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US 'winning battles but still fighting war on cancer'
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US 'winning battles but still fighting war on cancer'
AFP - Wednesday, March 17
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People are given an oral cancer screening at a free dental clinic in Colorado in 2009. Despite huge strides in treatment over the past four decades, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in the United States, claiming the lives of 560,000 people last year, a report in a special edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) has said.
WASHINGTON (AFP) - – Despite huge strides in treatment over the past four decades, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in the United States, claiming the lives of 560,000 people last year, a report said Tuesday.
The report in a special edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) said the work of doctors and scientists has slashed the US death rate by nearly 16 percent.
But cancer still struck 1.5 million people last year and killed 560,000, making it the second leading cause of death and an enduring medical challenge.
Preventive campaigns, such as drives to get Americans to quit smoking and early screening for breast, cervical and colon cancer, have led to a nearly one percent annual drop in the rate of new diagnoses between 1999 and 2006, the report in a special cancer-themed issue of JAMA said.
"Remarkable progress" has been made in treating childhood and other cancers, including testicular, breast, prostate and colorectal cancer, the report's authors, Susan Gapstur and Michael Thun of the American Cancer Society, wrote.
But while some battles have been won, others were still raging. Other types of cancer -- pancreatic, liver, ovarian, lung and brain -- remain "highly lethal and non-responsive to current therapies," the report said.
And as life expectancy has increased, the risk of being diagnosed with cancer has risen, too: nearly half of men and a third of women will be diagnosed during their lifetime with cancer.
Meanwhile, a separate article released ahead of publication in next week's Archives of Internal Medicine to coincide with JAMA's special issue, said the media focused too much on the battles won in the war against cancer and not enough on failures.
"Newspaper and magazine reports about cancer appear more likely to discuss aggressive treatment and survival than death, treatment failure or adverse events, and almost none mention end-of-life palliative or hospice care," said the report.
Of the one in two men and one in three women who will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime, around half will die of cancer or related complications, it said.
And yet, only 7.6 percent of more than 400 cancer news reports published between 2005 and 2007 analyzed for the report, were about people who were dying or had died of cancer.
More than four times as many stories were upbeat accounts of cancer survivors or people who had been cured of cancer, according to researchers from the University of Pennsylvania who analyzed news reports in eight large US newspapers and five national magazines.
"It is surprising that few articles discuss death and dying considering that half of all patients diagnosed as having cancer will not survive," the study's authors wrote.
Gapstur and Thun said progress in the fight against cancer is complicated by the "phenomenal biological complexity of cancer in its various forms."
Cancer is, in fact, a collection of more than 100 diseases with different prognoses, clinical features, and susceptibility to treatment. Each form of cancer is able to, and often does, change rapidly and become resistant to whatever treatment is being thrown at it.
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