Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Tide turns in favour of Egypt's Brotherhood in revolt
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Weekend Edition
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Tide turns in favour of Egypt's Brotherhood in revolt
Reuters - Monday, February 7
Send
IM Story
Print
By Samia Nakhoul
CAIRO - The first time Essam el-Erian, went to jail, he was 27. Last Sunday, he left prison for the eighth time at the age of 57.
The medical doctor's crime for each incarceration was belonging to the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's most influential and best-organised Islamist opposition movement and long feared by President Hosni Mubarak, Israel and the United States.
Egypt's courts have repeatedly rebuffed the Brotherhood's requests for recognition as a party on the grounds that the constitution bans parties based on religion.
Now the world could not look more different to the past three decades when Brotherhood members were repressed, arrested, tried in military courts and shunned by the Egyptian government.
After the last tumultuous days of popular revolt against Mubarak, it is now the government that is seeking out the Muslim Brotherhood to discuss Egypt' future.
Mubarak's Vice President Omar Suleiman met opposition groups on Sunday in talks joined for the first time by the Brotherhood.
The once outlawed group is finally well-placed to play a prominent role as Mubarak's government struggles to survive after 30 years in power.
I've been in and out since 1981," said Erian, a leading figure in the Brotherhood. "I have seen all forms of torture. I have been suspended by ropes, beaten, electrocuted and left outside in the cold for hours. I must say the treatment improved along the years and because of my age."
"All this only increased my resolve," said Erian. "The Mubarak regime exists to monopolise not only power but wealth."
Erian was among 34 Brotherhood members who walked out of Wadi Natroun prison last Sunday after relatives stormed the jail, overcame the guards and freed the prisoners during protests which spilt out of control across the country.
Erian, rounded up last month during preparations for the protests, went straight from jail to Tahrir Square, the epicentre of anti-Mubarak protests.
POWER THROUGH THE BALLOT?
His group has been active in the uprising. But decades of repression have taught the Brotherhood to take a backseat and it is anxious to maintain the impression that the Islamists are one part of the wider protest movement.
"We're not seeking power but our participation is a duty under a democratic and independent process. Our goal is to make sure the identity of society is Islamic," Erian said.
"It is the right of everybody to compete and if people like us then where is the problem? We have sacrificed a lot...It is our right to win a majority as in any country, like Turkey."
The popular uprising against Mubarak sent off alarm bells in Israel and the United States. They fear the Islamist movement might end up in power through the ballot and would eventually achieve its ultimate aim of implementing Sharia law in Egypt.
The Muslim Brotherhood is certainly hostile to Israel and the United States's policy in the region. It has historic links with the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas and shares its belief in armed struggle against Israel.
But unlike the militant groups that fought Mubarak's rule in the 1990s the Brotherhood has an overwhelmingly lay leadership of professionals with modern educations -- engineers, doctors, lawyers, academics and teachers. The core membership is middle-class or lower middle-class.
The government's willingness to talk to the Brotherhood is a political shift with historic proportions and testimony to the perseverance of a movement seen by analysts as playing a long waiting-game.
Western governments have until now avoided direct contacts with the Brotherhood, for fear of angering the government. But they have not been able to brand the group, which renounced violence in the 1950s, a "terrorist" organisation.
In such a disfigured political environment it is impossible to judge the real popularity of the Brotherhood. In parliamentary elections in 2005, the first stages of which were relatively fair, the Brotherhood won 88 of the 165 seats they contested. In the latter stages police stopped people voting.
ISLAMIC IDENTITY
The crackdown failed to dent the movement's drive to expand its popular base through charity and social work.
Brotherhood ideology steadily seeped into schools, households, the media, bookshops and even clothing shops. Much of this Islamic resurgence stems from social dislocation, economic hardship and political frustration.
Arab defeat in the 1967 war with Israel, the political vacuum opened after the collapse of President Gamal Abdel Nasser's secularist pan-Arabism in the 1970s, and a sudden peace with the Jewish state after years of enmity gave impetus to Islam as a competing and substitute ideology.
But for the Islamists the issue goes beyond the immediate future to a political landscape in which they believe they are steadily dominating by seeding the terrain with people of faith.
Many Brotherhood leaders, most of whom have been jailed for years, believe that the future is for Islam as long as they are patient, determined and resolute.
They are confident that Islam and sharia will eventually rule and they are working to achieve that goal.
The Brotherhood, founded in 1928, wants democracy, except governed by the main principles of the Sharia. It had for long demanded greater political freedom, freedom of expression, free and fair elections where people of all trends are represented.
Supporters also dominate most of Egypt's main professional syndicates, have strong presence at universities and run thousands of charities providing health care and education.
But perhaps the most novel element in its manifesto is that it advocates "jihad," innovative interpretation of the Koran to bring Islamic law in tune with the demands of changing times.
FEAR OF IRANIAN MODEL
Liberals involved in the uprising are also worried about the Brotherhood's ambitions -- that they will capitalise on an uprising, launched by a mixture of political and secular forces, to emerge on top as happened in Iran during the 1979 Revolution.
He said the dynamics of Egyptian politics have changed from the 1990s when the Brotherhood versus the government was the only game in town.
The January 25 uprising has revealed a diversity in liberal movements which could see the creation of new political parties.
"The situation cannot be compared to the past. I don't think the experience can be repeated or compared with Iran in the same way but of course there are fears," Diaa Rashwan, an expert at al-Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies, said.
"Nobody can predict the future but the uprising was against a dark regime. We could have something better, but we could also have chaos as something may happen to spoil and sabotage this uprising."
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
World Social Forum starts as turmoil strikes Arab world AFP - 44 minutes ago
One dead in fresh anti-govt unrest in Tunisia AFP - Monday, February 7
UK-World Summary Reuters - 42 minutes ago
Egypt opposition says talks to end crisis not enough Reuters - 42 minutes ago
Police seize Rio slums without resistance AFP - 42 minutes ago
News Search
Top Stories
Nancy recalls beloved 'Ronny' on Reagan centenary
IMF, EU grant Romania five-billion-euro credit line
Egyptian opposition rejects government reform offer
VW to create 40,000 jobs by 2018: report
Citi to call the tune on EMI future
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
US golfer Woods finds old habits hard to shake
Russia loses military satellite: reports
US auto sales jump 17 percent in January
Dow closes over 12,000 for first time since June 2008
Egypt's Mubarak to step down at September election
More Most Viewed »
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Weekend Edition
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo!
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Entertainment
Photos
Yahoo! News Network
Copyright © 2011 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Monday, 7 February 2011 Tide turns in favour of Egypt's Brotherhood in revolt
Two sought in connection with Moscow airport bombing
Google CEO says wants to avoid long EU probe: report
Sudan troops mutiny in southern oil state; 50 killed
VW to create 40,000 jobs by 2018: report
Russian faithful to get 'sacred texts' on mobiles
Egyptian opposition rejects govt reform offer
Egypt opposition says talks to end crisis not enough
Sudan troops mutiny in southern oil state; 50 killed
|
Iraqis demonstrate over lack of basic services
Tunisia takes steps to halt security breakdown
|
U.N. and West warn rushed Egypt change a risk to Mideast
Anti-Berlusconi hackers block Italy government website
|
Egypt opposition says government meeting inconclusive
Russian faithful to get 'sacred texts' on mobiles
Iranian opposition bids to hold pro-Egypt rally
Tide turns in favor of Egypt's Brotherhood in revolt
|
Kuwait accepts interior minister resignation
Thai-Cambodia border fighting 'damages' temple
Two Americans deny spy charges in Iranian court
Thai, Cambodia troops clash again on disputed border
|
Thai and Cambodia troops clash again on disputed border
Disputed temple hit in Thai-Cambodian clashes
Thai and Cambodian troops clash again in disputed territory
Books not bombs at Pakistan literature festival
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
"The Roommate" leads soggy Super Bowl box office
Chinese New Year, Vegas-style
Apartheid echoes for evicted S.Africa farm workers
Iran bans foreign cooking shows on state TV
Germany wrestles with female quota in boardrooms
Nasdaq hackers another blow to investor confidence
|
Three cases of cholera confirmed in New York City
Florence And The Machine To Perform At Academy Awards
The Roommate leads soggy Super Bowl box office
|
Former Thin Lizzy guitarist Gary Moore dies: report
|
British PM reignites multiculturalism debate
US-TECH Summary
Two Americans deny spy charges in Iranian court
No 'budget' wedding for Kate, William: British PM
WikiLeaks' Assange fights extradition to Sweden
Egypt pound faces new test when Europe opens
Guitar icon Moore found dead in Spanish hotel
Protesters stage rally outside Berlusconi's villa
Universal flu vaccine successfully tested: report
Hackers attack Italian government site: ANSA
Egypt protests could get "more vicious"
Egyptian government, opposition deadlocked over way ahead
|
Nancy recalls beloved 'Ronny' on Reagan centenary
Egypt Google staffer faces risk of torture: Amnesty
Four Roma children die in Italy fire: officials
Thai and Cambodian troops clash for fourth day
|
IMF, EU grant Romania five-billion-euro credit line
Egyptian opposition rejects government reform offer
Two Americans deny spy charges in Iranian court
|
North Korea fishing boat drifts South, 31 quizzed: report
|
Suu Kyi party urges West to keep Myanmar sanctions
|
Wildfires wreck homes in cyclone-hit Australia
Japan PM hit by party's local election losses
|
China saw more people divorce than marry in 2010
Indonesia mob attacks 'heretic' Muslims, kills 3
Support for Australian government tumbles after disasters
|
Japan PM calls Medvedev island trip 'outrage'
WikiLeaks' Assange fights extradition to Sweden
|
Thai, Cambodian troops resume fighting Monday morning
Anthem flub, seat flap mar Super Bowl scene
Singapore urges Thailand and Cambodia to exercise restraint
No more talks with Cambodia: Thai army spokesman
Natalie Portman finally "reconciled" with career
Black Eyed Peas a "mindless" fit for Super Bowl
Thai PM rejects yellow shirts' resignation demand
Black Eyed Peas deliver "Tron"-themed Bowl show
Chinese make up lion's share of foreign wives in Korea
Christina Aguilera fumbles lyrics at the Super Bowl
Support for Australian government tumbles after disasters
"True Blood" vampire king eyes return next season
Zsa Zsa Gabor celebrates 94th birthday after hospitalization
S.Korea T-bond futures skid on policy rate outlook
AOL to buy Huffington Post for $315 million
|
Seoul shares rise led by financials
Former Thin Lizzy guitarist Gary Moore dies
John Woo's 'The Killer' to get 3-D remake
Indonesia posts 6.1% GDP growth in 2010
WikiLeaks' Assange fights extradition to Sweden
|
Suzuki Motor resumes production in Egypt
Pakistani c.bank to sell T-bills in 3-day repo
Pakistan
Financials lift Seoul shares as U.S. gains help sentiment
India hopes for solution to Cairn sale stand-off
BRIEF-Moody's: challenges for Korea house builders
Korea Hot Stocks
AOL to buy Huffington Post for $315 million
Black Eyed Peas deliver Tron-themed Bowl show
|
Christina Aguilera fumbles lyrics at the Super Bowl
|
Natalie Portman finally reconciled with career
|
Zsa Zsa Gabor celebrates 94th birthday after hospitalization
|
True Blood vampire king eyes return next season
|
Lindsay Lohan denies jewelry theft, her lawyer says
|
Bashir accepts south Sudan's secession vote
Afghan bombing kills 1; gunmen kill local chief
Afghan official says bomb strikes Kandahar
WikiLeaks' founder Assange fights extradition to Sweden
|
Local government chief killed in east Afghanistan
Bashir accepts south Sudan's secession vote
|
Hundreds of Afghan fighters to lay down arms: NATO
|
Korean bio firm finds structure...of superbug enzyme
Algeria establishment figure joins calls for change
|
Suicide bomb in south Afghanistan kills interpreter
|
Hyundai's U.S. executives flock to GM
Congo arrests foreign suspected gold smugglers
|
U.S. concerned over barriers to India trade ties
Deutsche Bank boss in row over 'pretty women' jibe
Lebanon tribunal debates terrorism at first hearing
|
UK says Labour government aided Libya over bomber release
|
Sudan's crucial north-south trade under threat
COMMENTARY: High food prices cause for concern
Indonesian disasters draw tourist dollars
Thai-Cambodia border closure can cost $650k-975k a month
In Kenya, khat makes middlemen rich, not growers
COMMENTARY: Growing graft in India
Pakistani stocks end tad high, corporate results eyed
Asian stocks mixed following US jobs data
Another Korean footballer aims for Park-like success
Suzuki net profit nearly triples in 9 mths to Dec
Korean footballer Park Ji-sung sets up charity foundation
Clashes break out during Bangladesh strike
Google executive released in Egypt: report
|
Nokia starts shipping delayed E7 smartphone
|
Indian economy seen growing 8.6 percent in 2010-11
WikiLeaks' founder Assange fights extradition to Sweden
|
Google and EU in antitrust resolution talks: source
|
S. Korea must prepare for food crisis: president
CORRECTED-S.Korea forex reserves at all-time high in Jan -c.bank
Sony aims to sell more TVs in 2011/12: CFO
|
Travel apps help you stay on schedule and in touch
|
Alcatel-Lucent signals revolution in base stations
|
Russian hacker admits guilt in $10 million cyber theft
|
Police question suspects over Indonesia clashes
Super Bowl overnight U.S. TV ratings tie record
|
Ballet-loving Russia roots for Black Swan Oscar
|
Aguilera fumbles the lyrics at the Super Bowl
|
Writers Guild honors Social Network, Inception
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights