Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Charter referendum new test for Turkey's PM Erdogan
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Charter referendum new test for Turkey's PM Erdogan
Reuters - 1 hour 41 minutes ago
Send
IM Story
Print
By Ibon Villelabeitia
KONYA, Turkey - Shortly before sweeping to power, Tayyip Erdogan pledged at the tomb of state founder Ataturk to revive a secular democracy he said was losing the nation's trust. Turkey would now get the leadership it deserved.
Militant secularists saw his sentiments, etched in the ledger of Ataturk's mausoleum, as high treason coming from a man who had recently served a jail sentence for Islamist agitation.
Eight years later and facing a new test at the ballot box, Prime Minister Erdogan is a towering figure in Turkish politics; the former Istanbul mayor who challenged the establishment with a reformist agenda that brought the Muslim democracy closer to Europe where his secularist predecessors had failed.
Tainted still by the corruption and mismanagement of the 1990s and lacking a strong leader, the secularist opposition shivers at changes Erdogan has introduced and fears while paying lipservice to democracy he could prove its gravedigger.
"There is no question that Erdogan has put a stamp on Turkey as none of his predecessors have," said Henri Barkey, a Turkey expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"He has made significant changes by marrying piety with the state and he is willing to break some china to get things done."
Turks vote on Sept 12 on plans to reform a constitution rooted in an army coup exactly 30 years earlier. The referendum, though, is as much a vote of confidence in Erdogan, who came to power in 2002 and is likely to seek a third term in 2011.
TURKEY IN THE WORLD
The reforms focus on reorganising the high courts -- a last redoubt for conservative secularists. Erdogan says they meet requirements for EU membership, opponents see an attempt to seize control of the judiciary.
Erdogan will draw core support in the Anatolian heartland.
With its mix of economic prosperity and social conservatism, Konya, a leafy city on the plains of central Turkey, epitomises the rise of an observant Muslim middle class.
In industrial zones on the city's outskirts, firms that have turned Konya into a business hub by tapping into markets in the Middle East display signs reading "From Turkey to the world."
Billboards along the city's tree-lined streets advertise public Koran readings during Ramadan -- a sign of an increasingly open religiosity that has mirrored the AK's ascent.
"Any Turk who loves his nation should vote 'yes'," said shopkeeper Kemal Akkora, who admitted knowing little of the changes. "Erdogan is the greatest prime minister Turkey has had. Turkey is respected in the world, its economy grows strongly."
Ataturk founded modern Turkey on the ruins of the Ottoman empire in 1923. He imposed radical reform, banishing religion from government, promoting the interests of women, changing the alphabet from Arabic to Latin, turning the country to the West.
The army, judges and state bureaucrats were the self-appointed guardians of this legacy.
That rigid edifice changed with the ascent of AK, created with one clear and unchallenged leader as a broad coalition of conservatives, nationalists and liberals disillusioned with traditional parties riven by infighting.
Thanks to market-friendly reforms, AK has transformed Turkey into one of the world's fastest growing economies with a GDP that has almost tripled in the last eight years.
But under Erdogan, Turkey -- a U.S. ally that occupies a vital geostrategic position between Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East -- has also moved into uncharted territory.
He has pursued a vigorous foreign policy towards the EU but has repositioned Turkey in the Muslim world as a rising power by deepening ties with Iran, Syria and Iraq and by criticising Israel, prompting concerns the NATO member is changing axis.
HAPPY TO BE A TURK
Domestically, changes have been equally dramatic.
Generals and political rivals have been humbled and religious Turks, long the underclass of society, have moved into positions of power. Erdogan's wife and the wife of President Abdullah Gul both wear headscarves -- redrawing an old debate on the space Islam should have in secular Turkey.
The AK Party considers itself a Muslim version of Europe's Christian Democrat parties and rejects the Islamist label.
Born of the macho-swagger culture of Istanbul's Kasimpasa district, Erdogan, a devout Muslim who doesn't drink or smoke, works crowds and rallies well.
"Think big, you are Turks," is a popular refrain of his that for many could carry echoes of Ataturk's fatherly exhortation: "Happy is he who can say 'I am a Turk'"
Critics say he is growing increasingly despotic and fear the constitutional changes are part of a creeping Islamist 'coup'.
A multi-billion dollar tax fine levied against Dogan Yayin, Turkey's largest media group and a frequent critic of AK, has raised some concerns about Erdogan's democratic credentials.
Cengiz Aktar, a liberal professor at Istanbul's Bahcesehir University, rejects talk of a "Putinisation" of Erdogan.
"He is not a democrat at all. He has autocratic tendencies, but if Erdogan goes for an autocratic presidential system it will be the end of him. Turkey has a vibrant civil society and nobody would follow," Aktar said.
At a recent rally in Konya loudspeakers blasted campaign music and the refrain: "We are walking towards an AK future. Hand in hand, the whole nation is following you, great prime minister Erdogan!"
Turks may argue for years yet over what was going through Erdogan's mind when he wrote his entry at Ataturk's tomb, ending then with the salute: "Rest in peace, the Grand Founder."
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Rescuers mull quickest route to trapped Chile miners AFP - 25 minutes ago
Guatemala 'national tragedy' as landslides kill dozens AFP - 28 minutes ago
UK-World Summary Reuters - 59 minutes ago
Afghan toll of foreign troop deaths in 2010 hits 500 Reuters - 59 minutes ago
Charter referendum new test for Turkey's PM Erdogan Reuters - 1 hour 41 minutes ago
News Search
Top Stories
US mulls approval of GM salmon
Avatar director vows to aid Amazon tribe
Basque separatists ETA declare ceasefire
Germany to extend life of nuclear reactors
Bumper profits fail to dispel wider worries
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Japanese rider Tomizawa dies in San Marino Moto2 GP
Sharapova, Federer battle on in US tennis Open
A month on, Chile miners face uncertain rescue date
78-year-old woman found alive after week missing in Alps
US troops fire back as suicide bombers kill 12 in Baghdad
More Most Viewed »
Earth's upper atmosphere shrinking, scientists say
Tiger's ex breaks her silence on sex scandal
Most US students think Beethoven is a dog
Unchecked migration would see Singapore swell, Haiti halve
Japanese rider Tomizawa dies in San Marino Moto2 GP
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo!
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
World Cup 2010
Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Monday, 6 September 2010 78-year-old woman found alive after week missing in Alps
Islamist threat to Germany is growing say police
|
Sarkozy pensions plan faces angry French street
Berlusconi rival Fini will not force election
|
Technical glitch grounds homemade Danish rocket
Attack on Iran would destroy Israel: Ahmadinejad
|
ETA declares ceasefire in Basque independence battle
Japanese rider Tomizawa dies in San Marino Moto2 GP
Teen star Noh boosts Order of Merit bid
Scandal-hit Pakistan well beaten by England in cricket Twenty20
Aussies muscled out of world basketball championships
Oracle offered job to ex-HP CEO Hurd says source
|
Food fight breaks out as locavores defend their turf
Historical Istanbul hotel revives glorious past
Greek island lovers star in taboo-breaking documentary
FACTBOX-Key political risks to watch in Taiwan
Michael Jackson auction 'not against his wishes': report
Taiwan's HTC: iPhone's `quiet' challenger
George Clooney shoots first at box office
|
U.S. comedian Robert Schimmel dies after car accident
|
Internet an equalizer for people with disabilities
Charter referendum new test for Turkey's PM Erdogan
Germany to extend life of nuclear reactors
Guatemala landslides kill dozens, toll seen rising
|
Iraqi troops in spotlight as Baghdad bombers kill 12
Nineteen killed in suicide bombing in Pakistan
|
Former HP boss may move to Oracle
Australia's Gillard expected to form new government
|
US servicemember dies in fighting in Afghan east
Cuban blogger Sanchez calls media prize a 'shield'
Basque separatists ETA declare ceasefire
US troops fire back as suicide bombers kill 12 in Baghdad
Japanese public backs PM Kan vs Ozawa by wide margin
|
US-TECH Summary
Bumper profits fail to dispel wider worries
Afghan toll of foreign troop deaths in 2010 hits 500
|
Oracle offered job to ex-HP CEO Hurd says source
Attack on Iran would destroy Israel
Quake-hit New Zealand city remains shut
|
North Korea to free fishermen after month in captivity
|
Australia close to forming government but new poll still a risk
Mideast talks to resume in Egyptian Red Sea resort
Bomb blast wounds five in Tajikistan nightclub
|
Quake-hit New Zealand city remains shut
Hit on Iran would spell Israel's 'eradication': Ahmadinejad
War, corruption swell number of Afghan street kids
|
Emergency extended in New Zealand's quake-hit Christchurch
Afghan Central Bank: Kabul Bank has `stabilized'
Japanese maestro Ozawa makes comeback after surgery
Charter referendum new test for Turkey's PM Erdogan
|
Vatican says in touch with Iran over stoning case
New Zealand capture fourth women's rugby World Cup
Two Infants Die In Arizona Car Crash
Legalize it: Mexico marijuana smokers gather
Las Vegas Casino Evacuated After Bomb Scare
Ohio Man Indicted For Locking Up, Abusing Family For 15 Years
Isaac Julien's art seeks to 'allegorise' news tragedy
Earl Fizzles, Gaston To Form
Syrian soap causes Ramadan stir
'The American' reigns at weekend box office
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
George Clooney shoots first at box office
Pirates rob tanker as attacks rise in S.China Sea
U.S. comedian Robert Schimmel dies after car accident
Seoul shares gain 0.7 pct on auto, tech issues
Pakistani c.bank buys back 19.85 bln rupees of govt paper
Taiwan cbank chief calls for Asian FX mechanism
China vows to increase foreign imports: report
China to have 200 million vehicles by 2020
PAKISTAN
Seoul shares gain 0.7 pct on auto, tech issues
S.Korea bonds weaker ahead of auction, on US data
TEXT-NZ's Tower sees NZ$5 mln impact from earthquake
Quake-hit NZ city remains shut, mkt reaction muted
World's Longest Trekking Route To Open In Nepal
Hariri says was wrong to accuse Syria over killing
Merkel sets stage for nuclear power battle
Iran boosts nuclear work, bomb concern remains: IAEA
|
Graft and threats of violence cloud hopes for Afghan vote
|
Spain rejects ETA truce, demands permanent disarming
Nokia bets on new smartphones for recovery
Russia, Israel sign military cooperation deal
Fresh suspicion over Pakistan-Australia Test
US mulls approval of GM salmon
Oracle offered job to ex-HP CEO Hurd: source
Blair cancels book-signing over protests
|
Afghans protest US church's plans to burn Quran
Spanish govt says ETA ceasefire is insufficient
KIA Motors America Posts 10 Percent Sales Hike
Avatar director vows to aid Amazon tribe
France faces serious disruption in pensions strike
|
Search For Body In California Landfill Enters Fourth Day
Police investigating Afghan journalist's murder
Russia's Putin says undecided about 2012 election
|
Ex-HP CEO Hurd In Talks To Join HP Rival Oracle's Top Brass
Black Widow Gobbles 181 Chicken Wings Securing Top Honors In Eating Contest
Afghans protest U.S. church's plans to torch Koran
|
Dog Treats Recalled After FDA Finds Salmonella
US-TECH Summary
George Clooney's "The American" Tops Box Office Weekend
Nokia bets on new smartphones for recovery
Study: Few Americans Able To Permanently Shed Pounds
Seven Boaters Rescued Off Charleston
Elective Mastectomy Effective In Lowering Breast Cancer Risk In Some Women
Suicide car bomber kills 19 in NW Pakistan: police
Nineteen killed in suicide bombing in Pakistan
Emergency extended in quake-hit New Zealand city
Malaysia, Indonesia bid to ease tensions after maritime spat
Nokia bets on new smartphones for recovery
|
China's 'miracle' Shenzhen marks 30 years
Oracle offered job to ex-HP CEO Hurd: source
|
Australia poised for new government
Indonesia's lax gun control a boon for militants
Jordanian websites shift political dissent online
|
Greenpeace two get jail terms in Japan whale meat case
Fresh suspicion over Pakistan-Australia cricket Test
N.Korea finishes preparing for key party meeting
A hoax? Joaquin Phoenix film gets viewers guessing
|
Giant hay bale kills former ELO cellist
|
Chinese film on 1960 labor camps cheered in Venice
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights