Pakistanis angry over detentions in Times Sq. case Monday, May 24, 2010
ISLAMABAD – Relatives of three men detained by Pakistan for alleged links to the suspect in the attempted Times Square bombing say the men are innocent.
They
AFP - Thursday, August 6TAIPEI (AFP) - - Taiwan's Beijing-friendly government on Wednesday denied boycotting an Australian film festival amid a row over the e
BERLIN (Reuters) - Chancellor Angela Merkel suffered a double blow on Thursday as a senior party ally in east German
Minister seeks closure of anti-Berlusconi websites Wednesday, December 16, 2009
ROME (AFP) - – The Italian government moved Tuesday to close down Internet sites encouraging further violence against Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who
By ELAINE KURTENBACH,AP Business Writer AP - Wednesday, March 18SHANGHAI - Asia's stock market rally seemed to be running out of steam Wednesday, despite an
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Home
Business
Business Home
Economy
Technology
Media
Small Business
Legal
Deals
Earnings
Social Pulse
Business Video
The Freeland File
Aerospace & Defense
Markets
Markets Home
U.S. Markets
European Markets
Asian Markets
Global Market Data
Indices
M&A
Stocks
Bonds
Currencies
Commodities
Futures
Funds
peHUB
World
World Home
U.S.
Brazil
China
Euro Zone
Japan
Mexico
Russia
India Insight
World Video
Reuters Investigates
Decoder
Politics
Politics Home
Election 2012
Campaign Polling
Tales from the Trail
Political Punchlines
Supreme Court
Politics Video
Tech
Technology Home
MediaFile
Science
Tech Video
Tech Tonic
Social Pulse
Opinion
Opinion Home
Chrystia Freeland
John Lloyd
Felix Salmon
Jack Shafer
David Rohde
Bernd Debusmann
Nader Mousavizadeh
Lucy P. Marcus
David Cay Johnston
Bethany McLean
Anatole Kaletsky
Edward Hadas
Hugo Dixon
Ian Bremmer
Lawrence Summers
Susan Glasser
The Great Debate
Steven Brill
Jack & Suzy Welch
Frederick Kempe
Christopher Papagianis
Mark Leonard
Breakingviews
Equities
Credit
Private Equity
M&A
Macro & Markets
Politics
Breakingviews Video
Money
Money Home
Tax Break
Lipper Awards 2012
Global Investing
MuniLand
Unstructured Finance
Linda Stern
Mark Miller
John Wasik
James Saft
Analyst Research
Alerts
Watchlist
Portfolio
Stock Screener
Fund Screener
Personal Finance Video
Money Clip
Investing 201
Life
Olympics
Health
Sports
Arts
Faithworld
Business Traveler
Entertainment
Oddly Enough
Lifestyle Video
Pictures
Pictures Home
Reuters Photographers
Full Focus
Video
Reuters TV
Reuters News
Article
Comments (0)
Full Focus
Editor's choice
Our best photos from the last 24 hours. See more
Images of July
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
Mars rover Curiosity sends home first color photo
|
08 Aug 2012
China says ex-leader's wife does not contest murder charge
|
4:11am EDT
Underground sect found after nearly a decade in Russia's Kazan
08 Aug 2012
White sand of Hainan the winner
06 Aug 2008
Rogue second spoiled South Korean's Games
03 Aug 2012
Discussed
170
Obama urges ”soul searching” on ways to reduce gun violence
124
Obama’s lead over Romney grows despite voters’ pessimism
108
Chick-fil-A faces ”kiss-in” protest in gay marriage flap
Sponsored Links
Pictures
Reuters Photojournalism
Our day's top images, in-depth photo essays and offbeat slices of life. See the best of Reuters photography. See more | Photo caption
Battle for Syria
The battle for Syria's biggest city, Aleppo. Slideshow
Midwest drought
The worst dryspell in over half a century punishes the Midwest. Slideshow
Myanmar seeks to rejoin top rice exporters
Tweet
Share this
Email
Print
Related News
Special Report: As Myanmar reforms, discontent grips countryside
Wed, Aug 8 2012
Special Report - China's answer to subprime bets: the "Golden Elephant"
Sun, Aug 5 2012
Farmers seen weathering 2012 drought better than in 1988
Tue, Jul 24 2012
Stand-off looms over U.S. plans to cut GMO crop oversight
Tue, Jul 17 2012
Insight: Top palm oil producer Indonesia wants to be more refined
Mon, Jul 16 2012
Analysis & Opinion
Why enhanced reputation could be the real legacy for Britain of London 2012
Ye Shiwen: Innocent until proven guilty
Related Topics
World »
Myanmar »
Farmers plant rice seedlings in a paddy field on the outskirts of Yangon July 13, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Soe Zeya Tun
By Jason Szep
YANGON |
Thu Aug 9, 2012 12:21am EDT
YANGON (Reuters) - As Myanmar emerges from decades of isolation and oppression, it hopes to reclaim its nearly forgotten status as the world's biggest rice exporter.
That's a tall order, but industry and government officials have begun drafting plans to revitalize the industry after years of neglect and military mismanagement.
No country's appetite is quite like Myanmar's, which boasts the world's highest annual rice consumption at 210 kg (460 lb) per person. It makes up 75 percent of the country's diet, according to government statistics.
That helps explains its economy.
Agriculture — including farms, fisheries, forestry and livestock -- accounts for 43 percent of gross domestic product, a quarter of exports and 70 percent of employment. Industrial production, including exports of natural gas, is about 20 percent of the $43 billion economy.
As Myanmar undergoes the most breathtaking reforms in the former British colony since a 1962 military coup when it was known as Burma, the government is looking for ways to revive the rice industry and reclaim its nearly forgotten status as the world's top rice exporter in the 1960s.
A top priority is to give farmers better access to high-quality seeds by encouraging investments from multinationals such as Monsanto Co and DuPont Co's Pioneer Hi-Bred seed unit.
"In China, every township has a seed production company," Tin Naing Thein, National Planning and Economic Development Minister told Reuters. "The government will encourage and support them here."
A recent easing in U.S. sanctions could make that easier. DuPont Pioneer, for instance, is "looking forward to exploring opportunities in Myanmar", spokeswoman Cookie Lo said in an e-mail.
Myanmar is predicting a big increase in exports, projecting shipments of as much as 2 million tonnes next year and 3 million by 2015, says Ye Min Aung, Secretary General of the Myanmar Rice Industry Association. That's up sharply from 778,000 last year.
It expects exports to double this year to 1.5 million tonnes. However, the U.S. Agriculture Department attache has forecast exports would likely tumble 23 percent in 2012, due to increased supplies from other rice producers.
CREDIT REFORM
A new agricultural bank was set up two months ago to provide credit to small farmers, many of whom are struggling with debt.
Myanma Agro-business Public Co has 76 shareholders, including agriculture development banks (ADCs) run by local tycoons that specialize in micro-credit. With an initial 16 billion kyat ($18 million) in capital, it will publicly sell shares after its business license is approved, says Myo Thuya Aye, managing director of Ayeyar Wun Trading Co Ltd, an ADC.
The bank is similar to one set up in Indonesia, whose political and economic reforms over the years Myanmar is studying. Unlike the Indonesian bank, Myanmo Agro-business will not be state controlled.
That could be a problem, says David Dapice, an economist at Harvard University's Ash Center, who helped Bank Rakyat Indonesia build a network of small, profitable outlets in the 1980s.
"In Indonesia, the government bank was able to act like a private bank and did very, very well. Rural credit became a profit centre," he says. "I have nothing against private banking going into rural areas. But I find they are generally reluctant to do so when the rural areas are not prosperous."
That's already happening. After lending $100 million in 2010/11, the ADCs cut that back to $25 million in the year to March, the U.S. Agriculture Department attache says.
"To have farmers thrive, Indonesia realized that the government had to invest in rural infrastructure and provide a realistic exchange rate, not just provide credit. The pieces are not yet in place in Myanmar," Dapice said.
ANTIQUATED MILLS
Mills are another problem. About 80 percent are small-scale, antiquated businesses that struggle to produce the white rice kernels expected by international buyers. As a result, mill losses, measured mostly by broken grains, are 20 percent higher than in Thailand and Vietnam, says Ye Min Aung at the rice industry association.
Several rice exporters are building large-scale mills that can handle as much as 200 tonnes a day, says Tin Htut Oo, head of the new National Economic and Social Development Advisory Committee, a body that advises the government.
"We can increase up to two million tonnes very quickly within one or two years," he says of rice exports.
He also expects fertilizer sales to boom. While Myanmar's farmland is similar in size to Vietnam and Thailand, it uses two-thirds less fertilizer - just a million tonnes a year. Expanding that, he says, could produce a big increase in yields.
"You can imagine in a few years' time the use of fertilizer in Myannar will at least double. I wouldn't be surprised if it tripled. That is a big area of investment."
Myanmar's total rice consumption accounts for 11 million to 13 million tonnes per year, compared with milled rice production of 14 million to 15 million, the rice industry body says. Target export markets are Africa, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and East Timor.
World
Myanmar
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story through relevant opinion, anecdotes, links and data. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters. For more information on our comment policy, see http://blogs.reuters.com/fulldisclosure/2010/09/27/toward-a-more-thoughtful-conversation-on-stories/
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Edition:
U.S.
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
Back to top
Reuters.com
Business
Markets
World
Politics
Technology
Opinion
Money
Pictures
Videos
Site Index
Legal
Bankruptcy Law
California Legal
New York Legal
Securities Law
Support & Contact
Support
Corrections
Connect with Reuters
Twitter
Facebook
LinkedIn
RSS
Podcast
Newsletters
Mobile
About
Privacy Policy
Terms of Use
AdChoices
Copyright
Our Flagship financial information platform incorporating Reuters Insider
An ultra-low latency infrastructure for electronic trading and data distribution
A connected approach to governance, risk and compliance
Our next generation legal research platform
Our global tax workstation
Thomsonreuters.com
About Thomson Reuters
Investor Relations
Careers
Contact Us
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.