Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Poverty haunts India's economic miracle
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Poverty haunts India's economic miracle
AFP - 1 hour 28 minutes ago
Send
IM Story
Print
Poverty haunts India's economic miracle
ZARUA, India (AFP) - – When flames from an open cooking fire raced through Fida Hussein's shack in northern India, it was a disaster for him and his poverty-stricken family.
"We have nothing," said Hussein as he stood in the ruins of his hut through which the sky could be seen between the burnt roof timbers in a remote corner of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state.
India's number of millionaires grew by 51 percent to 126,700 in 2009, according to US investment bank Merrill Lynch and consultants Capgemini, boosted by a buoyant economy which grew 8.6 percent in the last fiscal quarter.
But increasing wealth has not trickled down to the likes of 40-year-old Hussein, a landless labourer whose seamed face is prematurely aged, and his family of six children who have no toys, books or other possessions.
"We have no clothes, no furniture," he said, gesturing to what remained of his burned out shack which he had roughly patched up with plastic bags.
"We have only one quilt -- eight of us sleep under it in winter," he said, as his children played in the dirt yard outside the hut. "But there's no use in crying -- no one hears us," he added.
Like the more than 400 million Indians who have no electricity, Hussein's home has has no lighting and there is no running water in the huts in his village, which lies 60 kilometres (40 miles) from the state capital Lucknow.
In 1947, in his midnight independence address, India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, called for "the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity."
It's an end that still seems a long way off.
In April, the Planning Commission, India's premier economic policymaking body, raised its estimate of the number of Indians living in poverty -- unable to meet their nutritional needs -- from 28 percent to 37 percent, which is roughly 440 million of the 1.2 billion population.
A new international Mulitple Poverty Index, developed at Oxford University and measuring a wide range of household-level deprivation, suggests that more people are mired in poverty in just eight Indian states than in the 26 poorest African countries.
"There are two categories growing in the 'Rising India'... the super rich, and the abysmally poor," noted newspaper editor M.J. Akbar in a recent column.
The left-of-centre Congress government was re-elected on a pro-poor platform that promised to do something for its main support base in India's rural hinterlands.
During its first term, it increased social spending, raising health and education budgets and launched a huge public works program -- the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act -- and a big loan repayment waiver for farmers.
But Hussein, who does work for local farmers, says he has not managed to obtain a card needed to work in the jobs scheme. Others in the area complain that they only get a few days work with the programme.
Former premier Rajiv Gandhi once said only 15 percent of development money gets to its intended targets. While things have improved, there is still a lot of "leakage" from poverty programmes.
The government will spend at least 250 billion dollars on services for the poor in the next five years but a recent report by investment house CLSA Asia Pacific Markets estimated more than 100 billion dollars would be skimmed off.
"There's personal gain going on at public cost where people who are supposed to look after the interests of the people accumulate large sums," Anupama Jha, executive director of Transparency International India, said.
Corruption, she said, is rife -- percolating through government, the private sector, the police and the judiciary.
"There are signs of deterioration in behaviour where people who have access to money do not feel accountable to the people they represent," Jha said.
"The poor are not spared even in the case of targeted programmes" and are often obliged to pay bribes to take advantage of public services, according to a recent study by the group.
Hardwari Lal, a labourer who has three children and whose wife is expecting a fourth, says he also has not received the card needed to get work.
Lal, 32, owes a moneylender who is charging five percent interest a month on a 7,000 rupee (150-dollar) loan he took out for his son's hospital bill.
"There is only so much I can do," he said, adding he has no way of feeding his family properly as he can barely keep up with the interest payments let alone make a dent in the principal.
"So many poor villagers are caught up in this cycle of poverty where they get into difficulty and go to a moneylender," said local development worker Vikrant Kumar.
As part of its anti-poverty drive, the government is drafting a Right to Food Act which calls for a government-subsidized minimum of 25 kilograms (55 pounds) of wheat and rice a month for households below the poverty line.
Hussain feeds his six children two meals a day -- potatoes and wheat chapatis or flat bread -- and eats one meal a day himself. Dal, the mainstay of Indian diets because of its high protein, is too expensive, he says.
Malnutrition among under-fives in India stands at 43.5 percent -- worse than sub-Saharan Africa -- and only nine percentage points less than when India's "economic miracle" began in 1991.
During the same period, India's gross domestic product per capita has jumped 50-fold.
"We have gone from being a food deficit country to a food surplus country, which is a big achievement, but there's a lot to be done in terms of getting the food to people who need it," said Indian political author Ajoy Bose.
"You look slightly stupid in claiming to be a major power or even a modern progressive state if you haven't done the very elementary basics for your marginalised population," Bose said.
Mountains of grain and vegetables still rot each year due to poor storage and distribution.
The immense gap between poor and rich has been pointed to by numerous commentators as a factor fuelling a growing Maoist insurgency that has spread across a large swathe of the country and is at its strongest in remote, impoverished regions.
"It is not just poverty that is increasing, it also the inequality," said senior Indian communist leader Brinda Karat.
The government insists it needs double-digit growth to eradicate poverty, but New Delhi-based food and trade policy analyst Devinder Sharma argues that effective distribution of wealth is the real key.
"We are already on a growth trajectory, but people are getting poorer. Eradicating poverty is not woven into growth," he said.
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
US-BUSINESS Summary Reuters - 44 minutes ago
Ford breaks ground on $300 million China plant Reuters - 44 minutes ago
Ford, Jiangling break ground on $300 mln China plant Reuters - 48 minutes ago
Airbus sees key engine decision in September Reuters - 48 minutes ago
China's CNPC seeks to contain oil spill after pipe blast Reuters - 49 minutes ago
News Search
Top Stories
Airbus will not cut price to win US tanker bid: EADS
Europe gets a breather before bank stress tests
Swiss exporters warn of job losses on franc rise
World celebrates as South Africa's Mandela turns 92
Greece making good progress on debt, risks remain: IMF
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Paris Hilton caught with cannabis in handbag
Scandals spell trouble for Gibson's tarnished star
Omega imbalance can make obesity 'inheritable': study
Euro hits $1.30 for first time since May 10
AIG to pay 725 million dollars to settle US fraud lawsuit
More Most Viewed »
Reclusive top mathematician turns down prize, again
Germany's 'Octopus oracle' keeps perfect record
Paris Hilton caught with cannabis in handbag
Who's right - the dolphin or the octopus?
3 Russian spy suspects due in US court
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
World Cup 2010
Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Sunday, 18 July 2010 Abbas sets terms for Mideast talks, meets envoy
Greece making good progress on debt, risks remain: IMF
Two British, two US soldiers die in Afghanistan blasts
Iraqi cleric Sadr visits Syria from exile in Iran
Roadside bombs kill 5 NATO troops in Afghanistan
Opposition leader says Yemen to free rebels
|
Colombia taking Venezuela rebel accusation to OAS
|
Roadside bombs kill 4 NATO troops in Afghanistan
Machete attackers kill Nigerian priest's family
|
Gunmen kill 16 Shiite Muslims in Pakistan
Malaysia's Chia makes British Open history
From Buddha to 'Super Robots', Japan stars in Monaco
India, Pakistan to hold more talks to improve ties
Settlement issue holding up talks: Palestinians
Pakistan PM urges more talks with India
Israel must accept outside forces: Abbas
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Wesley Snipes loses appeal in tax case
Divers find 230-year-old champagne in Baltic shipwreck
Tabards on, visors down: fans relive 1410 Battle of Grunwald
Chinese premier says foreign firms treated fairly
China's premier says investment climate is stable
Polanski spotted at home of Swiss jazz fest founder
China premier: Investment climate stable
Europride gay parade urges partnership law in Poland
Capitalism bastion Hong Kong OKs minimum wage law
Polanski attends wife's concert in Switzerland
|
Wesley Snipes loses appeal in tax case
|
Israel, Palestinian leaders in separate visits to Cairo
Testimony raises heat on scandal-hit French minister: report
Iraq suicide bombing kills nine, wounds 40
US-TECH Summary
Taliban hit Afghan police posts; free 23 prisoners
|
Suicide bomber kills nine in attack on Iraq militia
Google search for Vatican directed to 'paedophile site'
Airbus will not cut price to win US tanker bid: EADS
Suicide bomber kills 39 in attack on Iraq militia
|
EU top diplomat visits Gaza to press for open borders
Europe gets a breather before bank stress tests
China's CNPC seeks to contain oil spill after pipe blast
|
Swiss exporters warn of job losses on franc rise
Back home, ex-UK soldier recalls Afghan ordeal
World celebrates as South Africa's Mandela turns 92
Thousands evacuated as storm batters Vietnam
|
Afghan conference eyes 2014 security handover: report
Australia government holds poll lead as campaign gears up
|
Taliban claim blast that freed 11 from Afghan jail
2 killed, 11 escape in brazen Afghan jailbreak
Two British, two US soldiers die in Afghanistan blasts
China coal mine accident kills 28
|
ASEAN concerned by S.Korea ship sinking, Gaza
Chile finds no anthrax in ministry parcel
|
Malaysia busts child trafficking syndicate
Malaysia's 'forgotten' tribes face poverty, hunger
China mine owner held as 28 die in colliery fire
Australia PM leads polls, 'filthy' campaign starts
Global Weather-Celsius
British curry houses in a sweat over new immigration rules
China coal mine accident kills 28
Germany tries discrimination-busting 'blind' hiring
U.S. to send stern message to North Korea
Angelina Jolie relishes spy role, but only in fiction
Bill Clinton among the stars at Vienna AIDS ball
Australia government holds poll lead as campaign gears up
Malaysia holds terror suspect under security law
Poverty haunts India's economic miracle
Polanski attends wife's concert in Switzerland
Taiwan magician casts spell in China
Pension funds slowly recovering, says OECD
Tabards on, visors down: fans relive 1410 Battle of Grunwald
Export drop hits prices for Vietnam rice farmers
Argentina welcomes results of China trade talks
Defiant Jobs stands by iPhone 4
|
Three dead in Kabul suicide blast
Loud blast heard in Kabul: witness
Boeing's Dreamliner completes first flight outside US
Taliban stage daring prison escape in Afghan city
Afghan and NATO forces ready security before Kabul Conference
|
Bomb kills US service member in Afghanistan
Quakes hit Papua New Guinea, no reports of damage
|
Abbas sets terms for Mideast talks
|
Suicide bomber kills four civilians in Kabul
|
Uganda police say suicide bombers carried out attacks
|
Mideast leaders line up to talks to Egypt's Mubarak
|
US envoy defends military relations with Cambodia
US to announce aid package to Pakistan
Merkel woes worsen with likely loss of Hamburg mayor
|
At least 27 missing after China bus accident
U.S. says Kyrgyz must act now to stop more violence
|
Clinton arrives in Pakistan for talks on security
Roosters back from the brink to press title claims
Clinton arrives in Pakistan for talks
Typhoon wreaks havoc in south east Asia
Troops scour Philippine island for Japanese man
Inception makes dream debut atop box office
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights