Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
How much does movie marketing matter?
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Comments (0)
Save
Email
Print
Reprints
Most Popular
Most Shared
WRAPUP 10-U.S. doubles Gulf oil spill estimate
10 Jun 2010
Mandela great-grandchild killed in crash
2:43am EDT
BP shares in focus after U.S. doubles spill estimate
| Video
2:29am EDT
Geithner signals U.S. patience waning on China currency
2:17am EDT
Florida wants escrow funds as heavier oil washes in
10 Jun 2010
Sailor Abby Sunderland found: parents
3:10am EDT
Analysis: In China, U.S. producer haven, rumbles of trouble
10 Jun 2010
WRAPUP 2-BP shares in focus after US doubles spill estimate
2:28am EDT
BP eyes showdown with US govt on liability-BP source
09 Jun 2010
WRAPUP 2-BP shares in focus after US doubles spill estimate
2:28am EDT
BP shares in focus after U.S. doubles spill estimate
| Video
2:29am EDT
Drugmakers to share data to speed brain drug research
12:07am EDT
UPDATE 2-Novartis' MS pill wins U.S. advisers' support
10 Jun 2010
FBI begins probe into AT&T iPad security breach
| Video
10 Jun 2010
Mandela great-grandchild killed in crash
2:43am EDT
WRAPUP 10-U.S. doubles Gulf oil spill estimate
10 Jun 2010
Sailor Abby Sunderland found: parents
3:10am EDT
Waiter, there's a potential carcinogen in my soup
09 Jun 2010
Scientists find autism has complex genetic roots
09 Jun 2010
Fourth "Twilight" film will be split in two
10 Jun 2010
pictures
Celebrity sightings
When the stars are out so are the cameras. Slideshow
MTV Movie Awards in photos
How much does movie marketing matter?
Larry Gerbrandt
Fri Jun 11, 2010 3:17am EDT
Actor Johnny Depp (L) and Director Tim Burton pose at an event to promote the movie ''Alice in Wonderland'' in Tokyo March 22, 2010.
Credit: Reuters/Kim Kyung-Hoon
LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) - When a movie hits big, almost no one cares what was spent; when a release fails to make opening-weekend estimates or has a 60 percent drop-off during its second week, everyone begins pointing fingers.
Entertainment | Film
Consider MGM's $30 million to tub-thump "Hot Tub Time Machine," which cost about $35 million to make: First-week gross was $20 million, dropping 60 percent the following week and winding up with $50 million in domestic gross.
Or Disney's $200 million production "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time," which has raked in $63 million domestically to date against a prints-and-advertising spend stateside of $75 million.
On the other hand, Disney's "Alice in Wonderland," similar in cost and marketing budget to "Prince," has grossed $334 million domestically and $1 billion worldwide.
In short, there might not be a more daunting challenge than opening a major motion picture: Create an internationally recognized brand name that lasts a lifetime, and do it in a couple of weeks with no second chances to course-correct. It's little wonder that the average P&A (prints and advertising) spend for major releases last year topped $37 million, according to Baseline Intelligence, the highest number since 2003, when the six largest studios spent an estimated average of $39.5 million on P&A in North America.
For the past seven years, domestic P&A has accounted for 34 percent-37 percent of combined production and domestic-releasing costs for movies released by the six big studios. In fact, after taking a big jump in 2003, the combined negative plus domestic P&A has hovered around the $100 million-a-film mark, with last year hitting $102.3 million, up from $87.9 million in 2008, according to Baseline Intelligence.
Looked at another way, for every dollar spent on producing a major film, the studios have been spending 51 cents-58 cents to release and market it in the United States and Canada. Assuming distributors get an average of 55 percent of domestic ticket sales, the average 2009 release had to gross $186 million to recoup production and domestic-releasing costs -- an unrealistic goal for all but a handful of titles -- which is where the international brand-building challenge kicks in.
The connection between production budgets and P&A spend is repeated at the individual studio level. Last year, Paramount had the highest average negative cost ($87.7 million) and highest P&A average ($50 million a release). Universal had the lowest average negative cost ($51.7 million) and lowest P&A ($30.4 million).
The "P" portion of prints and advertising represents less than 10 percent of the overall spend, and with digital distribution becoming more widespread it is heading downward. The actual cost of a print can vary widely depending on the volume of prints ordered, the film-release stock chosen, length of the movie and quality-control considerations. Prices can range from less than $1,000 to more than $3,000, but what the majors pay is based on volume deals cut in aggressive negotiations between high-level studio and lab executives and might include rebates from such film-stock manufacturers as Kodak and Fuji.
Through the years, there have been periodic attempts to control escalating P&A spending, which can soar to the $85 million range on big "tentpole" releases involving 4,000 screens. This includes finger-pointing at ego-driven demands by actors and directors to blanket major-city skylines with giant billboards and lavish creative campaigns.
But Nielsen Ad*Views data suggest that the overwhelming portion of the spend is on television advertising. Last year, Nielsen estimates that of the $26.5 million in media spent on the opening weekend of a 2,000- to 5,000-screen release, 80 percent went to network, cable and spot TV buys.
In contrast to just about every other product release, a movie faces a singular challenge: It must create near-instant national brand-name recognition within a span of a few days to a couple of weeks. The only way to do this, especially with a highly visual product like a film, is with a well-crafted TV spot campaign.
While overall TV viewership is at record levels, it also is increasingly fragmented across dozens of channels. Spending on network TV actually has increased, from 35 percent of opening-weekend budgets in 2006 to 41 percent last year, in addition to an increase from 26 percent to 28 percent in cable-network spend. These increases have come largely at the expense of spot TV, down from 18 percent to 11 percent, and newspapers, down from 12 percent to 9 percent, Nielsen said.
At various points along the way, especially with the ascent of social media, there have been calls to shift a larger portion of media budgets to the Internet, especially given that medium's lower ad rates, massive inventory and ability to target key demographics.
This certainly has happened with limited- and medium-release movies. Those bowing on fewer than 500 screens have seen online-media spend jump from 5 percent in 2006 to 12 percent last year; 500- to 2,000-screen releases allocated 6 percent to the Web last year, double the 3 percent mark in 2006.
Industry peer pressure and second-guessing also play a part in keeping P&A spending trending upward. "When a studio like Disney tries to rein in these costs, they are second-guessed and doubted for trying a new media mix and paradigm," says Jim Lukowitsch, product manager at Baseline Intelligence.
Web-delivered over-the-top (OTT) television might open additional opportunities for movie marketers, but at present the Internet remains a text-driven medium, and usage is so fragmented across tens of thousands of sites that it is difficult to buy in the massive tidal wave needed to create overnight brand awareness -- which is where TV outshines all other media, albeit for a premium price.
Indeed, TV spot rates are likely to rise as the economy improves and midterm elections, which could draw record TV campaign spending, further drive up spot pricing.
The big question facing movie marketers is how to deal with the declining DVD window. Conventional wisdom has been that the massive spend around the opening theatrical window could be justified by the "afterglow" effect lasting into the DVD and even PPV/VOD windows. This was further justified by steady shrinkage of the theatrical-to-DVD window, lessening the need for a second big spend to promote the home video release.
With Google TV entering the OTT fray -- all of which have movie rentals and subscriptions as core offerings -- it would be logical to see a further shift of ad spend to online.
What isn't likely to happen is a change in the need to create that initial brand awareness in the theatrical window. Although a small-budget release might bet on multiple Golden Globe and Oscar nominations to give it a promotional push, that type of strategy is simply too risky for larger-budget movies.
It might be the ultimate example of that old adage, "You never get a second chance to make a first impression." With movies, it is an impression that lasts a lifetime.
(Entertainment analyst Larry Gerbrandt is a principal at Media Valuation Partners in Los Angeles.)
(please visit our entertainment blog via www.reuters.com or on blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/)
Entertainment
Film
Add a Comment
*We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language or appear to be spam and review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
© Copyright 2010 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Reader Feedback
Analyst Research
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Labs
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts
Venture Capital Journal
International Financing Review
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
FindLaw
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Friday, 11 June 2010 Defiant Iran could downgrade ties with UN atomic watchdog
Putin visits France amid warship row
China gets tough on World Cup gambling
Ex-workmate slams Kerviel's 'stratospheric' trades
Google drops background images on homepage amid outcry
US trade gap widens as Chinese imports surge
Dozens of Chinese websites warned over porn: state media
Grisly Afghan attack claims 40 lives, raises fear
Abbas: Hope eroding for two-state Mideast solution
|
Serbians flock en masse to online rich list
Iraqi Shi'ite blocs announce merger
|
China reverses stance with Iran sanctions support
Swiss national Goeldi freed from Libya jail-lawyer
|
China wants more dialogue on Iran nuclear issue
Slums, displaced show challenges for Colombia leader
|
Japan fail to get boost after being held by Zimbabwe
China, Russia seek new Iran nuclear talks
US drone strike kills three in Pakistan: officials
US fears for Myanmar refugees ahead of polls
US official: Fair Myanmar vote a must for refugees
Kewell fit and "up for" German battle
Australia pull out of 2018 World Cup bid
China's currency policy dampening global reforms: US
Thai PM reopens probe into Thaksin's 'war on drugs'
Blatter joins Twitterati in time for World Cup
|
China trade surplus soars in May on export boom
Global markets surge on upbeat growth prospects
Nigerian villagers face child deaths for gold digging
Egypt to make Alexandria first smoke-free city
China's currency policy threatens global reforms: US
Mandela leads slew of big stars at World Cup opener
Shiseido sees rising labour costs in China
Red, La Cage lead tight race for Tony Awards
|
Report details suicide attempt by Larry King's wife
|
Edinburgh Fringe grows bigger than ever
|
Thousands rock Soweto at World Cup concert
|
Shawn Johnson tells court she feared accused stalker
|
Iran leader in China after about-face on sanctions
Iran defies sanctions as West plans harsher measures
|
Putin visits France amid warship row
Twitter launches own site for World Cup
Rescue under way for missing US sailor, 16
FBI opens probe into hack of AT&T website
BP chairman summoned to Obama meeting over oil spill
Kyrgyzstan says 17 killed, 201 wounded in riots
|
Katy Perry Earns Second #1 With "California Gurls"
US more than doubles oil leak estimate
Twitter buys Web analytics firm
Abbas: Hope eroding for two-state Mideast solution
|
Colombia's Santos has strong lead for runoff: poll
|
"Girl With The Dragon Tattoo" Coming To DVD
Obama Congratulates Aquino As New Philippine Leader
Japan PM warns of eventual default if debt not fixed
|
Guantanamo Prisoners Focus of Habeas Report Released By Former FBI Director
Army Secretary Axes Arlington Cemetery Officials Over Burial Anomalies
Heads dumped in Guatemala capital
|
Dell Announces Settlement Talks With SEC Over Intel Relationship
On the brink of extinction, tigers need man as never before
Mandela relative's death clouds Cup start
|
BREAKING NEWS: Indian Team Completes Access To Mumbai Terror Suspect David Headley
U.S. Markets Rise On Foreign Growth Prospects
Calderon demands probe of U.S. border deaths
|
"Glee" To Debut Clothing, Games, Books And More This Fall
U.S. Senate Threatens China With Economic Sanctions Over Trade Imbalance
Hope for two-state solution 'beginning to erode': Abbas
Obama urges support for Iranian 'freedom'
Mexican president demands US probe of teen's death
Rare photo of slave children found in NC attic
Missing US yacht girl found safe in Indian Ocean
Minimum and maximum temperatures in Celsius
US casino cheat knows all the tricks of the trade
China police bust huge counterfeit ring
FBI begins probe into AT&T iPad security breach
|
Chinese man convicted for selling son on Internet
Iran's Ahmadinejad blasts nuclear powers on China visit
U.S. industry eyes win in IT trade case versus EU
|
News
Honda says two China plants to resume production
Britain's Standard Chartered lists in Mumbai
'US drone strike kills 3 militants in Pakistan'
China's inflation outstrips government target
Taiwan court cuts ex president's jail term
Japan PM: 'risk of collapse' from debt mountain
New Japan govt's corporate tax cut plans: minister
North Korea eye toppling mighty Brazil
US: China currency policy threatens global reforms
Japanese minister to resign over postal reform
Fujitsu, Toshiba to merge mobile operations
Designer from Nepal who cracked New York
India April factory production jumps 17.6 percent
India April industrial production surged 17.6 pct
US casino cheating expert knows all the tricks of the trade
Designer from Nepal who cracked New York
And the winner is... Zulu sangoma reveals all
Scotland tops list for lifestyle health risks: study
Fourth Twilight film will be split in two
|
Rare exhibition of homosexual art opens in Warsaw
Obama Congratulates Aquino As New Philippine Leader
Taiwan pulls movies from Shanghai festival
How much does movie marketing matter?
|
U.S. Teen Sailor In Solo Circumnavigation Bid Lost At Sea
Special Report: Guy Hands, Citigroup and the fight for EMI
|
Army Secretary Axes Arlington Cemetery Officials Over Burial Anomalies
Oldest Leather Shoe Found In Armenia Is 5,500 Years Old
Katy Perry heats up U.S. singles chart
|
No Parking Sign Goes Up In Front Of Park Car Ticketed Driver To Dispute Fine In Court
Woman Having Sex On Picnic Table Charged With Adultery, Public Lewdness
World Cup poses a challenge for studios
|
Joan Rivers documentary provides laughs, poignancy
|
US Silent Films Come Home From New Zealand
Texas Principal Fired For Child Neglect
Karate Kid and A-Team updates duel at box office
|
Study: Personality Shown To Predict Fertility
Carpenters lead guitarist Tony Peluso dies
|
Files Released In Roethlisberger Sex Assault Investigation
Bomb kills 9 in Afghan south: provincial official
Pope begs forgiveness for 'abuse of the little ones'
Aborigines to view Japanese spacecraft on landing
2 US troops, 11 Afghan civilians killed in south
Iraq suicide bomb kills 2 U.S. soldiers, 3 Iraqis
|
Kyrgyzstan imposes emergency as clashes kill 37
Ahmadinejad calls UN resolution 'worthless paper'
Ahmadinejad blasts US, says Israel is 'doomed'
Katy Perry Earns Second #1 With "California Gurls"
Obama has made 'big mistake' with Iran: Ahmadinejad
Ahmadinejad calls resolution 'worthless paper'
Iran slams US after China about-face on sanctions
U.S., NATO urge patience with slow Afghan progress
|
9 Afghan civilians killed by mine blast in south
9 Afghan civilians killed in mine blast
Iceland passes gay marriage law in unanimous vote
|
Somali pirates free British-flagged ship
|
Iran says U.S. kidnaps, illegally detains Iranians
|
Pope begs forgiveness for sexual abuse scandal
|
Attack on military convoy injures 14 in east Turkey
|
China sentences school attacker to death
Sudanese killers of US envoy 'escape from prison'
Police in China's Xinjiang hold anti-riot exercise
Conflict seen between 2 deals for 9/11 responders
S.Korea, Russia probe rocket failure
Farm Worker Pleads Not Guilty To 12 Animal Abuse Counts
Interview: Bill Clinton to Dems, 'Never give up'
Actress Ashley Judd Invites Obama To Witness Rape Of Appalachia
Japanese minister resigns over vexed postal issue
CT Man Trapped Under Furnace Nearly Amputates Own Arm In Escape Bid
Botox Found To Ease Pain Of Nerve Disorder
Federal Agents Seize Imported Chinese Honey
Murder Trial Of Former BART Officer Begins
S.Korea to brief UN on ship sinking
Summit Officially Splits "Breaking Dawn" Into 2 Films
Wall Street rally pushes Asian markets higher
"Look Who's Talking" To Make Nick At Nite Debut
Motorola, RIM end licensing dispute
|
India's industrial output up 17.6 percent
Reliance Ind. pays $1B for India broadband winner
India to make Bollywood Hitler movie
Reliance Industries pays $1 billion for Infotel
UK hip-hop on verge of breaking U.S. :Diddy
|
Rapper Dr. Dre loses claims against former label
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights