Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Witness
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Witness - Breaking the myths of Pakistan's tribal areas
Reuters - 1 hour 40 minutes ago
Send
IM Story
Print
Myra MacDonald has been a foreign correspondent for Reuters for more than 20 years. She was Bureau Chief in India from 2000 to 2003 and in 2007 published "Heights of Madness", a book on the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan. She now works in London. In the following story she travels to the troubled region seen as a bastion of Islamist militants.
By Myra MacDonald
KHAR, Pakistan - I had not expected Pakistan's tribal areas to be so neat and so prosperous.
These are meant to be the badlands, mythologised as no-go areas by Kiplingesque images of xenophobic Pashtuns, jezail musket in hand, defying British troops from rugged clifftops.
They are the "ungovernable" lands where al Qaeda took sanctuary after the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan; the bastion of Islamist militants said to threaten the entire world.
Yet to fly by helicopter for the first time into Bajaur tribal agency is to challenge the more wildly imagined cliches about this little-visited region on the Pakistan-Afghan border.
Here, in the northernmost part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas , you realise this region is no longer as ferocious as feared and that while militants still call the shots in parts of FATA, Bajaur at least is somewhat pacified.
The Pakistan army knows this and has brought us, a small group of foreign journalists, to Bajaur to try to convince us it has turned a corner in its battle against Islamist militants.
It is a message we are given repeatedly on a whirlwind tour of the country. In Islamabad, the city is relatively relaxed despite the many checkpoints, the jacaranda trees are in bloom and families are back out strolling in the parks.
A minister reminisces about the bars of his student days; an official remembers the more peaceful country that existed before the jihad against the 1979-89 Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
In Karachi, businessmen party through the power cuts and talk up the stock market; in Lahore, academics speak of the potential cultural revival of a country of 170 million people.
The still-frequent bombings and lingering militant hideouts, including in North Waziristan on the Afghan border, give plenty of grounds for scepticism. But visiting Bajaur is meant to make you believe that something has changed.
FORT UNDER SIEGE
Our helicopter lands in Khar, at a fort which less than two years ago was under siege with rockets raining down every day.
Authorities had ceded control of the surrounding area running up to the Afghan border to militants believed to have once offered sanctuary to al Qaeda leader Ayman al Zawahiri.
It became so bad that, according to one military official, the army feared even the fort would be overrun, the troops inside either massacred or taken prisoner en masse.
Outside the fort, the militants ran their own checkpoints, collected revenue, beheaded prisoners in the bazaar and convinced every family to offer up one male child to the cause.
Even reopening a marble factory required written permission from the militants; another man -- according to the army -- turned himself from labourer to landlord by successfully navigating the paperwork of their newly created bureaucracy.
Now we are able to drive out of the fort towards the border to inspect an abandoned former stronghold of the Taliban.
This is a region which we are told was run according to a 6,000-year-old tribal system -- primitive say some, mature say others -- where each individual was so clear of his or her obligation to society that it worked "perfectly" in its own way.
The fields are either neatly terraced or carefully laid out and the land is well-tended and fertile. If you have travelled in South Asia, it looks remarkably prosperous, either thanks to the old tribal order or money sent in by workers in the Gulf.
The terrain is hilly rather than rugged, although the mountains rise up at the Afghan border in the distance.
The old order broke down with the CIA-backed Pakistan-led jihad against the Soviets which stressed pan-Islamism over tribal loyalty; it nearly collapsed altogether with the flood of fighters fleeing the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.
The militants became so entrenched that when Pakistani authorities tried to reassert control in 2008 by setting up a checkpoint at the region's main crossroads, the 150 troops there found themselves surrounded by a thousand fighters.
They began to run out of water and ammunition and each party sent from Khar to rescue them was ambushed. Eventually, after fierce fighting, 140 made it back to Khar. But it was enough to convince the army to launch a full-scale military operation.
In February, the army cleared out the last of the main militant strongholds in Bajaur after months of intense fighting which destroyed villages, left gaping wounds in buildings from rocket-propelled grenades , and sent villagers fleeing.
MYTH BROKEN
Our small group drives out of the fort of Khar in pick-up trucks, soldiers standing in the back around a rather alarming stack of black-tipped RPGs meant to guarantee our safety.
The roads here are better than in much of South Asia and we drive fast -- presumably to avoid a bullet from a lone gunman or a remotely triggered IED. It is clear that while the strongholds may have been overrun, the area is still not secure.
Yet the atmosphere is less threatening than I had felt for example in Kashmir at the height of the insurgency there.
The crowds of men we come across along the road stare, but without menace. The young girls in white, their heads but not their faces covered, ignore us. Women are nowhere to be seen.
The soldiers who fan out when we reach the abandoned stronghold at Damadola some 20 minutes drive away, where local militant leader Fakir Mohammad once held court, are watchful but not jumpy.
At the very least, the myth of the "ungovernable" tribal areas -- so beloved of Raj-era tales -- has been broken.
The militants were so well entrenched at Damadola that only when the fighting intensified did they put up a sign asking local people to stop bringing their disputes for settlement.
As the army pressed forward, some militants escaped, including the leaders, into Afghanistan, or back into the population. Some were captured, many were killed. The last of them retreated into a warren of caves dug out of the hillside.
You have to stoop low to get through the narrow tunnel at the entrance to the caves, fighting claustrophobia before you can stand up straight again in a dark cavern.
The army says it cleared these caves one by one, throwing in smoke grenades and then opening fire. For some of the local boys, given up by their families to join the militants, this would be the last they saw of their neat and prosperous land.
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Belarus says ousted Kyrgyz president in Minsk AP - 6 minutes ago
Indonesia: Terror chief's relative gets 8 years AP - 16 minutes ago
Expedition recreates 'Bounty' survival-at-sea saga AP - 19 minutes ago
Filipino slaying suspect endorses a prez candidate AP - 39 minutes ago
As India booms, social welfare struggles to catch up Reuters - 56 minutes ago
News Search
Top Stories
Fog, rain again delay shuttle Discovery landing
Greece may use EU loan by next month: finance minister
Goldman Sachs posts soaring $3.46 bln profit
UK financial watchdog launches Goldman Sachs probe
Greece pays dearly to raise 1.95 bln euros
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Venezuelan boxer hangs himself after murder rap
Volcano cloud pushes European airlines to the brink: analysts
Ocean census uncovers 'new world' of marine microbe life
Airlines urge governments to reopen routes
Iceland eruption tapering off, spewing lava and less ash
More Most Viewed »
Two-million-year-old hominid sheds light on evolution
Taiwan's male 'Susan Boyle' a web sensation
EU emergency talks as volcano cloud havoc worsens
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
World Cup 2010
Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Tuesday, 20 April 2010 Al Qaeda's two top Iraq leaders killed in raid
Al-Qaeda commanders killed in Iraq
Microsoft yanks "sexting" shot from Kin ad
YouTube to stream IPL semis and final live in US
Iraqi panel orders vote recount in Baghdad
Generation Beshir: Sudan's leader holds youth vote
US-TECH Summary
Air traffic bans boost video conferencing: Cisco
U.S. faults Sudan election but will work with victors
|
Airlines urge governments to reopen routes
Palm shares slide after software chief quits
Venezuelan boxer hangs himself after murder rap
Videogame titan Ubisoft going green
On anniversary, pope calls Church wounded sinner
|
Startup ALGO claims trading software nears speed of light
U.N. fears Congo pullout will hurt fight against rape
|
Netanyahu : No way to 'impose' Middle East peace
Official: Kyrgyz president leaves Kazakhstan
Ethnic group in Myanmar gears up for war, peace
Video shows Taliban swarming mountaintop base
2 bombs hit northwestern Pakistani city; 23 dead
Bombs at market, school kill 24 in Pakistan's Peshawar
3 rescued, 5 days after China quake killed 2,000
Armed Thai troops guard business zone
Air traffic bans boost video conferencing: Cisco
|
Startup ALGO claims trading software nears speed of light
|
Indonesia court upholds blasphemy law
Palm slides after losing key exec, RadioShack
|
India's TCS quarterly profit up 47%, beating forecast
China plants working for Microsoft break labor law
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
"Back-up Plan" worked well for director Alan Poul
Ex-employee to sue Prada Japan over alleged harassment
Punk pioneer McLaren to be buried on Thursday
Not as close Aerosmith members put differences aside to tour
Rolling Stone puts entire archives online
Weinstein brothers closer to acquiring Miramax: WSJ
Pop pioneer hails Germany despite Holocaust misery
After 100 years, gypsy jazzman Django plays on
Final tally puts Kick-Ass atop box office
|
Jennifer Aniston sees movie directing in future
|
Volcanic ash hits Iron Man 2 premiere, strands stars
|
Back-up Plan worked well for director Alan Poul
|
Punk pioneer McLaren to be buried on Thursday
|
Turkey offers to act as Iran intermediary
Volcano fallout raises specter of airline aid
Facebook? Twitter? Microsoft tops social media use
Pope says he leads a 'wounded and sinner' church
Qatar suspends new visa plan
Fog, rain again delay shuttle Discovery landing
Few flights resume in Europe, new ash cloud reported
|
Asia computer sales up 38% in first quarter: IDC
Afghanistan kicks off registration for elections: official
Greece may use EU loan by next month: finance minister
Goldman Sachs posts soaring $3.46 bln profit
Online conferencing takes off amid volcano chaos
Turkey ready to be Iran nuclear deal intermediary
Amazon files lawsuit to block N.Carolina's data request
UK financial watchdog launches Goldman Sachs probe
Afghanistan kicks off 'registration' for elections
Thai red shirts call off march, stock prices jump
|
Third of U.S. teens with phones text 100 times a day
U.S. warns Syria on weapons transfers
LibDems target banks to build on momentum
|
Greece pays dearly to raise 1.95 bln euros
Google cyberattack hit password system: report
Iraqis say Qaeda deaths will not improve their lives
|
Al-Qaeda commanders 'killed in Iraq'
Netanyahu urges oil sanctions on Iran
Think-tank unveils website to boost aid controls
Greece borrows 1.95 bln euros but at high rate
Australian PM wins health deal aimed at re-election
|
South Sudan party accuses north of troop buildup
Facebook pages group people based on likes
Greek bond yields hit record high on investor fears
North Korea readying for 3rd nuclear test: report
|
IBM raises earnings outlook as technology spending improves
Bolivia hosts 'people's' climate change event
China says door not shut to negotiations with Iran
|
Asia computer sales up 38% in first quarter: IDC
White House cranks up pressure on finance reform
South Africa's Malema to escape ANC discipline
|
Indonesia: Terror chief's relative gets 8 years
Kyrgyz leaders try to quell violence
|
Expedition recreates 'Bounty' survival-at-sea saga
U.S. helps African navies with floating academy
|
Filipino slaying suspect endorses a prez candidate
Goldman Sachs posts huge profits amid fraud scandal
As India booms, social welfare struggles to catch up
Indonesian graft allows Islamist militancy to flourish
Thai protesters back down after live fire threat
Tanning bed usage may be addictive, study warns
Thai protesters fortify camps in heart of Bangkok
US summons Syria diplomat over Hezbollah arms transfer
U.S. to end military operations in Haiti on June 1
Witness
Malaysian lawmaker in trouble over polygamy
Google cyberattack hit password system: report
|
Amazon files lawsuit to block North Carolina's data request
|
Facebook? Twitter? Microsoft tops social media use
|
Fake security software still big problem
Volcanic ash hits "Iron Man 2" premiere, strands stars
China Mobile says profit up 1.1 percent
Third of U.S. teens with phones text 100 times a day
|
India hikes rates to counter 'worrisome' inflation
Nissan halts some vehicle production amid air havoc
Thomson
Asian markets boosted by US rally, bargain-buying
Indonesia under fire for upholding scripture over rights
Toyota pays record US fine, widens safety recall
Indonesia court upholds blasphemy law
Congo musicians, Rolling Stones at Cannes side-fest
Nissan to halt output due to parts shipment delay
Sri Lanka to host Indian film awards
China restricts pre-sales to curb property prices
MGM's uncertain future stops work on new 007 film
Pakistani o/n rates rise; rupee weakens; stocks down
Fox renews "Cops" for 23rd season
EU chamber says China business climate worsening
Anniversary for Brasilia leaves architect 'sad'
India's central bank hikes key interest rates
Music legend John Hammond gets film treatment
Grandiose sequel for epic Russian film
Judge rejects Carly Simon suit against Starbucks
Reality TV shatters taboos in India
Laurence Fishburne staying on CSI
|
Sex and the City 2 tickets already a hot item
|
Brother of Precious star apologizes for abuse
|
Judge rejects Carly Simon suit against Starbucks
|
Teen actress flexes muscles in Kick-Ass
|
Dragon testifies to box office life after opening
|
Fox renews Cops for 23rd season
|
Music legend John Hammond gets film treatment
|
James Bond movie delayed due to studio auction
|
Kelsey Grammer shines in La Cage Aux Folles
|
Pirates take 3 Thai ships with 77 crew
|
Internet video stokes Sudan poll fraud fears
|
Imposed Mideast solution would stoke violence: Israel FM
|
NATO troops fire on vehicle, kill 4 unarmed Afghans
|
Apple says iPad 3G available on April 30
|
Undersea telecoms cables face growing risks: report
|
Kylie back with single in June, album in July
|
Lily Allen, Dizzee Rascal lead shortlist for Ivors
|
Zoe Saldana is one tough cookie
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights