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US commander inherits tough fight for Taliban state
AFP - Tuesday, December 7
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US commander inherits tough fight for Taliban state
Slideshow: Full Photo Coverage: War On Terror
CAMP LEATHERNECK, Afghanistan (AFP) - – US Marines are facing heavy losses, but their commander in Helmand says "steady" progress has been made since replacing British troops in the Taliban's most notorious flashpoint.
A US surge doubled the number of NATO troops in Afghanistan's largest province, the heartland of the global opium trade and a byword for some of the heaviest fighting that British troops have endured for decades.
Major General Richard Mills, the new overall commander for Helmand, redeployed the British to the centre of the province, leaving the district of Sangin -- perhaps the fiercest fight in the entire country -- to US Marines.
Mills told AFP in a recent interview that he has closed down smaller British bases to keep troops on the move, but daily gunbattles are haemorrhaging troop numbers and there is little sign of a traditional winter cool-down in fighting.
He claims that most of the Taliban's top command in Helmand have been eliminated, but acknowledges it may take two years to stop the flow of drugs, weapons and fighters across the border with Pakistan.
"When I got here I felt all the forces were too tied down. We had to be able to go on the attack and keep the momentum," said Mills, adding that his troops take on 500 patrols every day throughout the province.
"They've had a tough fall, they've had a lot of casualties, but they're pushing the envelope," said Mills, pointing to a map that shows his troops have moved out from Sangin's centre to remote areas further to the north and east.
"Places where ISAF (coalition) forces had not been probably forever... and we're beginning to see significant signs of crackage in the insurgency there."
The strategy shift followed years of criticism, exposed in leaked US diplomatic cables last week, that British tactics had failed miserably.
In one memo sent in April 2007, General Dan McNeill, the then NATO commander in Afghanistan, was quoted as telling a US drug-control officer that the British had "made a mess of things in Helmand, their tactics were wrong".
A US cable sent in January 2009 showed that Helmand governor Gulab Mangal thought the British were too confined to their camp.
President Barack Obama last December ordered 30,000 extra American troops into Afghanistan in a drastic strategy overhaul designed to wrest initiative from the Taliban in their strongest areas, particularly the south.
But heavier fighting and greater troop numbers mean more casualties. The US Marines alone lost 12 men in Helmand in November, according to US Defense Department data -- seven of them in Sangin.
At the Lisbon summit last month, NATO agreed to draw down its 140,000 combat troops in Afghanistan by the end of 2014 to allow local forces to take over, but Mills left open whether any such transition could begin in Helmand next year.
"I don't make that decision. I think things are moving right along nicely. There certainly could be (some handover next year)."
He says he has the support, flexibility and time to pursue a good plan laid out by the top NATO commander in Afghanistan, US General David Petraeus.
"He has given his support commanders the flexibility to execute that strategy...
"We are making steady progress. Overall we're all pointing in the right direction. We understand where General Petraeus wants us to go, we understand the results of the Lisbon conference which has given us some more time."
Mills says that most of the Taliban's top command in Helmand have now been killed or captured: "Militarily we are hammering them."
But without efforts to secure Helmand's southern border with Pakistan, the trafficking of opium, weapons and Taliban fighters will continue.
"I would perhaps like to see some more focus perhaps on the border and stopping the flow back and forth across the border," he said.
"I think that's something that's still a year or two from being something we're able to do."
And huge political challenges remain in Helmand, an area where age-old tribal disputes feed Taliban recruitment among those who feel disenfranchised.
"The government has the challenge of connecting with everybody in the province, in some pretty remote areas... They're getting more and more successful but it's still a job," said Mills.
"It's hard to attract talented mid-level government people."
The onset of winter usually signals a slackening in the intensity of fighting, but Mills says this year will be different.
"We're going to pressure this guy every step of the way. He won't get his two weeks in Florida this year, he won't get his vacation during winter time.
"We're going to push push push, because I want this battlefield to be completely different come spring."
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