Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
FACTBOX-Key political risks to watch in New Zealand
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
FACTBOX-Key political risks to watch in New Zealand
Reuters - Sunday, September 5
Send
IM Story
Print
WELLINGTON, Sept 4 - New Zealand's economy is picking up pace as it puts behind it the longest recession in more than 30 years, but the recovery is patchy with consumers still wary in the face of low wage growth, high unemployment, and the global uncertainty posed by the euro zone's fiscal woes and concerns about the strength of the United States' recovery.
Following is a summary of key New Zealand political risks:
PUBLIC DEBT AND POLICY CONSTRAINTS
New Zealand's public finances remain pressured as revenue continues to feel the pinch from the global crisis, forcing hefty government borrowing to finance the shortfall. The government needs to maintain a tight hold on its fiscal position with ratings agencies hovering in the background. New Zealand's economic fortunes have improved and there is no imminent risk of a downgrade, but the country's debt level and the constraints it places on policy remain a key theme.
What to watch:
-- National debt <NZTFRY=ECI> and government finances <NZTFR=ECI> data. The National Party-led government's May 20 budget offered continued restraint in official finances but did not bring forward its return to budget surpluses as some analysts had expected, although forecast borrowing was scaled back.
-- The budget did deliver wide ranging personal tax cuts which are calculated to offset a rise in the indirect goods and services tax, but they are forecast to be a net cost to the government.
-- The budget was not enough to tempt ratings agency Fitch to remove the negative outlook on New Zealand. [ID:nWLF004657]
-- The New Zealand dollar <NZD=D4> and debt prices <0#NZBMK=> <NZDIRS>, remain vulnerable to any hint the New Zealand government's fiscal position is weaker than forecast.
TAX REFORM
The budget unveiled long awaited changes to the tax system, and the government delivered the expected wide-ranging income tax cuts, lower company tax, closing of loopholes favouring property investment, and a rise in the value-added goods and services tax . [ID:nSGE64I07B]
It was the most comprehensive reform of the tax system in more than 20 years, but still steered away from the politically difficult capital gains and land taxes.
The main tax changes come into effect on Oct. 1, and it will likely take some time for the full impact to show through. Any signs that low income families are getting little or no benefit from the tax cuts, and indeed are being hurt by the rise in GST may crimp National's high political ratings and lead to infighting among its minor support parties.
What to watch:
-- National's poll ratings. An election is not due until late 2011 but National has shown itself to be sensitive to public opinion.
-- Any policy changes or reversals as National seeks to placate the minor support parties and their political constituencies.
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
The centre-right National Party has been at pains to hold the political centre ground and offend as few voters as possible. It has maintained remarkably high poll ratings <NZPOLL>. However, recently it has reversed or diluted several policies in the face of public discontent.
A plan to allow more exploration and mining of metals in national parks and reserves has been scrapped; plans to revamp foreign land ownership rules to encourage overseas investment are set to be sent for further study with the prospect that restrictions will not be loosened as suggested; and plans to tighten drink drive laws by reducing the alcohol-blood level have been sent for further study over the next two years -- beyond the date of the next election.
The government also has to balance the varying demands of the three smaller coalition parties. The three have pledged to support National on key matters of supply and confidence, ensuring its political survival, but much of the rest of National's political programme comes down to negotiation on specific policies. This leads at times to compromise and delays.
What to watch:
-- The government is expected to last its three-year term but at times may struggle to push through pieces of policy, or be forced to make concessions which are unpopular with its support base in order to get laws passed.
-- The outcome of negotiations with the indigenous Maori people over control of the foreshore and seabed may be difficult and test relations with one of its support parties, the Maori Party.
-- Any extension of the emissions trading scheme which is seen as out of kilter with what is happening internationally.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT RULES
Hong Kong-based Natural Dairy Holdings Ltd <0462.HK> has announced plans to enter the New Zealand dairy sector by buying a group of farms currently up for sale. It says it wants to spend as much as NZ$1.5 billion to buy more farms and set up its own processing plants.
China's Bright Dairy and Food <600597.SS> last month said it would take a 51 percent stake in small scale milk producer Synlait Ltd, prompting concerns about foreign ownership of such a vital economic sector.
The dairy sector provides more than a quarter of New Zealand's exports and more than 7 percent of gross domestic product, and the prospect of anything other than token foreign ownership of dairy farms and processing plants will excite strong passions and debate and ultimately political pressure about the "national interest". The government may be forced to make sensitive decisions that will test its free-market credentials and bilateral trade agreements.
What to watch:
-- The Overseas Investment Office has authority to approve small-scale applications but will likely seek government approval on any application seen as sensitive. Look for any turning down of applications.
-- The government has ordered a review of overseas investment rules to look at making them more streamlined and practical and to encourage foreign investment, but recent signals suggest there may not be too much liberalisation.
STATE ASSET SALES
The National-led government is politically inclined towards the sale of state assets such as coal mines, power companies and railway operations, but is pragmatically inclined not to propose this because of a likely strong negative public reaction.
The party's policy is that there will be no state asset sales in the first term of government and that any policy change will be put to voters at the next election.
But Prime Minister John Key ruled out any privatisation of the small state-owned Kiwibank, a low cost retail bank catering for consumer and small businesses, after a strong public reaction to a suggestion that it might be sold at some stage in the future.
What to watch:
-- Any overt policy change and announcement of assets to be privatised. Conversely, any more moves to rule out the privatisation of some assets, as happened with Kiwibank.
EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME
New Zealand's emissions trading scheme expanded on July 1 with the inclusion of the energy, transport and industrial sectors, which account for just over half of carbon emissions.
The government has been lukewarm on the ETS, accepting that it must fulfill its Kyoto Protocol obligations, but unwilling to make any far reaching promises not matched by its main trading partners and competitors. Nonetheless, fuel and energy prices are rising. Added to October's increase in the goods and services tax, and rising interest rates as the central bank tightens policy, New Zealanders face a rising cost of living.
One of the government's minor support parties, ACT, is campaigning against the scheme, and many farmers as well as some big business backers of the National Party also want it scrapped.
For a detailed look at the ETS click [ID:nCARBONAU]
What to watch:
-- The Government will review the scheme in 2011 and has said it will delay full implementation if there is no international progress on similar schemes.
-- Any watering down or undermining of the scheme will motivate the well-organised and vocal environmental movement and likely erode National's ratings. Conversely any tightening and expansion of the scheme will anger National supporters.
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Obama says his economic policies halted "bleeding" Reuters - 2 hours 24 minutes ago
India's Tata Steel may seek $5.4-bln loan: report AFP - Sunday, September 5
FEATURE-Cargo ship embarks on historic Arctic passage Reuters - Sunday, September 5
Two dead in fresh clash over rebel Caucasus region Reuters - Sunday, September 5
Afghans crowd scandal-hit bank to withdraw savings AFP - Sunday, September 5
News Search
Top Stories
EU deal to curb speculative trading close: commissioner
EU decision on support for banks due November: commissioner
Afghans crowd scandal-hit bank to withdraw savings
BP spill costs hit 8 bln dlrs as crews unearth clues
Petrobras sells 64 bln dlrs of stock to fund oil search
More Top Stories »
Related Full Coverage
China Economychina economy
All Full Coverage »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Zeta-Jones 'furious' at late cancer diagnosis for Douglas
BP spill costs hit 8 bln dlrs as crews unearth clues
Israeli researchers develop promising new HIV treatment
'Prostitute' Carla Bruni deserves death: Iran media
Fidel Castro leads first mass rally in four years
More Most Viewed »
Earth's upper atmosphere shrinking, scientists say
Tiger's ex breaks her silence on sex scandal
Most US students think Beethoven is a dog
Unchecked migration would see Singapore swell, Haiti halve
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo!
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
World Cup 2010
Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Sunday, 5 September 2010 France protests against security crackdown
Texas probing Google over search results
EU deal to curb speculative trading close: commissioner
Protestors in Ireland pelt Blair at book signing
Blair pelted with eggs at Dublin book signing
|
Pakistan try to focus after police grill trio
EU decision on support for banks due November: commissioner
Most Greeks want government reshuffle amid crisis
|
Earl socks Canada's Nova Scotia, weakens to tropical storm
Hurricane Earl makes landfall in Canada
Muslims take to Minn. State Fair to repair image
Amnesty calls for India Maoists to free police
Japan beat Paraguay to avenge World Cup defeat
Craigslist.com blocks access to adult services ads
|
Scorsese film defends anti-communist informer Kazan
India's Tata Steel may seek $5.4-bln loan: report
Afghans crowd scandal-hit bank to withdraw savings
India clears plane order for low-cost carriers
FACTBOX-Key political risks to watch in New Zealand
Vietnam arrests 4 more executives of shipbuilder
U.S. comedian Robert Schimmel dies after car accident
|
Taliban death threats hang over Afghan elections
Gales, aftershocks shake quake hit New Zealand city
|
Berlusconi backs down on key measure
US-TECH Summary
US likely to keep troops in Iraq after 2011
Suicide bomber kills five in southern Russia
|
'Relief' as Wilders-backed Dutch coalition fails
Sharapova, Federer battle on in US tennis Open
Craigslist.com blocks access to adult services ads
Gaza rocket fire draws Israeli air strikes
Thousands protest French clampdown against Roma
|
Craigslist 'censors' adult services listings in US
Torrential rains kill 18 in Guatemala
|
Six killed in Darfur camp shootout
Over one million join Apple's music social network Ping
Afghans continue pulling money from troubled bank
Belgium back in crisis as mediator quits
|
Possible talks with Afghan insurgents draw closer
Craiglist Blocks U.S. Access To Controversial Adult Ads
Two die in mid-air light aircraft collision in UK
|
Gales, aftershocks shake quake hit New Zealand city
Abbott makes plea in Australia political impasse
Earl loses tropical storm status after soaking Canada
Typhoon delays US-S.Korea naval exercise
For US Muslims, a 9/11 anniversary like no other
Thousands of Japanese schools serving whale meat
JetBlue: Flight attendant's big exit was for good
Cholera outbreak 'covered up' in China
Thai villagers voice health fears over pollution
Deneuve, Depardieu at Venice filmfest
Indonesian fashion scores Ramadan hit
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
New Zealand tourist plane crash dead identified
U.S. comedian Robert Schimmel dies after car accident
Builders race to finish first S.Korea F1 track
N.Zealand braces for more destruction after quake
Booming China auto industry faces over-capacity
iPhone 4 sales in S.Korea start this week
Suzuki to build new auto plant in India
Twelve killed in suicide assault on Iraq army base
ETA declares ceasefire in struggle with Spain
Basque separatists ETA halting armed attacks
|
Mideast talks to resume in Egyptian Red Sea resort
Five killed, scores hurt in Dagestan suicide bombing
Bangladesh issues red alert over spread of anthrax
|
A month on, Chile miners face uncertain rescue date
Basque separatists ETA declare ceasefire: BBC
Twelve killed in suicide assault on Iraq army base
|
Suicide attack kills 12 at Baghdad army complex
Israel's Barak to make 24-hour visit to Russia
Taliban vow to disrupt Afghanistan election
|
New Farmlands Driving Out Forests Causes Climate Change Study Says
Troubled Afghan bank faces further day of queues
Philippine police chief takes blame for bus hijack
|
NATO service member killed in Afghan fighting
Mideast talks to resume in Egyptian Red Sea resort
|
Moldova holds referendum on presidential vote
|
Fresh 'fixing' claims cloud Pakistan-England match
Nepal's parliament again fails to elect new PM
Afghan governor says kidnapped Japan journalist freed
Philippines needs more time for deadly bus hijack probe
Philippine police chief takes blame for bus hijack
Bangladesh dams to reclaim 600 square kms of land
Floodwaters sweep towards another Pakistani town
Three Abu Sayyaf militants killed in Philippines: police
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights