Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
China govt opens cracks in its culture of secrecy
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
China govt opens cracks in its culture of secrecy
By TINI TRAN,Associated Press Writer -
Monday, February 1
Send
IM Story
Print
SHENZHEN, China – The Chinese businessman battled for years to get cities to reveal their budgets, but his quest seemed quixotic in a country notorious for keeping citizens in the dark.
Then China did what would once have been unthinkable _ it enacted an open-government policy, and last fall Wu Junliang pressed his case with the Guangzhou city government. This time, to his surprise, he won _ big time. The largest city in southern China put budget plans for all 114 municipal departments and agencies online. Astonished citizens flooded the Web site to download documents, causing it to crash by the second day.
It was an eye-opening moment, illustrating the potential of the fledgling Open Government Information regulation to allow Chinese citizens to challenge the government's culture of secrecy.
"We were all very excited. It's the first time in 60 years in this country that a city government has released their budget. And more significantly, they put it online so everyone can access it," said Wu, 51.
Although he says he never set out to be a crusader, his victory was by far the biggest since the regulation took effect nationwide on May 1, 2008, allowing citizens to request information and get a response from the government within 15-30 days.
It's an important step toward transparency for a country struggling to combat corruption and meet the needs of a rising middle class and an economy that will soon be the second biggest after America.
"Clearly, nationwide, Chinese have become increasingly aware that they have legal rights and they are becoming more confident in using them," said Katherine Wilhelm, senior fellow at Yale University's China Law Center
Recent years have indeed seen greater openness _ public hearings on utility rates, for example _ but the new disclosure policy could be the most significant in delivering government accountability.
"This is a starting point but it's also a turning point," said law professor Wang Xixin from Peking University. "Traditionally, China's legal and political culture emphasizes keeping secrets inside government. The idea of open government or transparency is quite new. One of the most significant impacts of ... (the new regulation) is that it helps to change that kind of bureaucratic ideology."
Although the change applies to all levels of government, its limitations are also clear. Exempt from release are official state secrets, a category so broadly defined that virtually anything _ maps, GPS coordinates, even economic statistics _ can be withheld.
In theory, the rule can be used to try to pry any information out of any government agency. But ordinary Chinese know to stay away from subjects that would directly threaten the Communist Party's monopoly on power, such as harassment of political dissidents or anti-government violence in Tibet. And officials can still easily put information beyond the reach of citizens by declaring it a state secret.
Implementation has been slow and uneven. One survey of 30 provinces found that more than 60 percent had failed the criteria for responsiveness. Even Wu's rare success may not be a total victory _ some question whether Guangzhou's budget numbers are complete.
Still, experts say the new measure could be far-reaching, because it helps establish a foundation for broader legal reforms.
The very idea that citizens are entitled to obtain information from their government was electrifying to many. Requests, from the mundane to the politically sensitive, poured in as Chinese navigated new terrain.
A Beijing dog owner wanted to know where pet-licensing fees were going. A Shanghai lawyer sought specifics about China's 4 trillion yuan ($588 billion) stimulus plan. Artist Ai Weiwei asked why so many schoolchildren had perished in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake (5,300 out of 90,000 by official count, but the number is believed to be much higher.)
Beijing alone fielded some 25,000 queries and processed about 500 formal requests in the first couple of months. Many dealt with individual interests, such as property disputes, urban housing demolitions and company restructurings.
Among the first was a query about how much had been collected from tolls on the Beijing Capital Airport Expressway and where the money had gone. The request was filed by Wang, the law professor, who is among a group of legal scholars using the new rule to push open the doors of government.
He got only a partial answer but his effort got extensive media coverage. "We called it a test case," he said. "If we filed, would the government respond? But secondly, it was to let the public know they can do it too."
Shanghai lawyer Yan Yiming is still waiting for specifics on the massive stimulus plan. He filed his third request in January.
"Although a lot of obstacles get in the way, I will stick to it anyway," he said.
Wu has been portrayed in national publications as a public interest hero, though his glasses and thoughtful manner make him seem more wonkish than populist.
He spent 20 years in the U.S., and calls himself Julian. Wu got a master's degree in political science from the University of Houston and worked in financial services there. He now heads a financial assets firm in Shenzhen, a boomtown on the border with Hong Kong, south of Guangzhou.
Though he calls it "just a hobby," budget reform has become his passion. He even created a Web site (http://www.budgetofchina.com) in 2006, the year before he returned to China. Then he heard about the new disclosure regulation.
"I thought, at least I have something to back me up. I found a weapon I can use," he said. "Without this regulation, we had no legal way to ask these questions."
When May 2008 arrived, he and a small band of volunteers sent requests to 36 local governments and to 15 national ministries. Only the Shenzhen city government let him see its budget, but not make copies.
Last fall, he and other volunteers sent another round of requests to major cities and provinces, and within a week came Guangzhou's astonishing response. Shanghai, which initially said no, reversed itself after hearing about Guangzhou's decision.
Cai Dingjian, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said Wu's success highlighted the need for public pressure.
"If we only rely on the law to push for openness and there is no pressure from the citizens, the government probably won't take the initiative to open up its budget information," he said.
For his part, Wu plans to keep pushing for answers.
"There's lots of ways to make society progress. People talk about democracy, freedom of speech, free press, which is all important but sometimes hard," he said. "When you wake up people as taxpayers, it's easier. I pay tax, you pay tax. You should get something from your government. People understand that."
___
Associated Press researchers Zhao Liang in Beijing and Ji Chen in Shanghai contributed to this report.
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
7 dead, 27 missing after Indonesian sea accident AP - 1 hour 1 minute ago
Report: China increases media controls in 2009 AP - 1 hour 10 minutes ago
Researchers to challenge Japan's whale science AP - 1 hour 31 minutes ago
Dalai Lama envoys return from China talks: spokesman AFP - 1 hour 41 minutes ago
Afghan officials: 7 militants killed in south AP - 1 hour 46 minutes ago
News Search
Top Stories
Healthy adults need less sleep as they age: study
Continental on trial for Concorde Paris crash
Brazil's fortunes slump on bubble fears, China tightening
IMF plans 100 billion fund to help poor mitigate climate impact
Bankers leave Davos battered by blame game
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Federer makes it 16 slams with Murray win
Gandhi ashes scattered off South Africa
GlaxoSmithKline to axe 4,000 jobs in US, Europe
Brazil's fortunes slump on bubble fears, China tightening
Bankers leave Davos battered by blame game
More Most Viewed »
Woman who saved Anne Frank's diary dead at 100
Scientists praise Obama as Doomsday clock reset
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Monday, 1 February 2010 Israel: Slain Hamas leader key arms smuggler
Swiss wins Libya jail term appeal in sign of easing rift
IMF plans 100 billion fund to help poor mitigate climate impact
Jordan arrests militants linked to Israeli attack
Ukraine's Tymoshenko accuses rival
Gunmen kill 13 students at party in Mexico
|
Police detain opposition leader at anti-Kremlin rally
|
British kidnap couple in Somalia need urgent help
Ten Americans Held In Haiti On Child Trafficking Suspicions
U.N.'s Ban arrives in Cyprus to push elusive deal
|
African summit hears world ignoring Somalia crisis
|
White House Identifies $20 Billion In Possible Budget Cuts
Yemen clashes continue, ceasefire offer rejected
|
EU's Ashton says Iran worrying, U.N. next route
|
CAR president confirms rebel leader's death
|
Florida gov: Flights continue out of Haiti
US to consider local views on 9/11 trial location
Md. polar bear plunge canceled due to extreme cold
U.N. political chief to visit North Korea next month
Furloughs hurt military's view of Hawaii schools
Sri Lanka's Tamils left to wonder what comes next
Do rings of Herbie the elm have age, climate data?
Afghan leader appeals to Taliban to lay down guns
Brown would like daughter back on 'American Idol'
Problems at Toyota, JAL taint Japan Inc.'s image
States begin offering Mega Millions, Powerball tix
Pakistan investigates report Taliban chief is dead
Pakistan Taliban deny leader Hakimullah killed
Axelrod: No House outburst to Obama speech unusual
Gibbs: Cost of Obama's jobs push in range of $100B
Pakistan checks reported death of Taliban chief
Who to watch in private space taxi field
Clive parties; Ke$ha shares Grammy dreams
`Avatar' wins box office, nears domestic record
Egypt set to unveil Tutankhamun DNA results
CNN's Candy Crowley to lead network's Sunday show
Metallica rocks Latin America
Avatar breaks $2 billion at worldwide box office
|
German city unveils redesigned Chipperfield museum
Beyonce poised to add to Grammy total
It's ladies' night at the Grammys
India steps up scramble with China for African energy
US casualties in Afghanistan sow seeds of anger
British kidnap couple poorly treated, need urgent help
Gunmen kill 14 at high school party in Mexico
|
Fears Australian piracy case could shut off net
Continental on trial for Concorde Paris crash
Dubai police say Mossad may have killed Hamas chief
Rewriting European privacy law for digital age
Brazil's fortunes slump on bubble fears, China tightening
Egypt arrests 26 suspected of plotting terrorism
|
Smartphone competition to bite in 2010 after Q4 boom
|
Researchers to challenge Japan's whale science
Afghan officials: 7 militants killed in south
64 pct Australian population rise expected by 2050
Air Force: Test missile misses its Pacific target
Malaysia plans IDs for refugees to prevent arrest
China govt opens cracks in its culture of secrecy
Body found near San Diego may be missing toddler
Afghan police repel suicide attack in south
Conn. home invasion suspect has medical emergency
SKorea businessman murdered in Philippines: police
2 Koreas hold talks despite military tensions
Obama's $3.8 trillion budget heading to Congress
Vietnam condemns 4 to death for trafficking heroin
Man to plead not guilty in new abuse charges
Medical assistance flights from Haiti resuming
China intensifies clampdown on media: watchdog
Man who attacked NJ rabbi is sentenced to 8 years
'Avatar' wins box office, nears domestic record
S.Korea Feb crude runs seen steady from Jan -survey
Management guru takes charge of Japan Airlines
SKorea exports post biggest gain in over 2 decades
Asia now world's biggest air travel market: IATA
South Korean Jan exports disappoint; China a worry
Stars come out for British premiere of Mandela rugby film
Ford's China production resumes after pedal review
Toyota prepares to roll out pedal repairs
PAKISTAN
NZ commodity prices up 11th month in Jan -survey
Seoul shares turn lower weighed by techs; autos up
Taylor Swift, Beyonce make Grammy history
|
Grammys go 3-D for Michael Jackson tribute
|
Steven Tyler eyes suit to stop Aerosmith replacement
|
Bob Marley's spirit lives on at Grammys
|
Grammys grouch Neil Young finally wins an award
|
Taylor Swift, Beyonce make Grammy history
Beyonce's six appeal dominates Grammys
Taylor Swift wins Grammy for album of the year
|
Grammys grouch Neil Young finally wins an award
The view from inside (and outside) the Grammys
Taylor Swift, Beyonce rule the Grammy Awards
Lady Gaga's fashion sense captivates Grammy show
Taylor Swift wins Grammy for album of the year
Jackson's 3-D tribute is a hit at Grammy Awards
Grammys go 3-D for Michael Jackson tribute
Colbert hosts Grammys, wins 1
Death toll from suicide bomber rises to 41 in Iraq
Suicide bomber kills 41 Shi'ite pilgrims in Iraq
|
US-TECH Summary
Toyota prepares to roll out pedal repairs
Israelis disciplined in Gaza artillery fire
Healthy adults need less sleep as they age: study
Yemen rebels deny mounting sniper attacks in Saudi
|
Female suicide bomber kills 41 in Baghdad
China fumes at latest U.S. arms sales to Taiwan
|
Female suicide bomber hits Iraq pilgrims, kills 46
Israel reprimands two top officers over Gaza war
Iran pays homage to Khomeini amid political tensions
Abbas offers talks with Israel if building halted
|
Afghan bombing kills US soldier: NATO
U.S. to resume Haiti medevac flights
|
Iran top judge rejects political hanging pressure
|
Somali rebels unite, profess loyalty to al Qaeda
|
Israeli general reprimanded over Gaza war shelling
|
EU's Ashton says Iran worrying, U.N. next route
|
US, Thailand begin 6-nation military exercise
2 Koreas hold talks days after exchanging gunfire
Indonesian court clears boy of bee prank
Gaps emerging in US census outreach to immigrants
Mystery over fate of Pakistani Taliban leader
China's interests may limit sanctions on US firms
The nation's weather
Kashmir police, protesters clash after boy's death
OR riverboat carrying 80 passengers runs aground
North Korean weapons mystery continues
Nokia cuts phone prices as market growth returns
|
Obama to release budget Monday, go on YouTube
Communist rebels in Philippines kill 5 soldiers
China tells Tibet envoys no compromise on sovereignty
Obama export goals doable, job creation tougher
Analysis: Dems' missteps led to health breakdown
Shanghai women revisit 'In the Mood for Love'
Idaho church prays for Americans held in Haiti
Hispanic media outreach for Haiti unprecedented
Toyota unveils repairs plan
David vs Goliath as Oscars race heats up
Pakistani rupee at new lows, may lose more vs dollar
Japan's auto sales grow at fastest pace in decades
JAL to decide on alliance partner soon
Indian auto makers show strong sales in January
SKorea exports post biggest gain in over 2 decades
Tengzhong agrees with GM to extend Hummer deadline
China manufacturing expands at fastest pace
Actor Rip Torn has court date for burglary charge
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
33 feared drowned in Indonesia boat sinking
British author calls for assisted suicide panel
Jacko's glittery glove makes debut in Macau
Cuban band back in Miami after violent '99 protest
David vs Goliath as Oscars race heats up
'Lost Booker Prize' to be awarded for 1970 novel
LA megachurch hopes to win Super Bowl ad contest
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights