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Sargent Shriver, Peace Corps founder, dies at 95
AFP - Wednesday, January 19
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Sargent Shriver, Peace Corps founder, dies at 95
WASHINGTON (AFP) - – Sargent Shriver, the founder of the Peace Corps and a former vice presidential candidate, has died in suburban Washington surrounded by his children and grandchildren. He was 95.
On learning the news, President Barack Obama called him "one of the brightest lights of the greatest generation."
"Over the course of his long and distinguished career, Sarge came to embody the idea of public service," he said.
"Of his many enduring contributions, he will perhaps best be remembered as the founding director of the Peace Corps, helping make it possible for generations of Americans to serve as ambassadors of goodwill abroad."
Shriver was a key player in the administration of his brother-in-law, president John F. Kennedy, and a longtime activist in the Democratic Party.
The father of television journalist Maria Shriver and husband of the late Eunice Kennedy Shriver, he was an early champion of the Peace Corps, which was established in 1961.
It quickly became the Kennedy administration's idealistic face to the world, sending young Americans to work as volunteers in developing countries often riven by Cold War tensions.
"His life is a blueprint for those of us who aspire to place the needs of others above our own," Arnold Schwarzenegger, the film actor and husband of Maria Shriver, said.
"He said, 'Tear down the mirror in front of you -- the one that makes you look at yourself. Tear down the mirror and you will see the millions of people that need your help.'"
More than 200,000 Americans have served as Peace Corps volunteers in 139 countries, as the program has survived generational and political changes.
"He was a distinguished public servant and a visionary leader ... but to those of us in the Peace Corps family, he served as our founder, friend, and guiding light for the past 50 years," said Peace Corps director Aaron Williams.
After the Peace Corps, Shriver went on to create a slew of other social programs that formed the heart of president Lyndon Johnson's "war on poverty."
Among them were Vista, Head Start, Job Corps, Community Action, Foster Grandparents, Legal Services, Indian and Migrant Opportunities and Neighborhood Health Services.
At the time of his death, he was chairman of the board emeritus of the Special Olympics, which was created by his wife, Eunice Kennedy Shriver.
After Kennedy's assassination in 1963, Shriver served as a special assistant to former president Johnson and as the first director of the White House Office of Economic Opportunity. He served as US Ambassador to France from 1968 to 70.
In 1972, George McGovern chose him to be his vice presidential running-mate after the abrupt resignation of Thomas Eagleton following disclosures that he had been treated for mental health problems.
McGovern went on to be defeated in a landslide by Richard Nixon.
In 2003 Shriver announced he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and his family became active in the US Alzheimer's Association, the group said.
"He was a man of giant love, energy, enthusiasm, and commitment," Shriver's family said in announcing his death.
"He lived to make the world a more joyful, faithful, and compassionate place... He worked on stages both large and small but in the end, he will be best known for his love of others," they said.
A graduate of Yale University and Yale Law School, Shriver opposed US involvement in World War II and became a founding member of the isolationist America First movement.
But he joined the US Navy anyway, rising to the rank of lieutenant commander. He ultimately withdrew his opposition to the war.
After the war, he was hired by Joseph Kennedy, the clan's patriarch, to manage his Chicago Merchandise Mart, and in 1953 married Eunice Kennedy at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York. She died in 2009 at age 88.
He is survived by five children, five children in-law, and 19 grandchildren, the family said.
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