Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Opium takes over entire Afghan families, villages
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Search
Search:
Opium takes over entire Afghan families, villages
By RUKMINI CALLIMACHI,Associated Press Writer AP - Monday, August 10
SARAB, Afghanistan - Open the door to Islam Beg's house and the thick opium smoke rushes out into the cold mountain air, like steam from a bathhouse. It's just past 8 a.m. and the family of six _ including a 1-year-old baby boy _ is already curled up at the lip of the opium pipe.
ADVERTISEMENT
Beg, 65, breathes in and exhales a cloud of smoke. He passes the pipe to his wife. She passes it to their daughter. The daughter blows the opium smoke into the baby's tiny mouth. The baby's eyes roll back into his head.
Their faces are gaunt. Their hair is matted. They smell.
In dozens of mountain hamlets in this remote corner of Afghanistan, opium addiction has become so entrenched that whole families _ from toddlers to old men _ are addicts. Cut off from the rest of the world by glacial streams, the addiction moves from house to house, infecting entire communities. From just one family years ago, at least half the people of Sarab, population 1,850, are now addicts.
Afghanistan supplies nearly all the world's opium, the raw ingredient used to make heroin, and while most of the deadly crop is exported, enough is left behind to create a vicious cycle of addiction. There are at least 200,000 opium and heroin addicts in Afghanistan _ 50,000 more than in the much bigger, wealthier U.S., according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and a 2005 survey by the U.N. A new survey is expected to show even higher rates of addiction, a window into the human toll of Afghanistan's back-to-back wars and desperate poverty.
Unlike in the West, the close-knit nature of communities here makes addiction a family affair. Instead of passing from one rebellious teenager to another, the habit passes from mother to daughter, father to son. It's turning villages like this one into a landscape of human depradation.
Except for a few soiled mats, Beg's house is bare. He has pawned all his family's belongings to pay for drugs.
"I am ashamed of what I have become," says Beg, an unwashed turban curled on his head. "I've lost my self-respect. I've lost my values. I take the food from this child to pay for my opium," he says, pointing to his 5-year-old grandson, Mamadin. "He just stays hungry."
Beg's forefathers owned much of the land in the village, located beside a gushing stream at the end of a canyon of craggy mountains in Badakshan province, hundreds of miles northeast of Kabul, Afghanistan's capital.
He once had 1,200 sheep. He sold them off one by one to pay for drugs.
The land followed. He's turned his spacious home, once lined with ornamental carpets, into a mud shell. He grows potatoes in rows in the last of his fields and each time he harvests the crop, he has to make a choice _ feed his grandchildren, or buy opium. He usually chooses drugs.
Basic necessities like soap long ago fell by the wayside.
"If we have 50 cents, we buy opium and we smoke it. We don't use the 50 cents to buy soap to clean our clothes," explains Raihan, Beg's daughter and the mother of the 1-year-old. The toddler wears a filthy shirt and no underwear. "I can be out of food, but not out of opium."
The country's few drug treatment centers are in cities far from villages like this one. And even those able to get themselves to the cities are often unable to get help. The drug clinic in Takhar province, the nearest to Sarab, has a waiting list of 2,000 people and only 30 beds.
So the villagers are drowning in opium. They begin taking it when they are sick, relying on its anesthetic properties _ opium is also used to make morphine. Sarab, a village located at 8,000 feet and snowed in for up to three months a year, is a day's walk over mountain paths to the nearest hospital. The few shops in town do not even sell aspirin.
"Opium is our doctor," says Beg. "When your stomach hurts, you take a smoke. Then you take a little more. And a little more. And then, you're addicted. Once you're hooked, it's over. You're finished."
When his grandson Shamsuddin, 1, cut his finger in the jam of the door, Beg blew opium smoke into the child's mouth, a common practice in this part of the world which is now resulting in rampant child addiction. He doesn't want his grandchild to become an addict, but he says he has no choice. "If there is no medicine here, what should we do? The only way to make him feel better is to give him opium."
From a single smoke, they progress to a three-times-a-day habit that spreads. When Beg began using opium, it wasn't just his wife and daughter who followed suit. It was his brother. Then his brother's wife. Like an epidemic, it makes its way across the village.
Health workers say that to treat the addiction, they need to treat the entire community. Last year, the Ministry of Health took 120 addicts from Sarab to a facility in a town one day's drive away to be treated. Three months later, they found that 115 of the 120 had relapsed.
"First my neighbor started doing opium again," explains Noor, one of the women treated, whose eyes are dark caves. "Then my cousin. Then my husband. And then after a while, I also started."
Most of the addicts spend $3 to $4 a day on opium in a part of the world where people earn on average $2. They sell their land and go deeply into debt to maintain their habit.
"I used to be a rich man," says Dadar, a man who looks to be in his 70s and whose family of seven is addicted. "I had cattle. I had land. And then I started smoking. I sold the cattle. I sold my land. Now I have nothing."
He wears an old windbreaker encrusted with dirt. His wife pulls back her lips to show a mouth full of diseased teeth. Their grandchildren have knotted hair and ripped clothes stained with muck.
Because they've sold their cattle, they no longer eat meat. When they sold the last of their land, they also lost their wheat, potatoes and greens. Their diet now consists of tea and the occasional piece of bread given by a neighbor.
Village chief Sahib Dad says even those who are not addicted are forced to pay a price.
"When a person gets addicted, he has nothing to eat," says Dad. "That affects his neighbor because the neighbor is forced to give over a part of his food. For this reason, all of us are poorer."
After selling their land, some families resort to even more desperate measures. They take loans from the shopkeepers who sell them drugs. Then they sell their daughters, known as 'opium brides,' to settle the debt. They lease their sons.
"I know he is angry with me. But what can I do? I have nothing left to sell," says Jan Begum, who has sent her 14-year-old to do construction work for the drug dealers. "I tried to stop, but I can't. Whenever I do, the pain becomes unbearable."
The problem is compounded by Afghanistan's neighbors. Iran immediately to the west has the world's highest per capita heroin use. The heroin labs there, as well as in Pakistan to the east, use opium imported from Afghanistan. These countries are now exporting heroin addiction back to Afghanistan in the form of returning refugees.
Like opium, heroin in Afghanistan is biting off whole families. Gul Pari, 13, watched her mother get high on heroin when she and her brother were in elementary school. Now she lies in a bed in a drug treatment center for women in Kabul. Her 15-year-old brother Zaihar is across town in a rehab facility for men.
Their bodies are like brittle sticks. The 13-year-old tries to push herself up on one elbow, but her thin arm cannot hold her up, so she falls back onto the pillow. Her emaciated brother leans against a wall to steady himself.
What will happen when they go home is unknown. They live with their mother _ a recovering heroin addict _ under a tarp in the yard of an abandoned house.
Mohammad Asef, a health worker at the clinic taking care of Zaihar Pari, says he is worried about the boy's chances of recovering. "In America people go and get high in the park. In Afghanistan, they do it in the home," says Asef. "They bring it inside. They burn it on the family stove. Everyone sees. So everyone is affected."
In Sarab, villagers who are not addicted keep their distance from those who are. They don't invite them into their homes. They discourage them from coming to village meetings. It's as if they are trying to quarantine themselves.
Beg says that for him all hope is lost. Even after he is buried, it'll take 70 years for the opium to ooze out of his bones. His hope, he says, are his grandkids _ the only people in the family who are not yet addicts.
As Beg is getting high on a recent morning, the 1-year-old crawls over and starts playing with the opium pipe. He picks it up and shakes it, as if it were a rattle. Then, imitating his grandfather, he raises the pipe to his mouth.
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Sign in to recommend this article »
0 users recommend
Related Articles: World
Chavez urges military to be prepared for conflictAP - Monday, August 10
Cabbie crashes into church with 5 locked insideAP - Monday, August 10
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debutAP - Monday, August 10
NYPD: Bodies of plane pilot, adult passenger remain missingAP - Monday, August 10
Defense lawyer for Mexican underworld killedAP - Monday, August 10
Most Popular – World
Viewed
Scientists decode HIV genome structure: study
Three new bank failures bring to 72 number of collapsed US banks
Taiwan's Jay Chou goes to Hollywood: report
Burglars steal $15m from Saudi princess
Manson murders back in spotlight 40 years on
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Monday, 10 August 2009 Iran judiciary looks to calm prison abuse outrage
Publicis to buy Razorfish from Microsoft for $530m
Publicis to buy Razorfish from Microsoft for $530m
Briton, Australian killed in Iraq shooting
Burglars steal $15m from Saudi princess
51 US soldiers in Iraq diagnosed with swine flu
Israel summons U.S. envoy over settlement dispute
U.N. says violence threatens Afghan poll
| International
|
Majorca hit by bomb, ETA claims attack: reports
Israel summons U.S. envoy over settlement dispute
| International
|
Iran military says opposition chiefs should face trial
Israel warns Hezbollah over assassination report
Bill Clinton to lead investor mission to Haiti
| International
|
Honduras snubs OAS leader, cancels visit
| International
|
Wait for sex and marriage? Evangelicals conflicted
AP INVESTIGATION: SC gov's plane use questioned
UN: Violence hampering Afghan vote
Clinton: No illusions Iran will return to talks
GOP senator warns against pulling a 'Rumsfeld'
Australia crush England to level Ashes
U.S. says evidence Taliban chief dead "pretty conclusive"
Special Olympiacs getting well wishes for Shriver
40 inmates hurt in riot at Calif.'s Chino prison
Snakebites kill 6,000 Bangladeshis each year
Official: Closing Gitmo prison can be done by Jan.
7.1-magnitude quake hits off eastern Japan
Car fleeing Calif. police hits pickup, killing 7
Strong quake jolts Tokyo; trains halted briefly
Bodies of 4 kidnapped Pakistani police found
IMF upgrades South Korea economy forecast
New Zealand house price decline eases in July-survey
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debut
G.I. Joe movie leads worldwide invasion
| Entertainment
|
Rapid change in late-night viewing
"G.I. Joe" movie leads worldwide invasion
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debut
'Cosi' rounds off Guth's Mozart trilogy in Salzburg
Greek Woman Accused Of Setting Fire Briton's Private Parts
Chinese Bride Challenges Record For World's Longest Wedding Gown With 7,093-Foot-Long Dress
Gaza: Israeli planes strike in response to mortars
Britain's MI6 not complicit in torture, says chief
Bombs in Baghdad and northern Iraq kill 41
| International
|
Mark Lester did not father Jackson's children: report
String of bombings kill at least 40 in Iraq
500 children a year abducted from Britain: report
U.S. targets Afghan drug lords tied to Taliban: report
| International
|
Chavez claims Colombian troops entered Venezuela
Bomb blasts hit Majorca, ETA suspected: authorities
Opium takes over entire Afghan families, villages
Iran Guard wants former president, moderates tried
| International
|
50 suspected Afghan drug lords targeted by US: report
China breaks up large underground bank ring
| International
|
Israel summons U.S. envoy over settlement dispute
| International
|
Palestinian Fatah seeks renewal, rejuvenation
Homeless Holocaust survivor leaves $100,000 gift
China's east coast battered by typhoon
| International
|
Venezuela, Colombia tensions high ahead of summit
| International
|
Honduras says OAS visit on again
| International
|
43 people killed in landslides in northern India
NYPD: Bodies of plane pilot, adult passenger remain missing
Tonga ferry disaster: Search temporarily halted
Hyundai boss goes to NKorea to seek worker's release
Immune system cancer found in young 9/11 officers
9 killed, 9 missing as typhoon hits Japan
Hazardous waste sites ready for last cleanup phase
Focus on Xie and Nehwal at badminton Worlds
AP INVESTIGATION: Border police being busted more
9 killed as Typhoon Etau hits western Japan
Ponting eager for date with Ashes destiny
Memorial service held for slain Calif. teen
Report: 5 dead, 10 missing as typhoon hits Japan
About 250 inmates injured in riot at Calif. prison
North Korean leader appears in "full control": US
White House: Afghan war not in crisis
British, Australian security contractors shot dead in Iraq
Cabbie crashes into church with 5 locked inside
'G.I. Joe' commands box office with $56.2M debut
DEALTALK-Debt deals propping up foreign banks in S.Korea
Hyundai chief to visit N.Korea over detained worker
Japanese economic data lift recovery hopes
New Zealand central bank buys NZ$6 mln in June
Japan core machinery orders up 9.7 percent in June
Korea Hot Stocks-Hyundai Marine up, Hanjin Shipping falls
Seoul shares rise but blue chips losing glow
China's sports hope to turn professional
S.Korean bonds fall before auctions, rate vote
ING sells office building in S.Korea for $327 mln
Beatles copyrights in McCartney's (distant) sights
Doubts grow about Islamist's death in Indonesia
Death of Indian 'queen' triggers royal squabble
Lou Reed, The Killers rock Chicago's Lollapalooza
'Twilight' sinks fangs into Teen Choice Awards
G.I. Joe movie leads worldwide invasion
| Entertainment
|
Reality show "Shark Tank" cashes in on recession
Beatles copyrights in McCartney's (distant) sights
| Entertainment
|
"There Goes the Neighborhood" borders on creepy
Tara Reid heads to pub for "Last Call"
Songwriters encouraged to explore new genres
| Entertainment
|
R&B singer Keri Hilson took detour to stardom
Album sales testing new lows in summer doldrums
Lou Reed, The Killers rock Chicago's Lollapalooza
| Entertainment
|
Indians to refine business skills at 'finishing schools'
There Goes the Neighborhood borders on creepy
| Entertainment
|
Reality show Shark Tank cashes in on recession
| Entertainment
|
R&B singer Keri Hilson took detour to stardom
| Entertainment
|
Tara Reid heads to pub for Last Call
| Entertainment
|
British insurer enters takeover talks
Media: Iran purges Intelligence Ministry officials
Iraq bombs kill 40, fears of sectarian strife grow
| International
|
DNA tests to identify British, Aussie WWI troops
Taliban attack near Kabul kills police, civilians
| International
|
Clinton to push Congo, U.N. on atrocities on women
| International
|
Afghan govt compound 'under rocket attack'
Iran will strongly resist West vote interference: official
| International
|
Iraq bomb attacks kill 47
South America split over U.S. bases plan in Colombia
| International
|
Mallorca moves to limit bomb damage to tourism
| International
|
Israel bombs Gaza tunnel in retaliatory strike
Don't brush with baldness: put down that comb
Military, militants battle in tribal Pakistan
Drugs deaths, swine flu dominate North America summit
Israel bombs Gaza tunnel in retaliatory strike
| International
|
Pakistan pledges to curb militancy, pounds insurgents
Hordes of schoolkids put Stasi memorial in the red
| International
|
Iraq bombs kill 40 as fears grow
Somali Islamists pull teeth from sinners: residents
| International
|
Bombs in Baghdad and northern Iraq kill 41
Saudi Arabia arrested thousands without trial: HRW
| International
|
US commander says Taliban gaining upper hand: report
1 dead as 6 Taliban attack town south of Kabul
Former Khmer Rouge guard describes dumping corpses
First U.S. wireless pacemaker gives patient freedom
| Technology
|
Ga. terrorism defendant to call on family at trial
Australia pledges $8 mln for native languages
Israeli foreign minister suggests consul resign
Twenty-eight dead as typhoons hit East Asia
Verdicts in Myanmar's Suu Kyi trial may be delayed
Public spied on 1,500 times a day in UK, study finds
| Technology
|
Clinton, Angola sign agreement to combat HIV/AIDS
New Zealand sets greenhouse gas emissions target
The Nation's Weather
China cracks billion-dollar money laundering gang
Veterinarians using stem cells to treat animals
Bomb blast kills 6 Taliban while planting IED
US troops killed in Iraq and Kuwait
13 dead as typhoon brings floods, landslides to Japan
Philippines frees 2 rebels to revive peace talks
US troops killed in Afghanistan and Africa
1st trial to start in Texas `fight club' case
Clinton shifts focus to human rights in Africa
Chinese group to sell stake in Lenovo parent
China property sales soar, triggering bubble fears
China shares fall amid fears of credit reduction
Bln-dlr money-laundering ring smashed in China: report
S.Korea fin min says no need for more property measures-report
Pakistan inflation falls to 19-month low
Indian car sales jump in July
'Great Depression 2.0' avoided: Krugman
Seoul shares end flat but foreign buying continues =2
Closing arguments set in C-Murder's La. trial
Lady Gaga shows off tattoo during Asia tour
Singapore farmers see green shoots in new food policy
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Songwriters encouraged to explore new genres
Indian FM slams 'dubious' Australian colleges
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights