">Forum Views ()
">Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Jewish city turns 100 and parties through crisis
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Search
Search:
Jewish city turns 100 and parties through crisis
By ARON HELLER,Associated Press Writer AP - Monday, April 6
TEL AVIV, Israel - Well past the Sabbath midnight, hours before the Mideast erupted once again into war, Tel Aviv was doing what it loves most _ partying.
ADVERTISEMENT
For a place founded a century ago to be the world's first Jewish city, the atmosphere was decidedly un-kosher. Christmas decorations lined the bars and the delis were open, selling pork. In the clubs, the dancers dripped sweat. Outside, tipsy women in revealing fashion stumbled in the streets, and at 2 a.m. drivers were hunting in vain for parking spots.
Inside the "Zizitripo" lounge, Omer Gershon downed a shot of vodka.
"The nightlife here is crazier than anywhere in the world. I've got people drinking here all night long," the 34-year-old owner yelled over the thumping electronic music. "There's a lot of escapism involved. Carpe diem (seize the day) takes on a whole new meaning here."
And there was plenty to escape from that night. An hour's drive south, Palestinian militants were firing missiles at Israeli communities, and Israel would shortly invade the Gaza Strip with air and land strikes to stop the barrages _ an operation that ultimately claimed well over 1,000 lives by both sides' count.
It was hardly an auspicious prelude to a year in which Tel Aviv has begun celebrating its 100th birthday with art shows, outdoor concerts, a marathon and the inevitable all-night street party. But this is a city hardened to the shocks of Middle East conflict.
In the 1991 Gulf War it was hit by Saddam Hussein's Scud missiles. A decade later it suffered an onslaught of Palestinian suicide bombings. In the 2006 war against Hezbollah the fear loomed that Tel Aviv might be hit from Lebanon by Iranian-supplied missiles, and during the Gaza war similar fears were felt.
But whatever threats may loom, the party goes on.
Tel Aviv was founded on April 11, 1909, on deserted Mediterranean sand dunes north of the Arab port of Jaffa. Its name, which it took later, means "Hill of Spring," and is drawn from the writings of Theodor Herzl, modern Zionism's visionary founding father.
Its first inhabitants were Jews from Russia, Germany and Poland. Successive waves of European anti-Semitism culminating in the rise of Nazi Germany swelled the immigrant population. In 1934 it was declared a city. After World War II came Holocaust survivors and Jews from the Middle East.
The founders built theaters, museums, promenades and universities. The political and military bodies of the state-to-be were born here and today, nearly 61 years after Israel became a state, Tel Aviv is a world-class, high-tech metropolis and financial capital of 400,000 people. With its suburban sprawl, the population swells to 3 million, more than half the Jews in Israel.
Baruch Kipnis, a geography professor who recently published a book celebrating Tel Aviv's centennial, said the city "controls almost every aspect of life" in Israel and has become "an enormous head on a shriveled body."
Some critics say Tel Aviv's dominance has cut a wedge between it and the rest of the country. Some deride it as "the bubble," detached from the "other" Israel of religious purists, kibbutzniks, the communities under missile attack from Gaza and the military occupation of 2.4 million Palestinians in the West Bank, just 20 miles away.
Forty miles southeast in the mountains is Jerusalem, the capital recognized as such by no government but Israel itself, and divided among secular Jews, Orthodox Jews and Arabs.
While Jerusalem suffers from bouts of religious and Arab-Israeli strife, Tel Aviv's defenders counter that their city is leaping forward into the future.
"Tel Aviv is the model for what Israel needs to be," said Yael Dayan, chairwoman of the city council and daughter of the late war hero, Moshe Dayan. "Jerusalem is not a city, it's a symbol, it's a place people are leaving. We are the exact opposite. We are a city of live-and-let-live."
Tel Aviv has always prided itself on being both a bastion of secular Jewish life and a place where the religious live in peace alongside their bohemian neighbors. Trendy Sheinkin street has an unwritten agreement: On Fridays it's open to gay parades, tattoo parlors and fresh fruit juice stands; on Saturdays it shuts down to respect the Sabbath.
It's a city where young religious men on street corners beckon secular Jews to say a prayer to the beat of Techno music. It has separate beaches for religious women, religious men and gays.
Religion in Tel Aviv often comes with a touch of irony, like the elegant woman strolling on a small street wearing large sunglasses and a low-cut tank top that quotes from the Ten Commandments: "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife."
It is a city of refuge for Arab homosexuals rejected by the conservative societies in which they have grown up. But while there is nothing to bar Arabs from living in Tel Aviv, only a few hundred do, city officials say. The Arab population is concentrated in Jaffa _ Yafo in Hebrew _ and the two are merged under the formal Hebrew name Tel Aviv-Yafo.
In last year's mayoral election, a third of the vote went to Dov Khenin, a Jewish member of a mixed Arab-Israeli party.
Seated on a motorcycle outside the cafe he runs, 31-year-old Oren Chen says "living in a bubble" is not necessarily a bad thing.
"People say 'bubble' in a negative context, but this is actually an island of sanity," he said. "It's a place of freedom, in the most Israeli way possible."
For all of Tel Aviv's desire for normalcy, it can never truly escape the troubles around it.
The Hassen Bek mosque, built by the last Turkish ruler in the Holy Land before World War I, is virtually unused today by Muslim worshippers. Wedged between Tel Aviv and Jaffa, lit up in green as part of the nighttime seaside skyline, it serves as a stark, mute reminder of the absence of Arabs in the neighborhood it stands in.
After Israel's independence, Tel Aviv spread to encompass several Arab villages whose inhabitants had fled or been driven out in the 1948 war. Still, having been founded as an entirely Jewish city on empty land purchased from its Arab owners, "In that regard it is not a Zionist city, because in no way was it based on the oppression of the Arabs," said Khenin, the mayoral runner-up.
Tel Aviv is where the young state of Israel nearly came to civil war in 1948, when its first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, ordered the army to fight the Jewish militant Irgun group unless it laid down its weapons. One of Ben-Gurion's officers was Yitzhak Rabin, the future prime minister, assassinated in 1995 by a Jewish extremist in front of City Hall.
Unlike biblical cities such as Jerusalem, where Jews resettled after thousands of years of exile, Tel Aviv was the first attempt to build a Jewish city from scratch, and Dan Karmon, a 33-year-old marketing manager, is glad of it.
"It's a place where you can live a secular life, without having to escape your Jewish past," he said. "Tel Aviv best represents the struggle to live a normal life in Israel."
But never completely normal. Paul McCartney recently gave a concert in Tel Aviv, joined by the audience in singing "Give Peace A Chance." Three months later the Gaza war broke out.
Even music can be a sensitive subject. The Tel Aviv-based Israel Philharmonic Orchestra doesn't perform music by Richard Wagner because of its associations with Nazi Germany.
However, the city has a powerful German heritage, on vivid display in the 1930s Bauhaus-style buildings designed by Jewish architects who fled Nazi Germany. The 4,000 boxy white structures have earned Tel Aviv a rare UNESCO designation as a World Heritage Site.
___
On the Net:
Tel Aviv 100 Web site: http://tlv100.co.il/
Tel Aviv 100 booklet: http://digital.timeout.co.il/activemagazine/welcome/TLV_100ENG.asp
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Recommend this article
0 users recommend
Sign in to recommend this article »
Most Recommended Stories »
Related Articles: World
South Africa's Zuma to learn fate in graft caseReuters - 1 hour 23 minutes ago
Merkel makes surprise visit to AfghanistanAFP - 1 hour 24 minutes ago
Pro-Europe Communists sweep Moldova vote: officialAFP - 1 hour 40 minutes ago
At least 16 dead as strong quake strikes ItalyAFP - 1 hour 50 minutes ago
Powerful earthquake hits central Italy, 6 deadAP - 2 hours 1 minute ago
Most Popular – World
Viewed
Journalists get shock with 'sexy' White House call
Explosives chemical found in US baby formula
Guantanamo 'soooo beautiful!' Miss Universe says
US ready to force out bankers: Geithner
Arctic may be ice-free in 30 years: study
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Monday, 6 April 2009 Obama in Turkey for first visit to Muslim country
| International
|
Macedonian ruling party candidate leads vote
| International
|
Farrah Fawcett in L.A. hospital: reports
| Entertainment
|
Fast & Furious speeds to No. 1 worldwide
| Entertainment
|
At least 16 dead, many injured in Italy quake
| International
|
Merkel makes surprise visit to Afghanistan
U.N. divided on North Korea launch
| International
|
Baghdad bomb kills 5 in busy street
U.S. spies on China from Kyrgyz base: Russian TV
| International
|
Canada says Afghan law on women won't be enforced
Controversial Afghani Shi'a law on hold for review
| International
|
Ireland's Celtic Tiger economy reduced to a purr
Obama in Turkey for first visit to Muslim country
US ready to force out bankers: Geithner
New boss vows 'reinvented' GM even in bankruptcy
Dubai police accuse Chechnya deputy PM in killing
Putin to defend handling of Russian crisis
| International
|
Bundchen, Brady wed -- this time in Costa Rica
Jewish city turns 100 and parties through crisis
Madonna leaves Malawi after failed adoption bid
Zimbabwe government sets plan to end isolation
| International
|
Baghdad bomb kills 5, wounds 15 in busy street
| International
|
South Africa's Zuma to learn fate in graft case
| International
|
Rich China, poor China conundrum as clout grows
| International
|
Media covers U.S. war dead's return after 18-year ban
Cuba not afraid to talk with US: Fidel Castro
US military deaths in Iraq war at 4,266
IBM, Sun merger talks in trouble: report
US warns of potential attack on Nigeria missions
Sony PS3 outsells Nintendo Wii in March in Japan
| Technology
|
Russian TV says U.S. spied on China from Kyrgyz base
At least 17 dead as strong quake strikes Italy
Obama, Sarkozy clash over Turkey EU bid
French, Canadian aid workers kidnapped in Darfur
U.S. warns of possible attack on embassies in Nigeria
Trial opens in Hong Kong celebrity sex scandal
U.N. divided on North Korea launch
German baby powder taken off shelves in China
Japan to extend sanctions against NKorea
Pakistanis mourn victims of mosque bombing
Carrie Underwood wins country music's top award
| Entertainment
|
UK charity head held over Bangladesh 'bomb factory'
Sri Lanka says war's end near, 453 rebels killed
Bon Jovi documentary to rock Tribeca Film Festival
| Entertainment
|
A decade on, East Timor remembers Liquica massacre
Tiger rebel death toll rises to 480
Film world jumping for Easter Bunny
| Entertainment
|
Seoul shares end at 6-month closing high
U.S. Senator proposes waiting period for ticket resellers
| Entertainment
|
McCain urges China to back NKorea sanctions
India: potential for luxury, but not yet
S.Korea won up 2.4 pct on stocks, N.Korea ignored
China migrants' children endure parent-less life
Pakistani cenbank buys 54.30 bln rupees of T-bills
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
China's markets closed Monday for public holiday
Bon Jovi documentary to rock Tribeca Film Festival
China, NKorea trade boom despite rocket tensions
Film world jumping for Easter Bunny
S.Korean banks willing to up lending-c.bank survey
Art museums hope technology will sustain interest
Taiwan dollar at 3-month high on stocks, won
Michigan museum has $41.9 M restoration
SKorean stock market shrugs off rocket launch
Carrie Underwood wins ACM entertainer of the year
Reports: Bunchen, Brady wed again Costa Rica
Jazz up SAfrica's musical industry: Hugh Masekela
Asian star braves death threat to plug movie
Jazz musician Bud Shank dies in Tucson at 82
Series of bombings in Baghdad Shiite areas kill 34
South Africa prosecutors drop Zuma graft charges
| International
|
Death toll from Baghdad car bombings rises to 32
Six car bombs kill 34 across Baghdad
| International
|
Iran calls on U.S. to scrap nuclear arms
U.S. judge allows deportation of accused Nazi guard
| International
|
Global economic crisis 'far from over': Putin
Polar summit to debate Arctic riches, environment
Spate of Baghdad car bombings kills 18
Pakistan grapples with slide in security; envoy due
| International
|
Blair urges Netanyahu not to abandon peace talks
| International
|
New NATO chief pledges conciliation with Muslims
| International
|
New T-Mobile gadgets to sport Google's Android: report
| Technology
|
US wants 'clear', 'strong' UN response to NKorea
Sun shares plummet after IBM talks collapse
| Technology
|
Parents visit US journalist jailed in Iran
Egypt police detain Muslim Brotherhood blogger
| Technology
|
Obama in Turkey to boost ties with 'critical ally'
Taiwan researchers say invent cheap quake sensing tool
| Technology
|
Google should defend trademark suit: appeals court
| Technology
|
Sony PS3 outsells Nintendo Wii in March in Japan
Italy quake toll rises to 40: report
Sony PS3 outsells Nintendo Wii in March in Japan
Japan eyes $100 bln economic stimulus
Farrah Fawcett in L.A. hospital: reports
| Entertainment
|
Indonesia military plane crash kills 24
Garuda Indonesia pilot jailed over deadly crash
Game creator pitching makeover to save show
| Entertainment
|
Pakistan grapples with slide in security
Death for Indonesian who killed, mutilated lover
Bomb blast kills six in northeast India
Khmer Rouge defendant says US helped rise to power
Sri Lanka eyes final battle against Tigers
China to provide universal health care by 2020
Fury in Seoul, Tokyo over NKorea launch
Continental launches Chinese R&D centre
Pakistan targets 75 bln rupees in T-bill auction
Hong Kong courts OK, then delay, $2B deal for PCCW
Regis and Kelly take a tour of New Orleans
Yen dives to five-month lows against dollar, euro
Game news: Gameloft rules mobile market
Nokia re-enters key S.Korean market, shares up
"Game" creator pitching makeover to save show
Sri Lanka expects economic growth to drop
Trial opens in HK celebrity sex photo scandal
Japan to spend more than $99 bln in new stimulus
Japan's Nikkei index up for fourth day
Report: Cell phone users in NKorea reach 20,000
Indonesian military plane crashes; 24 killed
Indonesian military plane crashes; at least 17 die
Indonesian pilot sentenced to 2 years for crash
Indonesian military plane crashes with 24 on board
Indonesian military plane crashes into hangar
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights