Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Libyan rebels reclaim legacy of Italian-era warrior
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Comments (0)
Video
Full Focus
Editor's choice
A selection of our top photos from the past 48 hours. Full Article
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
River flooding begins to "wrap arms" around Memphis
|
07 May 2011
Majority agree with Obama decision on bin Laden photos: poll
7:55am EDT
Pakistan PM says bin Laden accusations absurd
|
11:20am EDT
Bin Laden's widow says they lived in Pakistani house for 5 years
06 May 2011
Are gay men more at risk for cancer?
1:28am EDT
Discussed
154
Concerns raised over shooting of unarmed bin Laden, burial
141
Obama at U.S. base to pay tribute to bin Laden mission
106
Boehner demands trillion-dollar cuts in debt deal
Watched
US releases video of bin Laden from compound
Sat, May 7 2011
Bin Laden on tape
Sun, May 8 2011
Mississippi River floods force evacuations
Fri, May 6 2011
Libyan rebels reclaim legacy of Italian-era warrior
Tweet
Share this
By Deepa Babington
SULUQ, Libya (Reuters) - Near the grave of Libyan resistance hero Omar Al-Mukhtar, insurgents have painted a wall the rebel tricolor, ripped Muammar's Gaddafi's name from a stone plaque and scrawled anti-government graffiti...
Email
Print
Related News
Libyan forces destroy Misrata fuel tanks: rebels
Sat, May 7 2011
Anti-Gaddafi allies offer rebels cash lifeline
Thu, May 5 2011
WRAPUP 7-Desperate Libyans stranded in Misrata rescue
Wed, May 4 2011
Fighting rages in Libya's Western Mountains
Mon, May 2 2011
WRAPUP 5-Gaddafi's son mourned, NATO hits Misrata outskirts
Mon, May 2 2011
Analysis & Opinion
Who are Gaddafi’s on-screen supporters?
Charismatic “People’s Champion” Seve Ballesteros dies
Related Topics
World »
Libya »
Related Video
Libya rebels' long trip to hospital
10:59am EDT
Libyans attend the funeral of a rebel, killed in Ajdabiyah by forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, in Benghazi May 9, 2011.
Credit: Reuters/Mohammed Salem
By Deepa Babington
SULUQ, Libya |
Mon May 9, 2011 11:34am EDT
SULUQ, Libya (Reuters) - Near the grave of Libyan resistance hero Omar Al-Mukhtar, insurgents have painted a wall the rebel tricolor, ripped Muammar's Gaddafi's name from a stone plaque and scrawled anti-government graffiti everywhere.
This wasn't meant to be vandalism, but part of the rebels' efforts to reclaim the revered warrior's legacy which the Libyan leader alternately exploited and suppressed for four decades.
Nearly a century after Italian colonial rulers executed Mukhtar, the "Lion of the Desert" is now back as a spiritual father figure and icon for Libya's ragtag rebel movement.
Mukhtar's solemn figure clad in white robes gazes down from billboards, posters and bumper stickers throughout Libya's rebel-held east, from the insurgent stronghold Benghazi to the forgotten town of Suluq, where the Italians hanged him in 1931.
"Omar Mukhtar fought to free Libya from the Italians and the rebels are doing the same thing now, fighting to free Libya from Gaddafi," said Suluq merchant Tahar Ibrahim Absallah, whose grandfather Absalam Ali fought alongside Mukhtar.
Curled up on a rug in his Suluq shop stacked with sacks of dates and bottles of date oil, Absallah says he supplies the rebels with food just like his wealthy grandfather did with the camel, sheep and cows he owned.
A former Koran teacher affiliated with Libya's Salafi-inspired Senussi order, Mukhtar was skilled in desert guerrilla warfare and eluded his Italian captors for 20 years.
Legend has it that his resilience won him the grudging respect of the Italian officers sent by the country's Fascist leader Benito Mussolini to quell the rebellion.
"If he were alive today, Omar Mukhtar would be with the rebels," said Mustafa Mohammed, a Suluq shopkeeper. "And that's because he fought for freedom."
Mukhtar was a natural figure for rebels to latch on to because he is a legend among east Libyan tribes and because the 1981 film "Lion of the Desert" starring Anthony Quinn made him popular among younger Libyans, said Abdelmola Al-Horeir, a history professor at Benghazi's Garyounis university.
But few of the young Libyans waging the battle against Gaddafi are versed in Mukhtar's biography, he added.
"If you ask any of the rebels where Omar Mukhtar was from or where he was born, they don't know," Horeir said.
"They are proud of him, but they don't know much about him. They've just seen the film."
LION OF THE DESERT
Still, rebels are convinced they are the rightful heirs to Mukhtar's legacy -- though Gaddafi never saw it that way.
During his first visit as leader to Italy in 2009, Gaddafi stepped off the plane with a photo pinned to his chest of Italians standing over Mukhtar in chains, making a point to his embarrassed hosts that he was carrying on Mukhtar's fight.
Back home in Libya, east Libyans say Gaddafi went out of his way to prevent Mukhtar from developing a cult following, wary the fighter's legend would surpass his own.
Mukhtar's body lay for decades in a central square in Benghazi, the area he is closely associated with, until Gaddafi had it dug up and moved in 1981 to Suluq, a remote inland town few coastal urbanites have reason to visit.
Benghazi residents now speak of proposals to bring the body back to the city, although there are no formal plans yet.
Mukhtar's family members also complain Gaddafi mistreated them, refusing them a proper salary and then taking the body away to Suluq after lying that the family approved.
"The (grave was moved) because some demonstrators would gather in front of the grave and march from there," his granddaughter Khadija told an Egyptian newspaper.
"He (Gaddafi) also forced my uncle to appear with him to show that the Mukhtar family was with him."
GRANDIOSE VISION
Suluq, a town of low-roofed houses that gives visitors the feeling of having stepped back in time -- if they ignore the lone Coca-Cola sign -- was initially pleased to house Mukhtar's tomb.
Gaddafi came bearing promises of turning Suluq into a shrine for Mukhtar -- a plaque outlines plans for a mosque, mausoleum, museum, library and a school for Koranic teaching.
A billboard depicts a futuristic vision of the grave site, with red-carpeted steps flanked by palm trees leading up to a gleaming mausoleum.
Instead, visitors to the site are greeted by a compound overgrown with weeds, snail-infested lamps, a derelict building with a broken door and no security guard in sight.
The grave itself is simple, with a large portrait of Mukhtar standing next to it. A monument marks the spot where Italians hanged the warrior.
"We had hopes that they would do lots of things to develop the town, but they did nothing for us," said Mohammed Mohammed, a vegetable store owner in Suluq. "They just ignored us."
Suluq is once again hoping for better times now that the rebels have sought to wrest back Mukhtar's legacy.
As for the Italians who once built a concentration camp in the town but are back in east Libya as supporters of the rebels now, all is forgiven, says the merchant Absallah -- even if they killed his grandfather for fighting with Mukhtar.
"It's a new page now," he said. "They support us now, so we've forgotten about all they've done to us."
(Editing by Alexander Dziadosz and Giles Elgood)
World
Libya
Tweet this
Share this
Link this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language, all capital letters or appear to be spam, and we review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Social Stream (What's this?)
© Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Reader Feedback
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Analyst Research
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts
Venture Capital Journal
International Financing Review
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
FindLaw
Super Lawyers Attorney Rating Service
Reuters on Facebook
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Monday, 9 May 2011 Yemen's opposition urges Gulf states to press Saleh
|
Nigeria opposition goes to court over election result
|
France's Sarkozy may not make 2012 runoff
|
Apple, Google to face lawmakers in privacy tussle
|
Internet boom 2.0 is here, starts to look bubbly
|
Syrian president sends tanks into major city
|
Japan may close nuclear plant, tiny radiation leak at another
|
Security forces fire on Yemen protest, 10 wounded
|
Japan, U.S. plan nuclear waste storage in Mongolia: paper
|
South Korea ruling party mulls policy shift amid crisis
|
Thousands of Mexicans march to protest drug war
|
Bin Laden had support network in Pakistan: Obama
|
Datum Peru poll shows virtual tie in run-off vote
|
Apple usurps Google as world's most valuable brand
|
Angry Birds developer eyes IPO in 3-4 years: report
|
Cisco and Xerox partner on cloud computing, print services
|
Moviegoers not eager to see Mel Gibson's Beaver
|
Simon Cowell blames lawyers for Abdul delay
|
William & Kate star joins Californication
|
Cannes turns to big stars, edgy auteurs
|
Iraq's Qaeda pledges support to Zawahri, vows attacks
|
Libyan rebels reclaim legacy of Italian-era warrior
|
South Korea will invite North to summit if conditions met
|
Biden, Clinton bluntly press China on rights
|
NATO planes pound Libyan government weapons depot
|
U.S., China talks aim to keep irritants in check
|
LinkedIn IPO price values company at over $3 billion
|
Twitter outings undermine super injunctions
|
Groupon, Live Nation to launch new ticketing deals site
|
Nvidia to buy cellphone radio maker for $367 million
|
More parents lenient about young Web use: poll
|
Apple, Google to face lawmakers in privacy tussle
|
Wave to pay chipmaker hires IPO banks: sources
|
NBC Today's Vieira leaving, to be replaced by Curry
|
William & Kate star joins Californication
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights