Pakistanis angry over detentions in Times Sq. case Monday, May 24, 2010
ISLAMABAD – Relatives of three men detained by Pakistan for alleged links to the suspect in the attempted Times Square bombing say the men are innocent.
They
AFP - Thursday, August 6TAIPEI (AFP) - - Taiwan's Beijing-friendly government on Wednesday denied boycotting an Australian film festival amid a row over the e
BERLIN (Reuters) - Chancellor Angela Merkel suffered a double blow on Thursday as a senior party ally in east German
Minister seeks closure of anti-Berlusconi websites Wednesday, December 16, 2009
ROME (AFP) - – The Italian government moved Tuesday to close down Internet sites encouraging further violence against Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who
By ELAINE KURTENBACH,AP Business Writer AP - Wednesday, March 18SHANGHAI - Asia's stock market rally seemed to be running out of steam Wednesday, despite an
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Home
Business
Business Home
Economy
Davos 2012
Technology
Media
Small Business
Legal
Deals
Earnings
Summits
Business Video
The Freeland File
Markets
Markets Home
U.S. Markets
European Markets
Asian Markets
Global Market Data
Indices
M&A
Stocks
Bonds
Currencies
Commodities
Futures
Funds
peHUB
World
World Home
U.S.
Brazil
China
Euro Zone
Japan
Mexico
Russia
India Insight
World Video
Reuters Investigates
Decoder
Politics
Politics Home
Election 2012
Issues 2012
Candidates 2012
Tales from the Trail
Political Punchlines
Supreme Court
Politics Video
Tech
Technology Home
MediaFile
Science
Tech Video
Tech Tonic
Opinion
Opinion Home
Chrystia Freeland
John Lloyd
Felix Salmon
Jack Shafer
David Rohde
Bernd Debusmann
Nader Mousavizadeh
Lucy P. Marcus
David Cay Johnston
Bethany McLean
Edward Hadas
Hugo Dixon
Ian Bremmer
Mohamed El-Erian
Lawrence Summers
Susan Glasser
The Great Debate
Steven Brill
Geraldine Fabrikant
Breakingviews
Equities
Credit
Private Equity
M&A
Macro & Markets
Politics
Breakingviews Video
Money
Money Home
Global Investing
MuniLand
Unstructured Finance
Linda Stern
Mark Miller
John Wasik
James Saft
Analyst Research
Alerts
Watchlist
Portfolio
Stock Screener
Fund Screener
Personal Finance Video
Money Clip
Life
Health
Sports
Arts
Faithworld
Business Traveler
Entertainment
Oddly Enough
Lifestyle Video
Pictures
Pictures Home
Reuters Photographers
Full Focus
Video
Reuters TV
Reuters News
Article
Comments (0)
Full Focus
Editor's choice
A selection of our best photos from the last 24 hours. Full Article
Images of December
Best photos of the year
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
Obama administration rejects Keystone oil pipeline
4:07pm EST
7 charged in $62 million Dell insider-trading case
4:15pm EST
Divers suspend search of capsized Italy liner
|
1:43pm EST
Pockets of Internet go dark to protest piracy bills
|
3:44pm EST
Italy disaster ship crew fought to save passengers
10:49am EST
Discussed
145
Buffett to GOP: You pay and so will I
123
Romney opens 21-point lead in South Carolina: Reuters/Ipsos poll
84
Ohio woman loses appeal on ”White Only” pool sign
Watched
Audio of ship evacuation call released
Tue, Jan 17 2012
Amateur video shows cruise ship evacuation
Mon, Jan 16 2012
Planes, blades, automobiles at new James Bond exhibit
Mon, Jan 16 2012
Analysis: Ship disaster unlikely to prompt quick safety changes
Tweet
Share this
Email
Print
Related News
Tragedy deals near-term blow to cruise industry
2:24pm EST
Italy disaster ship crew fought to save passengers
10:51am EST
What you sign away when you buy a cruise ticket
5:55am EST
Coastguard heard pleading with Italian ship captain
Tue, Jan 17 2012
Italian coastguard heard pleading with liner captain
Tue, Jan 17 2012
Analysis & Opinion
The cruise industry’s rough sail
Press Round-up – January 17
Related Topics
World »
United Nations »
Italy »
The Costa Concordia cruise ship that ran aground off the west coast of Italy is seen at Giglio island January 18, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/ Giampiero Sposito
By Ben Berkowitz and Jonathan Saul
Wed Jan 18, 2012 4:04pm EST
(Reuters) - The cruise ship disaster off Italy's coast is drawing fresh scrutiny to the gaps in international safety rules and standards - yet there may be little appetite among the world's major shipping nations and companies for big changes anytime soon.
While an international regime exists for the training of mariners on everything from car ferries to cruise ships, enforcing that is very much a national affair.
Shipping executives, insurers and maritime attorneys say the problem is one of cost - the cost of more comprehensive training schemes like those used in the military. It is a burden that shipping nations and their largest shipping companies do not want to shoulder.
Given that maritime nations and the industry want to promote growth throughout the world, imposing a heavier "level of training and certification would be perceived as being quite onerous," said David Loh, a maritime lawyer with Cozen O'Connor in New York and a former lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy.
The training of mariners on commercial ships is governed by the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Convention, known in the industry as STCW, which was drafted in 1978 under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, a United Nations body.
The training convention, which was most recently amended in Manila in 2010, sets out rules for certifications of competency, training requirements and methodology.
But the IMO has little authority to enforce those standards. One major part of the convention - Part B - offers guidance "to assist those involved in educating, training or assessing the competence of seafarers" but is not mandatory under international law.
That has created a vacuum, which national coast guards, merchant marine academies and private marine training schools have attempted to fill with varying degrees of success.
ONLY THE BASICS
The sponsor of a 2010 U.S. law increasing safety requirements on cruise ships, Democratic Rep. Doris Matsui, said on Tuesday that the grounding of the Costa Concordia illustrates the "critical need for greater regulation."
"Still more must be done to protect passengers," Matsui said in a statement, noting that she would continue to pursue greater accountability of the cruise line industry "so that a tragedy like this does not occur again."
At the lowest crew levels, the IMO convention mandates what is known as Basic Safety Training, which is described as a five-day course of firefighting, survival, safety and responsibility, and first aid. Sailors have to renew this and other training standards every five years.
In the United States, the basic safety course is often up to private training schools, which make it easy to become a mariner - one Florida-based outfit sells the package for $950 and requires only a passport, paper, pen and a highlighter.
There are questions, though, about whether passengers are getting the training they need. Some on the Costa Concordia said they did not get the safety review they expected within 24 hours of boarding - itself a departure from the United States, where passengers are briefed before they set sail.
While Carnival has defended its compliance with rules on safety drills, there is evidence of other lapses. A Reuters reporter who cruised on a sister ship of the Concordia in Italy last summer went nearly 36 hours without a safety briefing after boarding.
Captains go a much more rigorous route than passengers or crew - many cruise ship masters start at a maritime academy, like the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, receiving a college-like education before signing on to a ship as a low-level officer.
But even there, certifications are strictly a national affair, with IMO compliance optional.
"You would ask yourself what kind of training did the captain get? Who was supervising him?" said Lewis Eidson, a Florida trial lawyer who frequently represents injured cruise ship passengers.
For its part, though, the cruise ship industry is standing proudly on its safety record and on global compliance with the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, treaty.
"There's some people who think that the ships have outgrown the regulations, that ships are getting too large, etc. Actually this industry has a pretty outstanding safety record," said Michael Crye, vice president for technical and regulatory issues at the Cruise Lines International Association.
"Over the last six years, from 2005 to 2011, we've carried
about 100 million passengers and in that time we've got 16 people that have lost their lives due to a marine casualty . Sixteen deaths out of 100 million passengers is a pretty excellent safety record," he said.
At a global level, the London-based IMO concedes its lack of enforcement authority, but at the same time said it is ready to act if needed to improve the international safety framework.
"With the Costa Concordia there will be a full casualty investigation which is likely to include a list of recommendations which may include that the IMO reviews regulations governing safety on passenger ships. That is then put to the IMO Maritime Safety Committee which will then decide how to proceed," a spokeswoman said Wednesday.
TALENT AGENTS
There are, though, many on board vessels who aren't covered by the training convention - the bartenders and entertainers of the cruise world, the kind of people hired by talent agents rather than mariners.
Getting a job with a cruise line starts with a "manning agency," which specializes in getting people seagoing jobs. According to Carnival, these agencies are mostly based in Peru, India, Romania, Thailand, Italy, Croatia, Indonesia, South Africa and the Philippines.
One such agency, known as Cast-A-Way, lists just four necessary qualifications to apply for a job on its web site: being 21 years old, having a passport, having at least six months to commit to a contract and being fluent in English.
There is no mention of training or experience, or any other particular qualification to working on the high seas.
Even the model collective bargaining agreement the International Transport Workers' Federation has proposed for unionized seafarers is mostly silent on the training issue, despite the federation's aggressive stance on workplace safety.
Though most in the industry recognize the inherent problem, few hold out hope for change.
"(The) crews of these ships are largely untrained and are there as entertainers and waiting staff and this can only be addressed by providing training for them which is a totally uncommercial, uneconomic prospect for owners," said John Dalby, a former oil tanker captain who now runs Marine Risk Management.
(Additional reporting by Tim McLaughlin in Boston, Tom Brown in Miami, John Crawley in Washington and Myles Neligan in London. Editing by Martin Howell)
World
United Nations
Italy
Related Quotes and News
Company
Price
Related News
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story through relevant opinion, anecdotes, links and data. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters. For more information on our comment policy, see http://blogs.reuters.com/fulldisclosure/2010/09/27/toward-a-more-thoughtful-conversation-on-stories/
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Back to top
Reuters.com
Business
Markets
World
Politics
Technology
Opinion
Money
Pictures
Videos
Site Index
Legal
Bankruptcy Law
California Legal
New York Legal
Securities Law
Support & Contact
Support
Corrections
Advertise With Us
Connect with Reuters
Twitter
Facebook
LinkedIn
RSS
Podcast
Newsletters
Mobile
About
Privacy Policy
Terms of Use
Our Flagship financial information platform incorporating Reuters Insider
An ultra-low latency infrastructure for electronic trading and data distribution
A connected approach to governance, risk and compliance
Our next generation legal research platform
Our global tax workstation
Thomsonreuters.com
About Thomson Reuters
Investor Relations
Careers
Contact Us
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.