Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
The last of their kind: the nomads of Borneo
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Asia Pacific
World
Search
Search:
The last of their kind: the nomads of Borneo
AFP - Sunday, August 30
LONG NEN, Malaysia (AFP) - - In the language of the nomadic Penan there is no word for forest, it is simply their universe, and its destruction is snuffing out the ancient lifestyle of this tribe who are among the world's last hunter-gatherers.
ADVERTISEMENT
Wielding spears and dressed in loincloths, one small band who emerged from the Borneo jungles to tell their tale said that encroachment by timber and plantation firms has made their already hard life impossible.
They said they are ready to stop roaming and settle in villages, giving weight to fears that the 300-400 Penan thought to still be nomadic may all be heading this way, or even that their way of life is already extinct.
"Our problem is that there is just not enough to eat, there are no wild boar to catch any more," said Sagong, the headman of the group.
"The companies logged all the teak already, and now they are going to clear the land for palm oil plantations," said the young chief, who brought 15 of his people to a blockade against the timber and plantation companies.
"If that happens, we lose everything, we cannot survive this," he said.
"Yes it is sad to leave this life of roaming. But what can we do? We have to strive for the best for ourselves. It is our fate to face this challenge."
A lean and muscular man aged in his 30s, Sagong said their last hope was to join the anti-logging campaign which has escalated recently in Sarawak state, on Malaysia's half of Borneo, an island shared with Indonesia.
"I came here to man the blockade and safeguard the land," he said at one of the barriers built of logs and bamboo, among seven constructed in the region in recent months to force the timber trucks to a halt.
The Penan of Sarawak, who are estimated to number around 10,000, had mostly abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in villages by the 1970s under the influence of Christian missionaries.
Even the settled Penan still retain a deep connection to the jungle, foraging for rattan, medicinal plants, fruits, and sago palm -- a starchy staple. Wild game are hunted with finely crafted blowpipes and poison darts.
The Penan have been opposing logging for decades, but the spectre of bulldozers coming in to clear-fell what is left of the jungles has proved too much to bear.
Jayl Langub, an anthropologist from the Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, said the nomadic Penan are being thrust into the modern world through contact with loggers, satellite TV, and the boarding schools where some send their children.
"It would be better if they made their own decision and settled at their own pace, but these changes are coming very rapidly and I think it just overwhelms them," he said.
"However much they want to remain nomadic, the changes to the landscape mean it probably would not be possible for them to continue anyway... unless they live next to a national park, or unless areas are converted into reserves."
Ian Mackenzie, a linguist who has studied the Penan since 1991, said he believes that few of the fabled group of 300-400 are truly nomadic as most have taken up some farming and established base camps with sturdier timber huts.
"There are various reasons for it but I would say the primary reason is that it's economically untenable to live as hunter-gatherers when their jungle has been logged three times," he said.
"The end of this ancient lifestyle is a very tragic cultural loss," he said. "That's how humans were supposed to live, how we all lived a long time ago, and this is the last flicker of it gone."
Mackenzie, one of a handful of foreigners to speak Penan fluently, said that any groups who wanted to settle should have as many generations as they needed to make the momentous transition.
"To force them to make it brutally in a few years, it's almost beyond the capacity of human beings to make that leap. It's as if you or I were dropped down in the middle of the primary jungle and forced to survive."
On a sliver of hilltop not far from the blockade, Sagong's tribe from the district of Ba Marong has constructed three sturdy open-sided huts, raised from the ground and built of saplings and bamboo lashed together with vines.
In a tropical downpour that drenched the canopy and turned the ground to mud, they sat serenely with their children -- including a five-month-old baby -- who, despite these most basic conditions were clean, dry and healthy.
As she played with a baby monkey that the family kept as a pet, Sagong's daughter Nili smiled and shook her head when she was asked whether she liked this life in the rainforest.
"I would like to go to school," she said shyly.
These days few Penan still sport the traditional bowl-shaped haircut, woven bamboo hats, brightly beaded necklaces and stretched earlobes that sometimes dangle near the shoulders.
In his baseball cap paired with a purple loincloth, and bare chest marked with tattoos including Christian images, snakes and a skull and crossbones, Sagong laughed when asked about his appearance.
"I'm a new generation, I don't dress like that," he said as he stood next to his father-in-law, who wore a monkey tooth around his neck, bunches of woven bangles, and played a bamboo nose flute.
"For us the jungle was our bank, we survived without money. Our life depended on the sago palm and wild animals and for generations we have lived like this," said the older man, Ngau Anyi.
Sagong said his own band of 27 people wanted help to establish a proper house with access to schools and medical care, while still having the chance to hunt and gather in the forest.
"Our wish is to have our own village, to do farming," he said. "We see other settlements and that's what we want. We have to spend a lot of time building huts and moving around. It's a hard life."
The plight of the Penan was made famous in the 1980s by environmental activist Bruno Manser, who waged a crusade to protect their way of life and fend off the loggers. He vanished in 2000 -- many suspect foul play.
Manser lived with a group of nomadic Penan from 1984 to 1990 and learnt to speak Penan as well as how to survive in the jungle, while gathering a huge amount of botanical and cultural information.
"We have been accused of being against development, of wanting to keep the Penan in a museum," said Lukas Straumann, director of the Bruno Manser Fund, which continues to campaign for the people of the rainforests.
"Maybe there was a little bit of truth to that. But what we hear from the Penan is that they want development, to participate in modern life, but it has to be development at their own pace."
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Sign in to recommend this article »
0 users recommend
Related Articles: Entertainment & Lifestyle
Dr. Drew blames pain medicine in death of DJ AMAP - Sunday, August 30
DJ AM autopsy inconclusive; more tests plannedAP - Sunday, August 30
Thousands attend Jackson birthday bash in New YorkAP - Sunday, August 30
'Intimidated' Noel tells why he left OasisAFP - Sunday, August 30
Museum of Chinese in America gets a new homeAP - Sunday, August 30
Enlarge Photo
A woman from a nomadic Penan tribe carries her child and pet monkey near her village Long Nen in Malaysia's Sarawak State. The Penan of Sarawak are among the world's last nomadic hunter-gatherers, who number about 16,000, have mostly abandoned their nomadic ways and settled into villages by the 1970s under the influence of Christian missionaries.
Most Popular – Entertainment
Viewed
Michael Jackson's death homicide: coroner
Kidnapped US girl walks into police station 18 years on
Tick saliva could hold cancer cure: Brazilian scientists
Microsoft apologizes for photo gaffe
India's first moon mission 'over': space agency
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Sunday, 30 August 2009 Karzai closer to winning tainted Afghan vote
German unemployment to stay under 4 mln: report
Iraq buries powerful Shi'ite leader Hakim
India's first moon mission 'over': space agency
Iraqi who threw shoes at Bush to be released early
Iran says report confirms atomic work peaceful
Karzai widens lead in Afghan election race
Peacekeeping civilians kidnapped in Darfur
Calif. firefighters wage fierce wildfire battles
Pakistan destroys suicide bomber training camp
Guests for the Sunday TV news shows
Despite rain, Kennedy mourners flock to church
Six would-be suicide bombers among 18 killed in NW Pakistan
Multiple killings at southeast Ga. mobile home
Japan voters set to put faith in untested opposition
Text of Obama's eulogy at Kennedy's funeral Mass
Ted Kennedy Jr. lovingly memoralizes dad at Mass
Revival planned for notorious LA community
4 SKoreans return home after month held in North
India loses contact with its first moon mission
A glance at Japan's parliamentary elections
Fla. officials: Hundreds of animals found in filth
Japan's ruling heads to elections as underdog
Pakistan suicide bomber training camp destroyed
AP NewsAlert
Giant Indian oil field comes on stream
Italy sees boom in quaint stone dwellings
50 Cent cancels New York City street fair
Spike Lee throws Jackson birthday bash in Brooklyn
British PM's Afghan visit highlights West's concerns
War of words between Vatican and Berlusconi clan heats up
US-TECH Summary
Japan votes in election, opposition tipped to win
| International
|
Merkel on defensive over Opel as election looms
Fans mark would-have-been birthday of 'King of Pop'
LG to unveil 15-inch OLED TV
Israeli planes hit suspected Gaza tunnel building
US elite mourns 'lion of Senate' at Kennedy funeral
Hurricane Jimena off Mexico upgraded to Category 2
Israeli planes hit suspected Gaza tunnel building
| International
|
Jimena roils Mexico as Category 2 hurricane: forecasters
Fleeing fighters stream into China from Myanmar
| International
|
Peacekeeping civilians kidnapped in Darfur
A new political generation rises in East Timor
| International
|
GM wants Russians barred from Opel takeover: report
Iran welcomes 'positive' IAEA nuclear report
Al Qaeda names man who tried to kill Saudi prince
| International
|
West piles pressure on Nepal over war disappearances
| International
|
German left hopes to unsettle Merkel in state votes
| International
|
Iran parliament debates Ahmadinejad's new cabinet
| International
|
LG to unveil 15-inch OLED TV
Doyenne of reporters still proud of World War II scoop
Japan votes in election, opposition tipped to win
Firefighters battle fierce California wildfires
Japan vote expected to bring seismic political change
Melting glaciers threaten 'Nepal tsunami'
Police: Health care reform used as NY crime ploy
LG to unveil 15-inch OLED TV
| Technology
|
Australia to apologize for state care of children
Excerpts of Kennedy letter to pope
Britain's u-turn on Lockerbie bomber 'for oil': report
Karzai widens lead in Afghan election race
Police review cases for connections to kidnap case
Texas justice's wife cleared of arson charges
A look at rival leaders in Japan elections
Japan's ruling LDP enters elections as underdog
Shriver: Uncle's death may aid health care push
White House claims Pakistan modified U.S.-made missiles
NKorea releases SKorean fishermen as tensions ease
Police: NY duo claimed attack to conceal argument
Levi Strauss tempts Indians with denim on credit
Jesus of Siberia: an ex-traffic cop turned Messiah
Pakistan's sugar crisis dampens festive spirits
The last of their kind: the nomads of Borneo
Coastal erosion threatens Goa's idyllic beaches
Forest lair where Hitler nightmares took shape
Dr. Drew blames pain medicine in death of DJ AM
DJ AM autopsy inconclusive; more tests planned
Thousands attend Jackson birthday bash in New York
East Timor marks decade since historic vote
Museum of Chinese in America gets a new home
Iran's Ahmadinejad may face battle over new cabinet
Iran judiciary chief sacks hardline prosecutor
Lockerbie bomber release linked to oil deal: report
| International
|
Iran's top conservatives oppose Ahmadinejad cabinet
Serious fraud complaints double in Afghan vote
| International
|
Australia probes North Korea weapons for Iran seizure
| International
|
Iran parliament opens to debate Ahmadinejad cabinet
CORRECTED: A new political generation rises in East Tim
| International
|
Blackwater tapped foreigners on secret CIA program
Iraq bombers were recently freed by US: official
First family returning home after island getaway
SKorea's president to replace some Cabinet members
Blast kills 14 police recruits in Pakistan's Swat
Kennedy remembered for his years in the Senate
AP NewsAlert
Kidnapped girl etched in Tahoe community's heart
Wounded CBS reporter flown to Germany
Coroner report: Teen's football death an accident
Nepal's vice president refuses to take oath again
Key dates in Japanese postwar politics
Fleeing fighters say Myanmar crushed border enclave
Opposition Democrats tipped to win Japan election
GM China, China's FAW launch joint venture
India defence drive attracts global suppliers
Capitalism the villain as Moore movie hits Venice
| Entertainment
|
Grameen shows poorest of poor can be creditworthy
Hong Kong actor Andy Lau announces his marriage
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Capitalism the villain as Moore movie hits Venice
Recession, swine flu cloud US back-to-school
Unsung women of Churchill's WWII bunker
US jazz ambassadors go where diplomats fear to tread
Beauty in Venezuela is matter of pride, and scalpels
'Operation Nakam': true story behind Tarantino's film
Zhang Ziyi, John Woo honored at China film awards
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights