Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Brazil under fire for World Cup slum evictions
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Comments (0)
Full Focus
Editor's choice
A selection of our top photos from the past 24 hours. Full Article
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
WikiLeaks' Assange gets Australian peace prize
10 May 2011
Facebook may have leaked your personal information: Symantec
12:46am EDT
Man jumps to death off world's tallest tower in Dubai
10 May 2011
Mississippi River crests near record at Memphis
|
10 May 2011
U.S. warned Pakistan it would come to get bin Laden
10 May 2011
Discussed
144
Obama at U.S. base to pay tribute to bin Laden mission
124
Boehner demands trillion-dollar cuts in debt deal
88
Son says bin Laden sea burial demeans family: report
Watched
Microsoft to buy Skype for $8.5 bln
Tue, May 10 2011
U.S. and China find common ground on currency
Tue, May 10 2011
Japan refugees make brief trip home
Tue, May 10 2011
Brazil under fire for World Cup slum evictions
Tweet
Share this
By Stuart Grudgings
RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) - Like his house, Jose Santos de Oliveira is an island of resistance.
The middle-aged gardener and his home stand amid the sea of rubble that remains of the slum community of Vila Recreio 2 in the west...
Email
Print
Related News
Brazil airport plan may not fly before 2014 World Cup
Wed, May 4 2011
Syrian forces crack down on protesters in Banias
Tue, May 3 2011
UK police make 52 arrests around royal wedding
Fri, Apr 29 2011
William and Kate in final royal wedding rehearsal
Wed, Apr 27 2011
Germany's "El Diablo" makes royal wedding rickshaw
Wed, Apr 27 2011
Analysis & Opinion
Soccer Break Tuesday – corrupt game?
Mourinho begins strengthening for next season
Related Topics
World »
United Nations »
By Stuart Grudgings
RIO DE JANEIRO |
Tue May 10, 2011 9:16pm EDT
RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) - Like his house, Jose Santos de Oliveira is an island of resistance.
The middle-aged gardener and his home stand amid the sea of rubble that remains of the slum community of Vila Recreio 2 in the west of Rio de Janeiro.
The mistake of the around 200 families who used to live here? They were in the way of Brazil's make-over to host the world's biggest sports events in the coming years -- in this case, one of three new bus routes aimed at easing congestion.
The 2014 soccer World Cup and the Olympic Games in Rio two years later are spurring a multi-billion dollar drive to upgrade Brazil's creaking infrastructure. But as work gets under way it has run up against a barrier -- Brazil's unequal society and chaotic urban planning that has seen hundreds of slums spring up throughout cities like Rio in recent decades.
Rights groups say poor residents appear to be losing out, raising early questions over whether the double-header of sporting "mega-events" will help heal Brazil's deep social divisions or worsen them.
Both Amnesty International and a United Nations rapporteur have condemned Brazil over evictions related to World Cup and Olympic building work, a potential embarrassment for center-left President Dilma Rousseff who has vowed to eliminate dire poverty in Latin America's largest economy.
Rio is not alone. U.N. rapporteur Raquel Rolnik said last month that she had received allegations of evictions and possible rights abuses in eight of the 12 cities that will host World Cup games, including financial capital Sao Paulo.
She cited a pattern of a lack of consultation with affected communities as well as insufficient compensation at a time when real estate prices are booming in many Brazilian cities.
WRONG PATH?
Oliveira, whose house is still standing because he filed a legal complaint against the evictions, said no residents were invited to city planning meetings before bulldozers and trucks arrived to begin demolition work late last year.
Aggrieved residents like him say they are suffering because they have no political clout and their messy shack-like houses don't fit the image the city wants to project.
"We aren't garbage, we are people," said Oliveira, as municipal trucks carried mounds of debris away behind him.
"We are being trampled by the economic powers."
Rio city authorities have said they will seize about 3,000 houses to make way for one of the three new bus routes, the 39 km (24 mile) Transcarioca.
They say they are following legal requirements to give notice of evictions, offer alternative housing, and pay fair rates for properties, although the illegal nature of most slum houses means they cannot pay for the land.
"The city is absolutely not trying to gentrify and push the poor away," said Jorge Bittar, Rio's housing secretary and a member of Rousseff's leftist Workers' Party. "These new routes are meeting a demand that's been there for decades in Rio ... the people who will use the buses are the poor, not the rich."
The number of families facing upheaval from the works is small compared to the many low-income citizens who will benefit from better transport and a wave of public investments in slums that has been stimulated by the Olympics, he said.
But critics see signs that Brazil is heading down a familiar path trodden by hosts of big sports events -- spending huge amounts of public money without much debate over whether the projects are in the long-term interests of the population.
About 1.5 million people were evicted by Chinese authorities as Beijing prepared for the 2008 Olympics. Beijing and other recent Olympic hosts Sydney and Athens built expensive stadiums that have been used little since the Games.
"This is very authoritarian, top-down, with no public audiences, no democratic participation -- and it's going to change the city for ever," said Chris Gaffney, a visiting professor of urbanism at Rio's Fluminense Federal University.
"Everywhere mega-events go, this is the model."
Another example Gaffney cites is the more than $600 million overhaul of Rio's iconic Maracana soccer stadium for the World Cup that forced it to close last year through 2013. The stadium will be bid out to the private sector, a move that local fans fear will result in higher ticket prices.
"When you look at what the projects are actually doing, they are fragmenting and dividing the city," Gaffney said.
"A PITTANCE"
Forests of newly built condominiums for Brazil's emerging middle class and billboards advertising real estate opportunities line the route from downtown Rio to the western beach area where most Olympic events will be held.
Work has been underway for months here on the bus routes that officials say should ease congestion for the events and beyond, but which pass directly through poor communities.
"I didn't have much choice. My four children would have been on the street," said 43-year-old Tania Maria Alves, who accepted 40,000 reais ($24,700) in compensation for her three-bedroom house and used it to buy a home nearby.
Amnesty head Salil Shetty, who visited affected communities on a visit to Brazil last month, told Reuters some residents have been offered new homes up to 60 km (37 miles) away and the compensation offers were often a "pittance."
"There's a sense that these issues of human rights are coming in the way of development," he said.
Like most Brazilians, Sueli Afonso da Costa is passionate about soccer and swelled with pride when her country won the right to host the World Cup. Now, though, the event will always be tainted by the loss of her home in the Vila Harmonia slum, which was also in the way of the new bus route.
"The city never came in here to help us, to check on our health, our sanitation. But when it was time to destroy, they came in and robbed us," said the smartly dressed nurse.
"We are all for progress and the culture of sports, but in this case they came and destroyed our lives."
(Additional reporting by Thales Carneiro; Editing by Kieran Murray)
World
United Nations
Tweet this
Share this
Link this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language, all capital letters or appear to be spam, and we review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Social Stream (What's this?)
© Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Reader Feedback
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Analyst Research
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts
Venture Capital Journal
International Financing Review
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
FindLaw
Super Lawyers Attorney Rating Service
Reuters on Facebook
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Wednesday, 11 May 2011 WikiLeaks' Assange gets Australian peace prize
|
Bahrain expels
Son says bin Laden sea burial demeans family: report
|
Albania vote competitive say international observers
|
Senators skeptical of Google, Apple mobile privacy
|
Warner Music beats estimates on digital sales
|
Sony: No date yet for PlayStation Network return
|
EMI to release unheard music by Pink Floyd
|
Princess Diana death film stirs up Cannes festival
|
Rod Stewart embarks on two-year Las Vegas residency
|
Neil Patrick Harris returns to host Tony Awards
|
Tanks shell Syrian city, Assad confident
|
Libyan rebels say they have made gains in Misrata
|
Japan aims for Tepco compensation scheme this week
|
Iran to try U.S. hikers on Wednesday, U.S. says
|
Files from Colombia's FARC rebels show ties to Chavez
|
Iran tells EU next atom talks must be without pressure
|
Japan PM eyes June cabinet reshuffle: report
|
Brazil under fire for World Cup slum evictions
|
Tunisia arrests nearly 200 after protests
|
Facebook may have leaked your personal information: Symantec
|
AT&T, T-Mobile CEOs to defend mobile mega-merger
|
Google sets aside $500 million for advertising probe
|
Senators skeptical of Google, Apple mobile privacy
|
Arnold Schwarzenegger, wife Maria Shriver separate
|
Lady Gaga heads to Farmville with Born This Way
|
Warren Buffett to make cameo on The Office
|
Group claims elephant in Witherspoon film was abused
|
Sarah Ferguson blames self for royal wedding snub
|
Alec Baldwin drops out of Rock of Ages
|
Al Pacino joins Gotti film as mobster Dellacroce
|
Protests bring two Yemen cities to standstill, 2 dead
|
Two months after Japan quake, neediest victims still await aid
|
Iran gets another nuclear fuel batch from Russia: report
|
Fleeing pro-Gbagbo militias killed 120: Ivorian government
|
Pressure mounts on Pakistan's military over bin Laden
|
Unfulfilled dreams litter South Africa election
|
Earthquake fever hits Rome as some fear the big one
|
Osborne says British recovery choppy, coalition solid
|
Visa to launch digital wallet for U.S. banks
|
Two Swedes jailed for life for Philippine Internet porn
|
Texas Instruments wins Ubiquisys small cell deal
|
Woody Allen comedy delights at Cannes opening
|
Cannes honorary award goes to Last Tango director
|
Sarah Ferguson blames self for royal wedding snub
|
Al Pacino joins 'Gotti' film as mobster Dellacroce
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights