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WikiLeaks shows reach and limits of Internet speech
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WikiLeaks shows reach and limits of Internet speech
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By Tom Hals
WILMINGTON, Delaware (Reuters) - U.S. companies are pulling the plug on WikiLeaks and its activists, raising tough questions about cyberspace as a celebrated free speech forum and about government pressure.
MasterCard, Visa Inc and eBay...
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MasterCard and VISA credit cards are seen in this illustrative photograph taken in Hong Kong December 8, 2010.
Credit: Reuters/Bobby Yip
By Tom Hals
WILMINGTON, Delaware |
Thu Dec 9, 2010 2:32pm EST
WILMINGTON, Delaware (Reuters) - U.S. companies are pulling the plug on WikiLeaks and its activists, raising tough questions about cyberspace as a celebrated free speech forum and about government pressure.
MasterCard, Visa Inc and eBay Inc unit PayPal have severed ties with the website, cutting into the funding lifeline of the organization that has published secret government cables embarrassing to Washington.
Bookseller Amazon.com Inc also stopped hosting WikiLeaks' website.
While WikiLeaks found a new host and continues to publish, DataCell, the Icelandic company that processes its donations, said a large portion of funding for the shoe-string operation has been cut off.
"None of those companies want to be singled out for helping undermine American national security," said Jeff Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy in Washington, an organization that aims to promote democratic expression and human rights on the Internet. "It shows a lack of independence and an attempt to curry favor."
Some are calling it corporate censorship, and comments from PayPal and a software provider added to concerns about the role played by Washington.
Companies such as credit card providers and Amazon are not obliged to provide services beyond the terms of their WikiLeaks contract, legal experts say. While contract terms are private, experts said the companies were likely well within their rights.
"The private sector can do things and get away with things that would be unconstitutional if done by the government," said Lawrence Soley, a Marquette University professor of communications. "I believe that corporate censorship is as much, if not more, of a danger to free speech than the government," he said.
CONFIDENTIAL CABLES
WikiLeaks began publishing confidential U.S. diplomatic cables last month, enraging Washington with revelations that have strained relations with allies around the world.
MasterCard, Visa and Amazon.com said they cut ties to WikiLeaks because of violations of their terms of use, and Amazon specifically ruled out pressure by the U.S. government.
Other companies, however, pointed to government involvement.
Tableau Software of Seattle said on its website that it stopped providing its graphics software to WikiLeaks "in response to a public request by Senator Joe Lieberman, who chairs the Senate Homeland Security Committee."
Lieberman told the MSNBC television station last week that "we have to put pressure on any companies" supporting WikiLeaks and he cited the example of Amazon cutting off its servers.
A PayPal executive said on Wednesday that WikiLeaks violated the acceptable use policy of its PayPal online payment service unit, but he noted it was brought to the company's attention by Washington.
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Comments (1)
AspenFreePress wrote:
A free press is supposed to watch government, not be a mouthpiece for it.
Hats off to Wikileaks. For a government to brag that it affords its citizens a “free press” is just so many words if the citizens can’t exercise the right.
Sterling Greenwood/AspenFreePress
Dec 09, 2010 3:33pm EST -- Report as abuse
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