's Assad must reform or go
|
Verizon eyes family data plans
|
Playboy archives entire magazine online
|
China Telecom in touch with Apple on CDMA iPhone: chairman
|
It's a country, teen finale for American Idol
|
Schwarzenegger halts Hollywood return after scandal
|
Fans cheer Stephen Fry casting in Hobbit movie
|
U.S. audiences treated to new TV shows, that feel old
|
Saleh calls for early election as Yemenis protest
|
China says detained artist Ai Weiwei's company evaded taxes
|
Spain government rethinks ban as youth protests grow
|
ANC wins South Africa local polls
|
Belarus court sentences two Lukashenko challengers
|
Ahmadinejad oil ministry move illegal: Iran watchdog
|
Sony hacked again
|
Sony may resume U.S.-based online games on Tuesday: report
|
Panasonic sees tough year as quake aftermath hampers
|
Nokia picks Qualcomm for Windows phone, seeks others
|
China Telecom in touch with Apple on CDMA iPhone
|
Director's shame casts pall over classy Cannes
|
AmfAR gala raises $10 mln, Cannes parties wind down
|
Blood, fuel power Gosling debut at Cannes festival
|
Sean Penn plays catatonic Goth rocker in Cannes
|
Exhibitions: Tracey Emin's adults-only retrospective
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights