Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
AP INVESTIGATION: Border police being busted more
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Search
Search:
AP INVESTIGATION: Border police being busted more
By MARTHA MENDOZA and CHRISTOPHER SHERMAN,Associated Press Writers AP - Monday, August 10
McALLEN, Texas - Corruption along the U.S.-Mexican border takes many forms.
ADVERTISEMENT
It can start as simply as a smuggler's $50 gift to the child of a reluctant federal agent, quickly escalating to out-and-out bribes. "Everyone does it," the agent, now in prison, recalls telling himself. Other times, county sheriffs greedily grab thousands from drug dealers. In a few instances, traffickers even place members in the applicant pool for sensitive border protection jobs.
An Associated Press investigation has found U.S. law officers who work the border are being charged with criminal corruption in numbers not seen before, as drug and immigrant smugglers use money and sometimes sex to buy protection, and internal investigators crack down.
Based on Freedom of Information Act requests, interviews with sentenced agents and a review of court records, the AP tallied corruption-related convictions against more than 80 enforcement officials at all levels _ federal, state and local _ since 2007, shortly after Mexican President Felipe Calderon declared war on the cartels that peddle up to $39 billion worth of drugs in the United States each year.
U.S. officials have long pointed to Mexico's rampantly corrupt cops and broken judicial system, but Calderon told the AP this isn't just a Mexican problem.
"To get drugs into the United States the one you need to corrupt is the American authority, the American customs, the American police _ not the Mexican. And that's a subject, by the way, which hasn't been addressed with sincerity," the Mexican president said. "I'm waging my battle against corruption among Mexican authorities and we're risking everything to clean our house, but I think there also needs to be a good cleaning on the other side of the border."
In fact, U.S. prosecutors have been taking notice. Drug traffickers look "for weaknesses in the armor," said former prosecutor Yolanda de Leon in Cameron County, Texas.
One such weakness was her own county's Sheriff Conrado Cantu. With his thick mustache, ample belly and Western hat, Cantu was a backslapping natural in the political machine of Cameron County, population 335,000. The county includes Brownsville, Texas, directly across the Rio Grande from Matamoros, Mexico.
In no time, Cantu rose from constable to sheriff, a job he later acknowledged he was unqualified to hold. In 2005, he pleaded guilty to federal charges of running a criminal enterprise involved in extortion, drug trafficking and bribery. He's now serving a 24-year sentence for extorting money from drug traffickers and illegal gambling operations.
"If the opportunity came along he would take it," said de Leon.
Not all corruption charges that turned up in AP's checks were related to drug trafficking. The researched cases involve agents helping smuggle immigrants, drugs or other contraband, taking wads of money or sexual favors in exchange _ or simply allowing entry to someone whose paperwork isn't up to snuff, all part of the daily border traffic that has politicians demanding that the U.S.-Mexico border be secured.
Court records show corrupt officials along the 2,100-mile U.S.-Mexico border have included local police and elected sheriffs, and officers with such U.S. Department of Homeland Security agencies as Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection, which includes Border Patrol. Some have even been National Guardsmen temporarily called in to help while the Border Patrol expanded its ranks.
As Calderon sent thousands of soldiers to northern Mexico to stop the gruesome cartel violence and clean out corrupt police departments, CBP, the largest U.S. law enforcement agency, boosted its border forces by 44 percent or 6,907 additional officers and agents on the southwest border.
At the same time, CBP saw the number of its officers charged with corruption-related crimes nearly triple, from eight cases in fiscal 2007 to 21 the following year _ and began to crack down.
"Day in, day out, someone in our agency is approached and says no, but we operate in this high-threat environment," said James Tomsheck, assistant commissioner for internal affairs at CBP. "The reality of it is we are deeply concerned."
In the past 10 months, 20 agents from CBP alone have been charged with a corruption-related crime. At that pace, the organization will set a new record for in-house corruption; 90 employees have been charged with corrupt acts since October 2004. Agency officials expect those cases to continue to climb: There are 63 open criminal investigations _ including corruption cases _ against CBP employees.
At least as unsettling were the prospective agents who never got to commit their crimes: Four applicants for jobs in federal border law enforcement were not hired when polygraph tests and background checks confirmed they were infiltrators from drug trafficking operations, authorities said.
Such in-depth checks are conducted on only about 10 percent of applicants for border agent jobs, though such scrutiny will eventually be made standard for all applicants, according to Tomsheck. Meantime, officials are left to wonder: Are other gangsters working undercover for agencies charged with protecting the U.S. border?
CBP had more than 2,000 in-house discipline cases during the past three years, according to records obtained by the AP under the Freedom of Information Act. Most were minor, but about 100 reflected more serious, corruption-related incidents, many of which were later prosecuted.
The jump in corruption cases comes as CBP has increased its team of internal investigators from five three years ago to 220 today.
CBP's own investigation of corruption cases showed little correlation between minor disciplinary problems and the more serious instances of bribery and malfeasance.
"Virtually none of the employees arrested for corruption are employees that have serious misconduct issues," Tomsheck said. "Actively corrupt employees do everything they can to stay below the radar screen."
It can be heartbreaking to see agents switch sides for small amounts of money, said U.S. Attorney Tim Johnson, whose turf covers a long stretch of border from the Gulf of Mexico to Laredo, Texas. But, Johnson and other federal prosecutors say, "these cases will always have a priority" and must be prosecuted "to the fullest extent," to emphasize that corruption will not be tolerated.
"You can't allow people who work within the law enforcement community to compromise our mission. We would just lose control of everything down there," he said.
It's a lesson Mexico learned the hard way, ignoring for years corrupt police until Calderon began to replace them with military personnel.
In Texas, which has more than half the U.S. border with Mexico, the commission that oversees state and local law enforcement officers reported that criminal misconduct cases were opened against 515 officers in fiscal 2007 and 550 officers in fiscal 2008. Some form of disciplinary action was lodged against 324 and 331 peace officer licenses, respectively, in those years.
"The cartels increasingly recruit law enforcement officers on both sides of the border," Steve McCraw, then Texas's homeland security chief, told state lawmakers earlier this year. "It's not just a Mexico problem because of the amount of money involved. And as we've increased presence between the ports (of entry), there's an increased desire to recruit law enforcement personnel to move across the bridge or use them between the ports."
In-house CBP data shows corrupt agents fall into two categories _ recent hires who are charged very quickly, indicating they took the jobs intending to break the law, and veteran agents who have worked for the agency for a decade or more before succumbing to the offers.
"From the Mexican cartels' point of view, it is cheaper to pay an official several thousand dollars to allow a load of narcotics to pass by than it is to risk having the shipment seized," Scott Stewart and Fred Burton, vice presidents of global intelligence firm Stratfor, wrote in a recent report. "Such bribes are simply part of the cost of doing business _ and in the big picture, even a low-level agent can be an incredible bargain."
One such officer, a CBP agent convicted of taking money to smuggle illegal immigrants, was over his head with credit card debt, behind on child-support payments, about to lose his truck. His 10-year-old, whom he had taken to the mall for the day, wanted a football he couldn't afford.
That's when a friendly, familiar Mexican man pulled a $50 bill from a thick wallet and handed it to the agent's son, who snatched the money and dashed off to the Dallas Cowboys Pro Shop.
The father related the story in the visiting room of a federal prison in California where he is serving a four-year term.
"I was like, 'Wait son, hang on!' but he was gone, so happy with that money," said the former agent, whom prison officials allowed the AP to interview on condition of anonymity because convicted law enforcement officers are considered potential targets.
That was how it began, the ex-agent continued. A few weeks later, the Mexican man suggested that the officer let a man through his pedestrian checkpoint early one morning without asking questions. He'd get $5,000 for his trouble.
"I thought, 'Naaah, I can't do that.' Then I thought, 'Hell, my life's a mess. Everyone does it. If I'm caught I'll just say the guy got past me. I'll do it once. I could use the money,'" he recalled.
The cash came in handy. He bought clothes for his kids, jerseys for a youth team he coached; he made his truck payment, caught up on credit card bills.
The next time was easier, if less lucrative: $1,500 a person.
Nervously smoothing his prison-green scrubs, he said, "I really planned to stop." But then another offer came, even while colleagues warned him the FBI was snooping around. And then a woman he had illegally passed through named him when she was caught by an honest agent.
He was convicted for passing one person through. He paid $5,000 in fines in addition to the prison term.
"You want to know how many times I did this?" he asked. "Sixty-six. I kept a tally."
The men and women who were caught described their jobs as prestigious and well paid for the small border towns where they grew up. An entry-level CBP officer earns $37,000 a year in Laredo, and within a year is likely paid $41,000, well above the local average annual income of $25,000.
In border communities, the demarcation between countries is insignificant. People live on one side, work on the other; have a favorite barber on one side, but buy groceries on the other. The traffic is heavy, and constant.
Some of the border authorities were born in Mexico or are related to Mexican nationals. So do you let a colleague's Mexican aunt cross the border without a visa for a family birthday party? Or wave through a loaded truck that belongs to your bosses' brother-in-law without looking inside? Some agents said yes.
And so did some state and local officers. The deputy commander of a narcotics task force was caught in a sting operation protecting what he believed were loads of drugs moving through Zapata County; others have shaken down drug traffickers moving product through their turf.
In October, FBI agents arrested Starr County Sheriff Reymundo Guerra at his office as part of a sweep dubbed "Operation Carlito's Weigh." Guerra, the chief law enforcement officer for the border county of 62,000 people, had spent a decade as sheriff.
There was little public pressure for his ouster after his arrest and since he was running unopposed, Guerra was re-elected weeks later. County Judge Eloy Vera said the day of his arrest that Guerra, a mustachioed bear of man, was a "very good sheriff." He resigned only as a condition of his release pending trial.
In May, Guerra pleaded guilty to a drug trafficking charge for accepting thousands of dollars in exchange for passing information to a former Mexican law enforcement contact who he knew was working for Mexico's Gulf Cartel. Guerra once even gave false documents to one of his own deputies to close a drug trafficking investigation, prosecutors said.
Guerra could face up to life in prison when he is sentenced later this month.
___
Martha Mendoza reported from San Jose, Calif.
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Sign in to recommend this article »
0 users recommend
Related Articles: World
Chavez urges military to be prepared for conflictAP - Monday, August 10
Cabbie crashes into church with 5 locked insideAP - Monday, August 10
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debutAP - Monday, August 10
NYPD: Bodies of plane pilot, adult passenger remain missingAP - Monday, August 10
Defense lawyer for Mexican underworld killedAP - Monday, August 10
Most Popular – World
Viewed
Scientists decode HIV genome structure: study
Three new bank failures bring to 72 number of collapsed US banks
Taiwan's Jay Chou goes to Hollywood: report
Burglars steal $15m from Saudi princess
Manson murders back in spotlight 40 years on
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Monday, 10 August 2009 Iran judiciary looks to calm prison abuse outrage
Publicis to buy Razorfish from Microsoft for $530m
Publicis to buy Razorfish from Microsoft for $530m
Briton, Australian killed in Iraq shooting
Burglars steal $15m from Saudi princess
51 US soldiers in Iraq diagnosed with swine flu
Israel summons U.S. envoy over settlement dispute
U.N. says violence threatens Afghan poll
| International
|
Majorca hit by bomb, ETA claims attack: reports
Israel summons U.S. envoy over settlement dispute
| International
|
Iran military says opposition chiefs should face trial
Israel warns Hezbollah over assassination report
Bill Clinton to lead investor mission to Haiti
| International
|
Honduras snubs OAS leader, cancels visit
| International
|
Wait for sex and marriage? Evangelicals conflicted
AP INVESTIGATION: SC gov's plane use questioned
UN: Violence hampering Afghan vote
Clinton: No illusions Iran will return to talks
GOP senator warns against pulling a 'Rumsfeld'
Australia crush England to level Ashes
U.S. says evidence Taliban chief dead "pretty conclusive"
Special Olympiacs getting well wishes for Shriver
40 inmates hurt in riot at Calif.'s Chino prison
Snakebites kill 6,000 Bangladeshis each year
Official: Closing Gitmo prison can be done by Jan.
7.1-magnitude quake hits off eastern Japan
Car fleeing Calif. police hits pickup, killing 7
Strong quake jolts Tokyo; trains halted briefly
Bodies of 4 kidnapped Pakistani police found
IMF upgrades South Korea economy forecast
New Zealand house price decline eases in July-survey
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debut
G.I. Joe movie leads worldwide invasion
| Entertainment
|
Rapid change in late-night viewing
"G.I. Joe" movie leads worldwide invasion
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debut
'Cosi' rounds off Guth's Mozart trilogy in Salzburg
Greek Woman Accused Of Setting Fire Briton's Private Parts
Chinese Bride Challenges Record For World's Longest Wedding Gown With 7,093-Foot-Long Dress
Gaza: Israeli planes strike in response to mortars
Britain's MI6 not complicit in torture, says chief
Bombs in Baghdad and northern Iraq kill 41
| International
|
Mark Lester did not father Jackson's children: report
String of bombings kill at least 40 in Iraq
500 children a year abducted from Britain: report
U.S. targets Afghan drug lords tied to Taliban: report
| International
|
Chavez claims Colombian troops entered Venezuela
Bomb blasts hit Majorca, ETA suspected: authorities
Opium takes over entire Afghan families, villages
Iran Guard wants former president, moderates tried
| International
|
50 suspected Afghan drug lords targeted by US: report
China breaks up large underground bank ring
| International
|
Israel summons U.S. envoy over settlement dispute
| International
|
Palestinian Fatah seeks renewal, rejuvenation
Homeless Holocaust survivor leaves $100,000 gift
China's east coast battered by typhoon
| International
|
Venezuela, Colombia tensions high ahead of summit
| International
|
Honduras says OAS visit on again
| International
|
43 people killed in landslides in northern India
NYPD: Bodies of plane pilot, adult passenger remain missing
Tonga ferry disaster: Search temporarily halted
Hyundai boss goes to NKorea to seek worker's release
Immune system cancer found in young 9/11 officers
9 killed, 9 missing as typhoon hits Japan
Hazardous waste sites ready for last cleanup phase
Focus on Xie and Nehwal at badminton Worlds
AP INVESTIGATION: Border police being busted more
9 killed as Typhoon Etau hits western Japan
Ponting eager for date with Ashes destiny
Memorial service held for slain Calif. teen
Report: 5 dead, 10 missing as typhoon hits Japan
About 250 inmates injured in riot at Calif. prison
North Korean leader appears in "full control": US
White House: Afghan war not in crisis
British, Australian security contractors shot dead in Iraq
Cabbie crashes into church with 5 locked inside
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debut
DEALTALK-Debt deals propping up foreign banks in S.Korea
Hyundai chief to visit N.Korea over detained worker
Japanese economic data lift recovery hopes
New Zealand central bank buys NZ$6 mln in June
Japan core machinery orders up 9.7 percent in June
Korea Hot Stocks-Hyundai Marine up, Hanjin Shipping falls
Seoul shares rise but blue chips losing glow
China's sports hope to turn professional
S.Korean bonds fall before auctions, rate vote
ING sells office building in S.Korea for $327 mln
Beatles copyrights in McCartney's (distant) sights
Doubts grow about Islamist's death in Indonesia
Death of Indian 'queen' triggers royal squabble
Lou Reed, The Killers rock Chicago's Lollapalooza
'Twilight' sinks fangs into Teen Choice Awards
G.I. Joe movie leads worldwide invasion
| Entertainment
|
Reality show "Shark Tank" cashes in on recession
Beatles copyrights in McCartney's (distant) sights
| Entertainment
|
"There Goes the Neighborhood" borders on creepy
Tara Reid heads to pub for "Last Call"
Songwriters encouraged to explore new genres
| Entertainment
|
R&B singer Keri Hilson took detour to stardom
Album sales testing new lows in summer doldrums
Lou Reed, The Killers rock Chicago's Lollapalooza
| Entertainment
|
Indians to refine business skills at 'finishing schools'
There Goes the Neighborhood borders on creepy
| Entertainment
|
Reality show Shark Tank cashes in on recession
| Entertainment
|
R&B singer Keri Hilson took detour to stardom
| Entertainment
|
Tara Reid heads to pub for Last Call
| Entertainment
|
British insurer enters takeover talks
Media: Iran purges Intelligence Ministry officials
Iraq bombs kill 40, fears of sectarian strife grow
| International
|
DNA tests to identify British, Aussie WWI troops
Taliban attack near Kabul kills police, civilians
| International
|
Clinton to push Congo, U.N. on atrocities on women
| International
|
Afghan govt compound 'under rocket attack'
Iran will strongly resist West vote interference: official
| International
|
Iraq bomb attacks kill 47
South America split over U.S. bases plan in Colombia
| International
|
Mallorca moves to limit bomb damage to tourism
| International
|
Israel bombs Gaza tunnel in retaliatory strike
Don't brush with baldness: put down that comb
Military, militants battle in tribal Pakistan
Drugs deaths, swine flu dominate North America summit
Israel bombs Gaza tunnel in retaliatory strike
| International
|
Pakistan pledges to curb militancy, pounds insurgents
Hordes of schoolkids put Stasi memorial in the red
| International
|
Iraq bombs kill 40 as fears grow
Somali Islamists pull teeth from sinners: residents
| International
|
Bombs in Baghdad and northern Iraq kill 41
Saudi Arabia arrested thousands without trial: HRW
| International
|
US commander says Taliban gaining upper hand: report
1 dead as 6 Taliban attack town south of Kabul
Former Khmer Rouge guard describes dumping corpses
First U.S. wireless pacemaker gives patient freedom
| Technology
|
Ga. terrorism defendant to call on family at trial
Australia pledges $8 mln for native languages
Israeli foreign minister suggests consul resign
Twenty-eight dead as typhoons hit East Asia
Verdicts in Myanmar's Suu Kyi trial may be delayed
Public spied on 1,500 times a day in UK, study finds
| Technology
|
Clinton, Angola sign agreement to combat HIV/AIDS
New Zealand sets greenhouse gas emissions target
The Nation's Weather
China cracks billion-dollar money laundering gang
Veterinarians using stem cells to treat animals
Bomb blast kills 6 Taliban while planting IED
US troops killed in Iraq and Kuwait
13 dead as typhoon brings floods, landslides to Japan
Philippines frees 2 rebels to revive peace talks
US troops killed in Afghanistan and Africa
1st trial to start in Texas `fight club' case
Clinton shifts focus to human rights in Africa
Chinese group to sell stake in Lenovo parent
China property sales soar, triggering bubble fears
China shares fall amid fears of credit reduction
Bln-dlr money-laundering ring smashed in China: report
S.Korea fin min says no need for more property measures-report
Pakistan inflation falls to 19-month low
Indian car sales jump in July
'Great Depression 2.0' avoided: Krugman
Seoul shares end flat but foreign buying continues =2
Closing arguments set in C-Murder's La. trial
Lady Gaga shows off tattoo during Asia tour
Singapore farmers see green shoots in new food policy
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Songwriters encouraged to explore new genres
Indian FM slams 'dubious' Australian colleges
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights