Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Raul Castro turning 80, with future on his mind
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Comments (0)
Full Focus
Editor's choice
A selection of our top photos from the past 24 hours. Full Article
Follow Reuters
Facebook
Twitter
RSS
YouTube
Read
Google reveals Gmail hacking, says likely from China
3:31am EDT
Casey Anthony told police toddler was kidnapped
01 Jun 2011
Cole not the only sour note for Cowell's 'X Factor'
01 Jun 2011
Special report: If Monterrey falls, Mexico falls
|
01 Jun 2011
Basketball world pays homage after "Shaq" quits
01 Jun 2011
Discussed
64
Judge voids controversial Wisconsin union law
62
150 economists back U.S. Republicans in debt fight
53
Speculation grows over Sarah Palin’s 2012 plans
Watched
Tornado hits Springfield, Massachusetts
2:43am EDT
Massive Australian waterspout caught on film
Mon, May 30 2011
Scientists revive ancient spider in stunning 3D detail
Tue, May 24 2011
Raul Castro turning 80, with future on his mind
Tweet
Share this
Email
Print
Related News
G8 pledges $20 billion to foster Arab Spring
Fri, May 27 2011
U.S. sanctions Venezuelan oil giant for Iran trade
Wed, May 25 2011
New entrepreneurs on the rise in socialist Cuba
Tue, May 24 2011
Cuba further loosens regulation of private sector
Mon, May 16 2011
Obama wants "real change" in Cuba before normal ties
Fri, May 13 2011
Analysis & Opinion
President Kennedy’s amateur hour
America needs a 21st century immigration policy
Related Topics
World »
Cuba »
Cuba's President Raul Castro arranges his papers during the closing ceremony of the sixth Cuban Communist Party (PCC) congress in Havana April 19, 2011.
Credit: Reuters/Desmond Boylan
By Jeff Franks
HAVANA |
Wed Jun 1, 2011 6:30pm EDT
HAVANA (Reuters) - Cuban President Raul Castro turns 80 on Friday, the head of an aging government trying to preserve one of the world's last communist systems.
At a time when most men have settled into retirement, Castro is directing a significant reform of Cuba's struggling economy while simultaneously casting about for younger leaders to replace him and his octogenarian colleagues.
He has said many times he wants to ensure that Cuban communism goes on after the current leadership, in power since Cuba's 1959 revolution, is gone.
Only time will tell if he achieves his goal. But by his own admission there are no overnight cures for Cuba's economic malaise, meaning time is not particularly on his side.
"Days and years of intensive work and great responsibilities lie before us to preserve ... the independent and socialist future of our homeland," he said at an April congress of the ruling Communist Party.
Raul Castro will be 80, his No. 2, Jose Machado Ventura, is 80 and his No. 3, Ramiro Valdes, is 79.
Older brother Fidel Castro, who led the Caribbean island for 49 years, is 84 and officially out of the picture, but still has his brother's ear and behind-the-scenes political clout.
They are old men fighting for what began as the dreams of young men.
Fidel Castro was 32 and Raul Castro just 27 when they took over Cuba and set about making it a communist state at the doorstep of the United States.
But after half a century of economic struggle -- some of it the product of a longstanding U.S. trade embargo and some of inefficiencies in the socialist system -- Raul Castro is making changes.
STEALING FROM CAPITALISM
Stealing lightly from capitalism, he has put in place policies encouraging more private initiative and providing more financial incentive for productive workers, with the aim of boosting the debt-ridden, Soviet-style economy.
He wants to give state companies more autonomy, has put more agriculture in private hands and plans to slash a million jobs from government payrolls.
But change only goes so far. Guidelines approved at the party congress reaffirmed central planning for the economy and said accumulation of property would not be allowed.
Raul Castro admitted at the congress that the government has not groomed younger replacements for its leaders, which he said was "really embarrassing."
He pledged to address the succession issue and said a party conference next January would consider limiting future leaders to a maximum of two five-year terms.
The result of all this is that Fidel Castro used to be considered the indispensable heart of Cuban communism, but now Raul Castro has that role.
"Interruption in his rule would send a ripple through the leadership circle and the chain of command since they are all of his choosing and of his generation, with few truly prepared and well positioned young leaders below him," said Christopher Sabatini, senior policy director at the Americas Society in New York.
That would open up "the risk that the regime may in fact be very brittle," he said.
Many thought a similar scenario would happen when Fidel Castro left power due to illness in 2006, but with his brother waiting in the wings, a smooth transition occurred.
Raul Castro's challenge is to find younger blood who can lead Cubans and is dedicated to socialism.
There has been speculation power will stay in the family, with one of his children a likely successor or possibly son-in-law Luis Alberto RodrÌguez Lopez Callejas, who heads GAESA, a military company with extensive business holdings.
Ideological fealty will be the key, Sabatini believes.
"Loyalty will be the most important trait they will be looking for," he said. "They need to look for someone loyal and younger, though when you're 80 it's all relative."
(Editing by Cynthia Osterman)
World
Cuba
Tweet this
Link this
Share this
Digg this
Email
Reprints
We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language, all capital letters or appear to be spam, and we review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
Comments (0)
Be the first to comment on reuters.com.
Add yours using the box above.
Social Stream (What's this?)
© Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Reader Feedback
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Analyst Research
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts
Venture Capital Journal
International Financing Review
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
FindLaw
Super Lawyers Attorney Rating Service
Reuters on Facebook
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Thursday, 2 June 2011 Blast hits hotel in Libya's rebel-held Benghazi
|
Honduras readmitted to OAS after coup
|
Peru faces divisive election cliffhanger
|
Berlusconi backs minister amid new signs of rift
|
Belgian abuse victims to file suit against Vatican
|
Google reveals Gmail hacking, likely from China
|
Twitter CEO says 80 percent of advertisers renew
|
Nokia on the ropes as analysts slash targets
|
Netflix prepared to pay more for movie, TV deals
|
Expedia, Groupon create travel deal website
|
LightSquared near $2 billion a year Sprint deal: sources
|
UK's Royal Academy gives Ai Weiwei honorary title
|
Japan PM survives with offer to quit once crisis overcome
|
Blast hits hotel in Libya's rebel-held Benghazi
|
25 Pakistani forces killed after cross-border raid
|
Libya oil chief defects, NATO extends campaign
|
Bahrain lifts emergency law, military trials press on
|
Raul Castro turning 80, with future on his mind
|
India yoga guru anti-graft fast gains momentum
|
Google reveals Gmail hacking, says likely from China
|
Alibaba's Ma offers Yahoo some advice: break up
|
All aboard the privacy-breach gravy train
|
Cellphone study raises profile on safety lawsuits
|
Microsoft shows off new Windows 8 operating system
|
Sharp smartphone shift to help boost profit: Nikkei
|
Google has no agreement yet to digitize books
|
Samsung files LCD patent suit against AU Optronics
|
U.S. groups attack Rihanna's Man Down murder video
|
Cheryl Cole not the only sour note for Cowell's X Factor
|
Jane's Addiction looking to future with new album
|
Yemen fighting intensifies, U.S. envoy in talks
|
Syrian forces kill 13 in besieged town: activists
|
Mexican teens turn to kidnapping in drug war city
|
Venezuela housing shortage a headache for Chavez
|
Portugal votes under bailout cloud, centre-right ahead
|
Nigeria police break suspected baby-trafficking ring
|
Europe E.coli is toxic new strain, trade row grows
|
Mladic arrest revives Dutch angst over Srebrenica
|
Facebook, Zuckerberg say ownership contract forged
|
Cybersecurity becoming U.S. diplomatic priority
|
Internet addresses: Colombia's hottest export?
|
IBM sees strong growth in Africa for IT sector
|
Globalive urges Canada to open up telecom sector
|
New X-Men set to power back mutant film franchise
|
Story of baseball's Jackie Robinson heads to big screen
|
Beijing artists detained after homage to Ai Weiwei
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights