Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Venezuela housing shortage a headache for Chavez
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Comments (0)
Slideshow
Full Focus
Editor's choice
A selection of our top photos from the past 24 hours. Full Article
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
Europe E.coli is toxic new strain, trade row grows
11:27am EDT
Romney charges that Obama has "failed America"
10:17am EDT
Google reveals Gmail hacking, says likely from China
|
8:08am EDT
Jobless claims fall as labor costs tepid
10:43am EDT
Blake Lively "nude" pictures fake, publicist says
|
01 Jun 2011
Discussed
64
150 economists back U.S. Republicans in debt fight
53
Speculation grows over Sarah Palin’s 2012 plans
52
Air France jet crashed nose-up after 4 minute ordeal
Watched
Tornado hits Springfield, Massachusetts
2:43am EDT
Massive Australian waterspout caught on film
Mon, May 30 2011
Scientists revive ancient spider in stunning 3D detail
Tue, May 24 2011
Venezuela housing shortage a headache for Chavez
Tweet
Share this
Email
Print
Factbox
Housing among top worries for Venezuelans
9:44am EDT
Analysis & Opinion
Traveling men: Kucinich and running for Congress in a new state
Japan wasting opportunities afforded by crisis
Related Topics
World »
Venezuela »
1 / 14
People walk over a mudslide area which wiped out the way to the slum of Las Mayas in Caracas May 31, 2011.
Credit: Reuters/Jorge Silva
By Andrew Cawthorne and Eyanir Chinea
CARACAS |
Thu Jun 2, 2011 10:29am EDT
CARACAS (Reuters) - The hillside slum of "Las Mayas" provides both great vistas of Caracas and an ideal view of a housing crisis shaping into a major battleground for Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's re-election bid.
Along one side of the once-forested slopes, shacks of corrugated iron, wood and mud cling precariously to land that erodes a little bit further whenever it rains.
Every few days, a house collapses or land slips away.
At the bottom of the valley lies a possible solution: rows of neat red-brick apartments that are part of Chavez's vision of new "Socialist Cities", designed to end the South American nation's housing shortage while promoting communal living.
"The biggest problem in Venezuela right now is houses," said Marisol Aponte, part of a group of women community leaders sweating their way round Las Mayas' steep tracks on a recent day to draw up lists of the families most in need of a new home.
"We need to get people out of Las Mayas and into the new housing, but there just isn't enough for everyone yet."
Despite being in power for 12 years and bringing plenty of new schools and clinics to poor areas, Chavez has failed to fix Venezuela's housing shortfall -- currently at 2 million units.
That, say critics, demonstrates the failure of socialism in Venezuela, where the 500,000 new homes built during Chavez's rule, about two-thirds by the private sector, is no better than the rate of construction under his predecessors.
Stoked by politicians on both sides, and exacerbated by 140,000 refugees from flooding last year, the housing issue has reached boiling point. Barely a day goes by without reports of a collapse in the slums, an "invasion" of private property by the poor, or a protest by "damnificados", those left homeless by the floods.
Not surprisingly, Chavez has sought to take the initiative with a new "Grand Housing Mission" -- his eighth such construction plan -- aiming to build 2 million new units by 2017 with funds available from higher global oil prices.
"Believe me, I have taken this personally. It's my problem, Chavez's problem," said the flamboyant president, who will run for re-election in a vote due by the end of 2012.
"I will not rest in the quest to solve the drama inherited from the curse of capitalism."
'NO MAGIC WAND'
At the heart of Chavez's plan are "Socialist Cities" like "Cacique Tiuna", named after a Venezuelan indigenous warrior, at the foot of Las Mayas slum next to Caracas' race course. Units are sold at subsidized prices on generous loan terms.
Cacique Tiuna houses about 4,000 people recently moved from the slums. Children crowd a smart new school within the complex, while adults take computer, textile and carpentry courses at employment training centers.
Waiting to be moved herself and helping draw up lists of the most needy, mother-of-five Carmen Nunez said the evacuation of Las Mayas is moving slowly but at least in the right direction.
"This is the only government that has done anything for us. The others weren't interested in the poor," she said. "We have to be patient. The president does not have a magic wand."
Elsewhere, though, impatience is palpable.
Some in the slums grumble that militants in the ruling Socialist Party are being favored as new homes are handed out. Others ask how such a huge deficit of housing could have been allowed to accumulate in an oil-rich OPEC member nation.
In a hotch-potch response to last year's floods, refugees are currently housed in anywhere from private car parks and hotels to government ministries and warehouses.
And there is a Utopian nature to the Socialist Cities. The first one, "Caribia City", has been slowly and ambitiously rising on top of a mountain outside Caracas since 2007. But nobody yet lives there, and the roads up are unfinished.
To really solve the crisis, the government and private sector would have to work hand-in-hand on a daily basis, analysts say, but the nationalizations and demonization of private business under Chavez have made that look unlikely.
The government is instead increasingly turning to firms from allies like China, Iran or Belarus to help build homes.
In what some see as political genius, Chavez has introduced a list for slum-dwellers or homeless to sign up for new homes in the future. Be it a real sign of political commitment or pre-election fantasy, tens of thousands have signed.
"The launch of the housing mission just before the 2012 election campaign is a strategy by Chavez to insulate himself from the political cost of his inefficiency in this matter," local political analyst Luis Vicente Leon said.
(Additional reporting by Mario Naranjo and Marianna Parraga; Editing by Frank Jack Daniel)
World
Venezuela
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language, all capital letters or appear to be spam, and we review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Social Stream (What's this?)
© Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Reader Feedback
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Analyst Research
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts
Venture Capital Journal
International Financing Review
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
FindLaw
Super Lawyers Attorney Rating Service
Reuters on Facebook
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Thursday, 2 June 2011 Blast hits hotel in Libya's rebel-held Benghazi
|
Honduras readmitted to OAS after coup
|
Peru faces divisive election cliffhanger
|
Berlusconi backs minister amid new signs of rift
|
Belgian abuse victims to file suit against Vatican
|
Google reveals Gmail hacking, likely from China
|
Twitter CEO says 80 percent of advertisers renew
|
Nokia on the ropes as analysts slash targets
|
Netflix prepared to pay more for movie, TV deals
|
Expedia, Groupon create travel deal website
|
LightSquared near $2 billion a year Sprint deal: sources
|
UK's Royal Academy gives Ai Weiwei honorary title
|
Japan PM survives with offer to quit once crisis overcome
|
Blast hits hotel in Libya's rebel-held Benghazi
|
25 Pakistani forces killed after cross-border raid
|
Libya oil chief defects, NATO extends campaign
|
Bahrain lifts emergency law, military trials press on
|
Raul Castro turning 80, with future on his mind
|
India yoga guru anti-graft fast gains momentum
|
Google reveals Gmail hacking, says likely from China
|
Alibaba's Ma offers Yahoo some advice: break up
|
All aboard the privacy-breach gravy train
|
Cellphone study raises profile on safety lawsuits
|
Microsoft shows off new Windows 8 operating system
|
Sharp smartphone shift to help boost profit: Nikkei
|
Google has no agreement yet to digitize books
|
Samsung files LCD patent suit against AU Optronics
|
U.S. groups attack Rihanna's Man Down murder video
|
Cheryl Cole not the only sour note for Cowell's X Factor
|
Jane's Addiction looking to future with new album
|
Yemen fighting intensifies, U.S. envoy in talks
|
Syrian forces kill 13 in besieged town: activists
|
Mexican teens turn to kidnapping in drug war city
|
Venezuela housing shortage a headache for Chavez
|
Portugal votes under bailout cloud, centre-right ahead
|
Nigeria police break suspected baby-trafficking ring
|
Europe E.coli is toxic new strain, trade row grows
|
Mladic arrest revives Dutch angst over Srebrenica
|
Facebook, Zuckerberg say ownership contract forged
|
Cybersecurity becoming U.S. diplomatic priority
|
Internet addresses: Colombia's hottest export?
|
IBM sees strong growth in Africa for IT sector
|
Globalive urges Canada to open up telecom sector
|
New X-Men set to power back mutant film franchise
|
Story of baseball's Jackie Robinson heads to big screen
|
Beijing artists detained after homage to Ai Weiwei
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights