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My Profile Top News Reuters top ten news stories delivered to your inbox each day. Subscribe You are here: Home > News > International > Article Home Business & Finance News U.S. Politics International Technology Entertainment Sports Lifestyle Oddly Enough Health Science Special Coverage Video Pictures Your View The Great Debate Blogs Weather Reader Feedback Do More With Reuters RSS Widgets Mobile Podcasts Newsletters Your View Make Reuters My Homepage Partner Services CareerBuilder Affiliate Network Professional Products Support (Customer Zone) Reuters Media Financial Products About Thomson Reuters Iraq's Kurds, Arabs face choice: settle or fight Thu Jun 4, 2009 12:00am EDT Email | Print | Share | Reprints | Single Page [-] Text [+] By Tim Cocks KHANAQIN, Iraq (Reuters) - In a lively market town hotly disputed between Iraqi Kurds and Baghdad's Arab-led government, Khalil Ibrahim points at the ground under his feet to illustrate what he thinks the dispute is about: oil. "Baghdad wants the oil here -- we're probably standing on some of it right now -- and that's the real reason they won't let us Kurds rule ourselves," said the retired Kurdish soldier, 58, before crossing the road to a gaudy ice-cream bar in majority Kurdish Khanaqin, on the edge of Iraq's violent Diyala province. Along a fuzzy seam dividing central Iraq from the largely autonomous enclave of Kurdistan, a row is bubbling over which authority owns this patchwork of Kurd and Arab neighborhoods, river-fed palm groves and multi-billion-barrel oil fields. Iraqi Kurdistan is believed to have up to 45 billion of Iraq's 118 billion barrels of oil reserves. If all disputed areas were included in the Kurdish region, its share might go up to 65 billion barrels, Kurdish officials say. Nowhere has the row come closer to violence than Khanaqin, near the Iranian border, where local commanders had to defuse a standoff between the Iraqi army and Kurdish Peshmerga forces last August to prevent it degenerating into a shootout. Yet a breakthrough this month on a parallel dispute over oil exports from Kurdistan -- which officially began this week despite Baghdad's rejection of contracts the Kurds have signed with oil firms -- has raised hope the disagreements are not so intractable. The stakes are high. Officials and analysts see the dispute as the biggest long-term threat to stability as U.S. troops prepare to end combat operations by the end of Aug 31. 2010, under orders from President Barack Obama. "They will come to a stage when the Americans withdraw where a choice has to be made: fight or pursue peace," said Joost Hiltermann, International Crisis Group Middle East director. "It's going to be very difficult to prevent a fight. Once you take the American forces out, without having settled the major disputes, it's going to fall apart." LAND, OIL, POWER The struggle over land, oil and power has left much foreign investment in northern Iraq's oil sector in limbo. Kurdish officials last month heralded an $8 billion plan to export natural gas via the Nabucco pipeline to Europe, keen to free itself of dependence on Russia. Baghdad rejected the deal. Fields in the disputed areas are among those on offer by the Oil Ministry in bidding rounds, but the Kurds warn they might reject and block any deals on which they are not consulted. In the desert area around Khanaqin, which has several oil wells none of which are yet producing, the dispute has also compounded the problem of a still-active Sunni Arab insurgency. Al Qaeda and other militants exploit tensions between Peshmerga and Iraqi forces by hiding in 'no man's land' areas the two sides avoid to avert clashes. Diyala and Nineveh, another mixed Arab-Kurd province, are Iraq's most violent areas. Continued... View article on single page Share: Del.icio.us Digg Mixx Yahoo! Facebook LinkedIn Afghanistan and Pakistan Fighting the Taliban A growing insurgency in Afghanistan is also spreading deep into Pakistan, making both countries crucial to U.S. war efforts in the region. Full Coverage More International News Obama Cairo speech aims to fix rift with Muslims | Video New Air France debris found, explosion unlikely | Video China security tight in Tiananmen | Video North Korea to hold trial for two U.S. journalists OAS ends Cuba suspension after 47 years More International News... Featured Broker sponsored link Editor's Choice Slideshow A selection of our best photos from the past 24 hours. 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Commentary Follow Bernd Debusmann on Twitter We want to hear from you Join the Reuters Consumer Insight Panel and help us get to know you better Please take a moment to complete our survey Reuters.com: Help and Contact Us | Advertise With Us | Mobile | Newsletters | RSS | Labs | Archive | Site Index | Video Index Thomson Reuters Corporate: Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy | Professional Products | Professional Products Support | About Thomson Reuters | Careers International Editions: Africa | Arabic | Argentina | Brazil | Canada | China | France | Germany | India | Italy | Japan | Latin America | Mexico | Russia | Spain | United Kingdom | United States Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. 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