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SKorea announces plan to battle capital volatility
By KELLY OLSEN,AP Business Writer -
Sunday, June 13
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SEOUL, South Korea – South Korea's financial authorities announced on Sunday proposed measures to help stabilize the country's currency and financial system and limit damage to the broader economy during times of financial volatility such as the 2008 global crisis.
South Korea has suffered when international capital flows suddenly reverse during periods of turmoil, such as the 1997-98 Asian economic crisis and the 2008 meltdown, when investors take out their money and flee to assets _ often dollar-denominated _ perceived as safer.
In both cases, South Korea saw capital rush out of the country. That caused the won to plunge and strongly crimped the ability of local banks and corporations with foreign currency loans to secure dollars to pay them back.
The announced measures, which include limits on how much capital can be used in foreign exchange derivatives trading for both domestic and foreign banks, are meant to "curb excessive volatility of capital flows," the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the Bank of Korea and the country's financial regulators said.
"The past two financial crises highlighted the need for dealing with volatile capital flows," the government said. "Excessive capital inflows during boom periods and sudden outflows in times of bust created a severe financial crisis."
Foreign bank branches in South Korea would be limited to investing 250 percent of their previous month's capital in foreign exchange derivatives contracts, which is down from their current average level of approximately 300 percent, the government said. The limit for domestic banks would be 50 percent.
The new measures, which require approval by a presidential Regulatory Reform Committee, are targeted for implementation from the middle of next month and would be accompanied by a three-month grace period, according to Kim Yi-tae, director of the foreign exchange market division at the Ministry of Strategy and Finance. Current levels of foreign exchange derivatives contracts exceeding the limits can be maintained for a maximum of two years, he said.
The measures also include reinforced rules on bank loans taken out in foreign currencies and strengthening the monitoring of capital flows.
"Our target is to reduce system risks," Kim told reporters, adding that the measures are based on South Korea's experiences in previous crises.
South Korea, which is the chair this year of the powerful Group of 20 leading economies, has taken the lead on calling for the creation of financial safety nets to protect countries that are buffeted by international capital flows.
The South Korean won fell 25.7 percent in 2008 and then rose 8.2 percent last year amid extremely sharp swings within both years.
Foreign exchange instability is a a huge risk for banks and companies in South Korea, which is a major exporting and importing economy, when it comes to investment planning and asset allocation.
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