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N.Korea defector artist says he paints real regime
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N.Korea defector artist says he paints real regime
AFP - Wednesday, January 26
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N.Korea defector artist says he paints real regime
SEOUL (AFP) - – Until 2001, artist Song Byeok was only allowed to paint the happy faces of North Koreans. Now his work shows the misery behind the smiles.
"I only drew happy faces...and what great lives North Koreans were leading under the Dear Leader and how grateful they were under Kim Jong-Il's compassion," said the former state propaganda artist, who fled in 2002.
"Now I want to show to the world how much they crave freedom and change," he told AFP during an interview in his studio in the South Korean capital.
Some 30 of his paintings are on display this week in his first exhibition in Seoul, entitled "Forever Freedom".
One shows the head of Kim Jong-Il on the body of Marilyn Monroe in her iconic scene -- dress blown skyward. Kim smiles sheepishly under his signature sunglasses.
"My message is, 'Open yourself up'," said Song.
The 42-year-old spent seven years churning out hundreds of paintings for Pyongyang's propaganda campaigns.
"No matter how hungry and unhappy people were, the paintings were all about happy faces of farmers, holding hands with each other and looking up to the sky to praise the leader and pledging their loyalty," he said.
Kim, along with his late father and founding president Kim Il-Sung, is the subject of an all-pervasive personality cult, with their portraits hung in classrooms and offices across the nation.
In the North, "a lowly artist like me couldn't even dare to paint Kim's portrait, and doing so would have caused me massive trouble," Song said.
Life as a propaganda artist in the hardline communist state was not easy. Song said one fellow artist was dragged to a prison camp overnight for misspelling a state edict.
"Because of one spelling error, he was gone the next day," said Song, adding he had missed "small, basic freedoms in everyday life".
In 2001 severe food shortages drove Song and his father to try to cross the border into China.
When the current swept his father away, Song ran to a border patrol to seek help. They arrested him immediately and let his father drown, he said.
"That's when I realised this was not a place for a human to live," he said. After six months in jail where he lost a finger during forced labour, Song escaped in 2002 and arrived in Seoul, where he attended art colleges.
His paintings reveal the anger and thirst for freedom he felt in the tightly-controlled North. They frequently depict birds and butterflies symbolising freedom, as well as the man he once did not dare paint.
In one work Kim, his hair in a rock-star-style quiff, holds a rosary and has a cross emblazoned on his face -- a sardonic reference to his status as a God-like idol in the North.
Another painting shows North Koreans dressed in identical uniforms and bowing deeply before a giant Kim statue. A white dove flying away symbolises the people's hidden longing for freedom, Song said.
Another work shows glued-together pieces of letters he exchanged for years with his sister in the North, who eventually followed him to Seoul in 2007.
The tearful messages, exchanged via brokers in China, were glued together on tightly-woven wires in which yellow butterflies are trapped.
Song wants to help people see the North through his paintings not as a bizarre land ruled by an eccentric dictator, but as a country whose people long for the freedoms taken for granted elsewhere.
"You may feel so relieved that you were not born in North Korea, but I want you to think beyond that and think more about how to help," he said.
Life in South Korea is no bed of roses for refugees. Many complain they cannot get decent jobs and some say they face discrimination at work.
Song hops from one odd job to another, in construction or house removals, to earn enough money to buy canvases. But he said he was happy just to be able to paint freely and enjoy small everyday freedoms.
"North Koreans don't even know a man has been to the Moon...I want South Koreans and people elsewhere to realise how much freedom they take for granted, and to help open up the North," he said.
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