">Forum Views ()
">Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Japanese military assumes more global role
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Search
Search:
Japanese military assumes more global role
By ERIC TALMADGE,Associated Press Writer AP - Monday, March 23
CAMP MAKOMANAI, Japan - Col. Kenji Sawai, commander of Japan's 18th Infantry Regiment, stands in his headquarters dressed from head to foot in white camouflage. Skis clutter the hallways of his outpost in the snow-covered mountains of northern Japan, along with stacks of white ponchos, gloves and boots.
ADVERTISEMENT
For decades, the mission for Japanese officers such as Sawai has been fairly straightforward: Defend the homeland. Narrowly defined, for Sawai and his infantrymen, that means protecting the island of Hokkaido, where the regiment is based, from invasion.
Now that definition is changing.
The political leadership and military planners _ with the blessing of Washington, their closest ally _ are cautiously moving the military away from its longtime role as a stay-at-home force. The new stance, while still centered on national defense, allows troops to be sent all over the world for a broad range of operations.
Lawmakers are mulling calls from the United States for Tokyo to send "boots on the ground" to bolster President Barack Obama's stepped-up efforts to bring peace to Afghanistan. The U.S. has said that it would welcome a dispatch of soldiers.
While such a move would set off controversy among the public and is unlikely anytime soon, the government has taken a number of steps that would have been unthinkable a decade ago. It sent 600 troops to Iraq, albeit in a noncombat role; it has a refueling mission in the Indian Ocean that supports U.S. forces in Afghanistan; and it has sent two naval ships to the waters off Somalia to help battle pirates.
The tentative transition is reshaping the balance of power in northeast Asia _ one of the world's most volatile and heavily armed regions _ and could be a key to Japan's security as China's military rises and North Korea continues to be a nuclear-capable wild card.
Sawai's remote command, a series of drab beige barracks surrounded by sprawling marching fields, is already seeing the trickle-down effect.
At this year's "North Wind" exercises, annual maneuvers held with the United States, U.S. commanders said training involved more joint attacks, more collaboration, closer command and control _ just the kind of thing that would be needed if the Japanese were to be fighting alongside the U.S. in Iraq or Afghanistan.
"We have never actually been to war, and there are many things that we want to learn from the U.S. soldiers," Sawai said after addressing his troops and several hundred U.S. National Guard soldiers who came to his base from Kentucky for the 11-day maneuvers.
It was a striking contrast: Many of the American guardsmen have been sent to war zones two or three times, while no Japanese soldier has fired a bullet in combat since Tokyo's 1945 surrender ended World War II _ thanks largely to a pacifist constitution written by U.S. occupiers to keep Japan from rearming.
Sawai stressed that the exercises were not directly intended to ready the Japanese for deployment overseas.
"Defense is our mission," Sawai said. "That has not changed."
Still, the new, more aggressive, role of Japan's military is hard to ignore.
Japan has about 240,000 uniformed troops, with about 130,000 of them in the army, which is formally known as the Ground Self-Defense Forces. Because of sensitivities left over from the last century, the military itself is known as the Self-Defense Force.
Constitutional restrictions have barred the military from acquiring an aircraft carrier or some air-to-air refueling capabilities needed for long-range strikes, which are crucial for the projection of force but are considered too aggressive to meet the constitutional defense-only rules. Unlike China's double-digit defense spending growth, Japan's has remained flat for years. China has for years outspent Japan _ $70 billion to $49 billion in 2009.
Even so, Japan has one of the best-funded and highly regarded militaries in the world. Its navy, in particular, is regarded as the best operating in the region, after only the U.S. Navy.
Earlier this month, after much haggling in parliament, two Japanese naval destroyers were dispatched to the sea off Somalia to join the multinational fight against piracy. Two more destroyers were sent to the Sea of Japan to monitor North Korean missile activity. And late last year, Japanese troops ended a four-year humanitarian and airlift mission in Iraq, the military's biggest overseas operation since World War II.
On the home front, Japan has worked closely with the United States to erect a multi-billion dollar ballistic missile shield to protect the country _ and the 50,000 U.S. troops stationed here _ from a potential attack by its unpredictable and often belligerent neighbor, North Korea.
Elements of that shield could soon be tested if North Korea, as expected, test launches its first long-range ballistic missile since a failed attempt in 2006. North Korea claims the launch is intended to put a satellite into orbit, but Japanese officials have said they are prepared to respond if the missile's trajectory poses a threat to Japan's territory.
Sending troops to Afghanistan or elsewhere would likely stir up opposition from many Japanese who recall the disaster of the previous century's militarist misadventures and strongly resist any action that might lead Japan again into war.
"I would anticipate the SDF (Japanese Self-Defense Force) taking a significantly larger role on the international stage in the years to come. There are any number of international and domestic factors that all point in the same direction on this point," said Eric Heginbotham, a political scientist with the U.S.-based RAND Corporation.
But raising the question of Japan sending troops to Afghanistan, he added: "I would say it is unlikely, unless the situation there stabilizes or the SDF can identify a safe corner of the country in which to operate. Japan is still extremely casualty sensitive."
Japan's neighbors are also wary of such moves.
But political opposition at home is eroding. Japan's two biggest parties both advocate the country taking a higher-profile role on the world stage, largely for nationalistic reasons. And the new mood dovetails with pressure from the United States, which would welcomes a stronger Japan that could assist thinly spread U.S. forces and serve as a counterbalance to the growing military strength of China.
"Gradually, Japan is moving toward that direction," said Tsuneo Watanabe, a senior fellow at the Tokyo Foundation.
"There is vague consensus among the policy circle. However, there is no consensus among ordinary citizens and politicians," he said. "The bridging role should be played by politicians, the policy research community and media."
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Recommend this article
Average (1 vote)
Sign in to recommend this article »
Most Recommended Stories »
Related Articles: Asia Pacific
Pakistani leaders reconcile as top judge reinstatedReuters - Monday, March 23
After turmoil, Pakistan reinstates chief justiceAFP - Monday, March 23
Japanese military assumes more global roleAP - Monday, March 23
Seven hurt in Philippines blast: policeAFP - Monday, March 23
More than 1,100 civilians escape S.Lanka war zoneAFP - Monday, March 23
Most Popular – Asia Pacific
Viewed
Prince Charles blue over green crusade
British reality TV star Jade Goody dies of cancer
Madoff loses bail appeal as victims' rage revealed
Opel boss hints at closing German plants
Arrest warrant issued for Lindsay Lohan
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Monday, 23 March 2009 U.S. says Iraqi prisoners to be freed or charged
| International
|
Guatemala to open mass grave in search for war dead
| International
|
Czech government MP will push to topple government on Tues
| International
|
Knowing tops weekend box office
| Entertainment
|
U.S. to put exit strategy in Afghanistan policy
| International
|
In Afghanistan, US military's `Help Wanted' sign
Riot shows desperate Tibetans may defy security
| International
|
Netanyahu recruits Shas party for Israel coalition
| International
|
U.S. says Iraqi prisoners to be freed or charged
Mumbai attack trial begins, gunman says from Pakistan
| International
|
NATO soldier dies in Afghanistan
Professor takes lead after peaceful Macedonia vote
| International
|
British reality TV star Jade Goody dies of cancer
US-led raid kills five Afghan civilians: officials
U.S. says Iraqi prisoners to be freed or charged
| International
|
Iran sets terms for U.S. ties
Global downturn threatens Cambodian garment success
| International
|
Iraqi VP calls for wise economic policy amid woes
FedEx plane crashes on landing in Tokyo, two dead
| International
|
Skype targets corporate market: report
| Technology
|
US pursues charges in 2007 attack in Iraq
Poland hopes U.S. will not let it down on shield
UK reality TV star dies of cancer amid media blitz
| Entertainment
|
Fox wants more of Gordon Ramsay
| Entertainment
|
Pakistani leaders reconcile as top judge reinstated
Japanese military assumes more global role
Seven hurt in Philippines blast: police
More than 1,100 civilians escape S.Lanka war zone
7 militants get life terms for Bangladesh bombings
US, disputing Afghans, says raid killed militants
Japan's economy 'needs big stimulus'
Natasha Richardson buried near upstate NY home
Reality TV star Jade Goody dies of cancer
"Knowing" tops box office
Acts twitter at SXSW, in interviews and on stage
Sci-fi thriller "Knowing" tops weekend box office
Taliban kill eight Afghan police: commander
US Afghan plan must have 'exit strategy': Obama
Lebanon bomb kills senior Fatah official, 4 others
| International
|
Israel, Hamas say talks on prisoner swap not over
U.S. sought ex-Guantanamo detainee's silence: court
| International
|
US to spend 500 bln to clean toxic assets
Madagascar leader's opponents launch protests
| International
|
Government won't take all the risk: Geithner
ECB's Trichet: no more stimulus spending needed
Obama warns of collapse if big institution fails
UAE investment fund takes 9.1 pct stake in Daimler
Sudan's Bashir visits Eritrea despite ICC warrant
| International
|
WTO's Lamy presses U.S. as world trade tumbles
| International
|
Kids among 17 killed in US plane crash
Nokia drops N73 model from gaming service plans
| Technology
|
Obama team sees U.S. rebound this year
The Nano, world's cheapest car, to hit Indian roads
| Technology
|
Under Obama, US drops hostility to ICC: experts
Japan robot model no challenge yet to human rivals
| Technology
|
US stimulus money fuels 'smart' power grid surge
US to publish torture details: report
Russia region chief quits after ruling party row
Auschwitz museum struggles to preserve site
Knowing tops weekend box office
| Entertainment
|
Sopranos star Gandolfini a hit on Broadway
| Entertainment
|
Australia's Big Pineapple wins heritage listing
Harrison Ford proposes to Calista Flockhart: People
| Entertainment
|
NKorea's 'thin Kim' triples public activities
Taiwan fires pro-China official
Tibet protest sparked by row over flag: exiles
Troops patrolling Tibetan town in northwest China
Indonesian zoo welcomes 32 newborn Komodo dragons
Four Bangladesh 'mutineers' die in custody
Philippine general takes leave during hostage crisis
Hip-hop group N.E.R.D. a no-show in Indonesia
Mitsubishi UFJ to cut 1,000 jobs, close 50 branches
Japan ship shot at off Somalia
US Treasuries still key to China investment plan
Seoul shares hit 6-wk closing high as banks rally
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
FACTBOX-S.Korea govt, party agree on $13 bln new spending
Chinese massacre movies clear censors
Japanese business confidence at new low: survey
Big news year boosts `60 Minutes'
S.Korea lenders mulling private bad bank in April
'God of Carnage' hilariously trashes civility
Seoul shares up as financials rise on US bank hopes
SXSW ends as buzz grows for bands who impressed
India's Tata Motors to launch $2,000 Nano
Harrison Ford proposes to Calista Flockhart: People
Minister: China still welcomes foreign investment
China to be flexible at Doha talks: state media
Kidnapper recruits victims in Indonesia vote
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights