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Japan raises nuclear crisis to same level as Chernobyl
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Japan raises nuclear crisis to same level as Chernobyl
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By Shinichi Saoshiro and Mayumi Negishi
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan put its nuclear calamity on par with the world's worst nuclear disaster, Chernobyl, on Tuesday after new data showed that more radiation had leaked from its earthquake-crippled power...
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By Shinichi Saoshiro and Mayumi Negishi
TOKYO |
Tue Apr 12, 2011 3:21am EDT
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan put its nuclear calamity on par with the world's worst nuclear disaster, Chernobyl, on Tuesday after new data showed that more radiation had leaked from its earthquake-crippled power plant in the early days of the crisis than first thought.
Officials said it had taken time to measure radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi facility after it was smashed by March 11's massive quake and tsunami, and the upgrade in its severity rating to the highest level on a globally recognized scale did not mean the situation had suddenly become more critical.
"Our preparations for how to measure (the radiation leakage) when such a tsunami and earthquake occurred were insufficient and, as a result, we were late in disseminating information internationally," said a senior official in Prime Minister Naoto Kan's office.
Hidehiko Nishiyama, a deputy director-general of the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA), said the decision to raise the severity of the incident from level 5 to 7 -- the same as the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine in 1986 -- was based on cumulative quantities of radiation released.
"Even before this, we had considered this a very serious incident so, in that sense, there will be no big change in the way we deal with it just because it has been designated level 7," an agency official said.
As another major aftershock rattled the earthquake-ravaged east of the country, a fire broke out at the plant, but engineers later extinguished the blaze.
However, the operator of the stricken facility appears to be no closer to restoring cooling systems at the reactors, critical to lowering the temperature of overheated nuclear fuel rods.
The official in Kan's official said that, at a news conference expected later on Tuesday, the prime minister would instruct plant operator Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) to set target dates for when it would halt the radiation leakage as well as restore the cooling systems.
No radiation-linked deaths have been reported since the earthquake struck, and only 21 plant workers have been affected by minor radiation sickness, according to Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano.
"NOWHERE NEAR CHERNOBYL"
A level 7 incident means a major release of radiation with a widespread health and environmental impact, while a 5 level is a limited release of radioactive material, with several deaths, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Several experts said the new rating exaggerated the severity of the crisis, and that the Chernobyl disaster was far worse.
"It's nowhere near that level. Chernobyl was terrible -- it blew and they had no containment, and they were stuck," said nuclear industry specialist Murray Jennex, an associate professor at San Diego State University in California.
"Their (Japan's) containment has been holding, the only thing that hasn't is the fuel pool that caught fire."
The blast at Chernobyl blew the roof off a reactor and sent large amounts of radiation wafting across Europe. The accident contaminated vast areas, particularly in Ukraine and neighboring Belarus, led to the evacuation of well over 100,000 and affected livestock as far away as Scandinavia and Britain.
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We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language, all capital letters or appear to be spam, and we review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
Comments (5)
gruven137 wrote:
Wow, tell us something that we don’t already know. This thing has been a 7+ nuclear disaster since it happened on 3/11.
Apr 11, 2011 11:10pm EDT -- Report as abuse
Adrian_Kurr wrote:
I realize that this is a “preliminary” rating that will later be revised, but this seems, to me, like either a knee jerk response or a political response. What’s the practicality of this? It will just cause further uncertainty and yet more hyperbolic headlines from those “other sources”.
How does this help? Isn’t this similar to rating every tornado as a category 7 until proven otherwise? Regardless of the immediately obvious situation.
Apr 11, 2011 11:14pm EDT -- Report as abuse
GeyeJo wrote:
Three Mile Island was a non-issue. According to the WHO, there was some venting and no one was exposed to anything even remotely severe. If a “5″ means someone died, it was overrated.
Fukushima – no one has died from radiation poisoning and no one has yet been projected to die so it still doesn’t even qualify as a 5.
In contrast, tens of thousands of people died from the earthquake/tsunami and Japan is without power. Fearmongering over nuclear power does not help their country.
Apr 11, 2011 11:58pm EDT -- Report as abuse
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