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North Korea sets new prices, uncertainties remain
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North Korea sets new prices, uncertainties remain
Reuters - Saturday, December 19
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By Lucy Hornby and Christine Kim
BEIJING/SEOUL, Dec 18 - North Korea has started announcing new prices after a sudden currency redenomination that froze commerce in the isolated country, but shortages could continue to plague it, observers warned.
North Korea earlier this month announced it would redenominate its old currency at a rate of 100 to 1 in an effort to fight inflation. A cap on the amount of currency people could exchange may have wiped out the savings in won of small traders who had flourished in the country's grey markets.
Markets officially closed for three days this week, for the government to roll out new state prices, traders in the Chinese border city of Dandong said.
Uncertainty over price levels, and how much the new currency would be worth, had effectively halted commerce since the redenomination [ID:nTOE5B80BM].
North Korea has set new prices for grains and other foods roughly in line with price levels this summer, after accounting for the redenomination, according to a list obtained by Good Friends, a Buddhist group with a network of contacts in the North.
"The main points are that wages have remained constant after revaluation and prices reflect previous market prices," said Lee Seung-yong, with Good Friends in Seoul.
"The main problem is the availability of goods, which dropped sharply after the currency move."
The furtive development of North Korea's markets helped fill in the gaps after the state's rationing system fell apart in the 1990s. If many small traders' savings have been wiped out by the currency change, it may be several months before markets can recover, leaving the prospect of shortages during the winter.
"The effect will last for two to six months. Everything's all shaken up," a Chinese merchant in Dandong said.
While the new prices largely reflect price levels last summer, inflation this autumn drove up prices, leaving open the potential for further shortages if the new prices have not been set high enough.
This year's harvest was likely stunted by a cut-off in fertiliser supplies from South Korea, and localised drought.
Traders are holding back goods while they wait to see how the new system settles out, aggravating near-term shortages.
"People are holding onto their goods because of the uncertainty," Lee said.
"Because of this, you can't buy anything at the market anymore because no one is selling. Before, you could buy almost anything there if you had money, but not anymore."
Official wages appear not to have dropped by the same factor of 100, thereby raising North Korean citizens' purchasing power if they are paid their official wages. A report this week by the South Korean-based Daily NK says some new wage levels were set at a rate of 400 won per month.
"The monthly wages formerly ranged from 3,000 won to 5,000 won and it has been reported that these have remained the same while other reports have shown that they might have fallen by a mere factor of ten," Lee said.
An adult would still probably need to spend 150 won a month just to supplement corn and rice rations, based on World Food Program estimates of the average North Korean's meagre diet of cereals, vegetable soup and kimchi.
Most people are unable to afford meat or fish on a regular basis, based on World Food Program observations, while Chinese merchants said North Koreans buy vitamins to supplement their diets. (Additional reporting by Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Jerry Norton)
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