Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Rwandan pygmies facing squalor and exclusion
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Asia Pacific
World
Rwandan pygmies facing squalor and exclusion
AFP - Sunday, April 4
Send
IM Story
Print
Rwandan Twa pigmies pose in Bweyeye, southwestern Rwanda. Rwanda's rapidly dwindling Twa pygmies, considered the original inhabitants of this central African nation, now live on the fringes, facing squalor, discrimination and general exclusion
BWIZA, Rwanda (AFP) - – Rwanda's rapidly dwindling Twa pygmies, considered the original inhabitants of this central African nation, now live on the fringes, facing squalor, discrimination and general exclusion.
A small community eking out a frugal living on the flank of an impossibly steep hill in Bwiza in the centre of the country embodies the problems they face in post-genocide Rwanda.
Bwiza's residents came to look for a field, having lost the land their families owned decades back.
They are plagued by alcoholism, lose up to two children for every one born and have little or no access to health care.
"A lot of children die. I used to have nine, now I have three," said Jowas Gasinzigwa, leaning on a crude walking stick.
There are 46 families and just 50 children in the hamlet, 15 of whom attend school. All this in a country where most women produce five or six children.
"I now have three and I used to have six," said Celestin Uwimana, 38. "Many die of malaria because they don't go to hospital when they have it. Others get meningitis."
The nearest health centre is a two-hour walk away. The pygmies live in leaf huts and respiratory diseases are a major scourge due to leaky roofs and damp.
Zephirin Kalimba, the head of an organisation that helps Twa communities through development projects, says they make up between 33,000 and 35,000 of Rwanda's 10 million people.
Whereas the overall population of Rwanda is on the rise, the number of pygmies is declining, a development likely linked to their displacement from their original forest lands and the end of their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
Though Twa used to own land, more than 40 percent of Twa households in Rwanda are today landless. They were forced out of forests which were turned into natural parks. It was only after eviction from their ancestral land that they turned to farming in fits and starts.
In Bwiza, the men, in gumboots or plastic sandals, sit in the shade complaining. It is the women who hoe a nearby field belonging to a Twa widow who inherited it from her late non-Twa husband, babies strapped to their backs in the blazing sun.
Both groups occasionally burst into laughter, start dancing and make up a song as they go along: about how "the minister said the Twa need iron sheets for the roofs of their houses" and how "Rwanda has many doctors, but none near Twa villages".
Kalimba said the community should be afforded benefits given to handicapped people or women in Rwanda. Instead, the Twa are practically excluded from government poverty alleviation measures, he claimed.
The pygmies even had to change the name of their organisation, the Community of Indigenous Rwandans, as the government argued that identification along ethnic lines contributed to the 1994 genocide that killed some 800,000 people.
The first recorded reference to pygmies appears to be in a letter written in 2276 BC by the boy pharaoh Pepi II. More recently the French-American explorer Paul du Chaillu wrote at length about his encounter with pygmies in the rainforests of Gabon in 1867.
But their short stature has long set them apart, and at times seen them stigmatised. Pygmies were on occasion displayed in zoos or circuses as curiosities and are often considered in their native Africa as either sub-human or possessed with special powers.
The present day Twa try to eke out a living from casual labour and pottery.
When the Twa, who are also found in neighbouring Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, can get work it is usually on their neighbours' land and the pay is a pittance.
They complain of persecution both at work and in school.
"If we go to look for labour where someone is building a house, they'll only take us if there are no non-Twa workers," Uwimana said.
"When we earn some money cultivating a communal field ... and we try to put it into the bank, we go to the bank counter and they say, 'Ha, you're a Twa' and refuse to open an account," he added.
In despair, some of them have turned to drink.
Asked if the same holds true in schools, 14-year-old Justin Nzabandora said the main Twa children so often drop out of school is because "they get tired of having other children point to them saying 'look it's a Twa'."
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Singer to be cited for stripping at JFK killing site: report AFP - Sunday, April 4
Swiss bring manga, anime, video-games characters to life AFP - Sunday, April 4
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary Reuters - Sunday, April 4
IMAX puts 3D spin on science films with "Hubble 3D" Reuters - Sunday, April 4
Private sector urged to take leading role in Syrian film AFP - Sunday, April 4
News Search
Top Stories
Polish central bank, government squabble over money
Britain's Mandelson attacks 'unacceptable' Barclays banker
Gunmen in army uniforms massacre 25 people in Iraq
On Good Friday, criticism of pope likened to anti-Semitism
French strike paralyses cross-Channel ferries
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Abortion doctor killer gets life; no parole for 50 yrs
Did comet smashup unleash Earth's mini Ice Age?
Hamilton fastest in Malaysia GP, but cautious
Gunmen in army uniforms massacre 25 people in Iraq
On Good Friday, criticism of pope likened to anti-Semitism
More Most Viewed »
'Rare' fossil of new dinosaur species found in US
Hollywood stars help prevent suicide after Twitter alert
Junkies and junk-food addicts share craving mechanism
Toad is a telltale for impending quakes: scientists
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
World Cup 2010
Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Sunday, 4 April 2010 Gunmen storm Sunni enclave in Baghdad, kill 24
Gunmen in army uniforms massacre 25 people in Iraq
Holy Fire brings Jerusalem Easter to joyful climax
|
Much hyped iPad hits the market
Amazon routes Kindle books to rival iPad
Obama urges Hu to get behind Iran push
American Red Cross, United Sikhs Sign Disaster Cooperation Deal
Apple iPad unearthed: Samsung, Broadcom, TI appear
Senegal unveils African Renaissance statue
|
Obama Stresses Unity Of Purpose During Weekly Address
Authorities Shoot Two Dogs During Massive Drug Sweep
Medical Board Reprimands Doctors Who Found No Baby After C-Section
Hackers hit China foreign correspondents club website
News
Afghan leader's anti-West comments draw fire
Apple iPad unearthed: Samsung, Broadcom, TI appear
Divers enter Chinese mine where 153 are trapped
Liang closes in on Chengdu Open
Webber on pole as champions sent skidding out
German friendly fire kills 6 Afghan soldiers
SKorea stops underwater search for missing sailors
China pledges $2 bln loan for Indonesia infrastructure
US delays currency report that could target China: Treasury
Kumar goes from White House back to Hollywood
|
IMAX puts 3D spin on science films with Hubble 3D
|
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
"Kumar" goes from White House back to Hollywood
Swiss bring manga, anime, video-games characters to life
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
IMAX puts 3D spin on science films with "Hubble 3D"
Private sector urged to take leading role in Syrian film
"Kumar" goes from White House back to Hollywood
Sudan says election to start on time despite protest
Explosion derails goods train in Russian Caucasus
South African far-right leader Terre'blanche murdered
|
Much hyped iPad hits the market
Colombia slams Rights court over Israeli's extradition
Blast derails Russian freight train: reports
|
French police fired first in clash that killed officer: ETA
Protesters defiant in siege of key Bangkok district
|
US-TECH Summary
Anglican leader regrets Irish Catholics comments
Apple iPad unearthed: Samsung, Broadcom, TI appear
Putin, Medvedev, issue Easter messages to Russians
Oregon Ends 87-Year Old Ban On Religious Dress For Public School Teachers
Britain's Mandelson attacks 'unacceptable' Barclays banker
Gunmen storm Sunni enclave in Baghdad, kill 24
|
News
An Error has occured |
Apple iPad unearthed: Samsung, Broadcom, TI appear
Polish central bank, government squabble over money
5 charged in gang rape of girl, 7, in NJ apartment
Levada brought back accused priest with conditions
Official: Troops kill 21 militants in NW Pakistan
Holy Fire brings Jerusalem Easter to joyful climax
Protesters defiant in siege of key Bangkok district
Philippine business icon quits over borrowed speech
Apple's iPad hits shelves; testing begins
|
Aussie NBA star Bogut taken to hospital after fall
Up for sale: Gandhi items -- and his ideals
Australian floods help ease the 'Big Dry'
Turkey's gays, transsexuals decry increasing homophobia
New York in a pickle over disappearing tradition
Rwandan pygmies facing squalor and exclusion
Singer to be cited for stripping at JFK killing site: report
Chinese ship leaks oil in Great Barrier Reef zone
Rescuers prepare for search in flooded China mine
Bob Dylan cancels Asia tour after Beijing rejection: report
Officials fear ship breaking apart on Barrier Reef
Cardinal defends pope, denounces petty gossip
|
Triple blasts target Baghdad embassies, killing 30
French strike cripples Channel ferry
Australia warns stranded Chinese ship could break up
|
Pakistan troops repulse attacks, kill 40 militants
|
Maoist rebels kill 10 policemen in eastern India
|
Teens Find Man's Body During Iowa Easter Egg Hunt
ETA says France to blame for policeman's death
|
Apple Big Shots Surprise iPad Shoppers
Termite gangs tunnel into third French bank
|
Karzai, US general meet with Afghan tribal leaders
Thai protesters pledge to leave commercial area
Sikhs Express Concern Over Extra Screening At U.S. Airports
Rescuers prepare for search in flooded China mine
Suspected Maoist rebels kill 9 Indian policemen
Thai govt tries to oust protestors from tourist hub
IMAX puts 3D spin on science films with Hubble 3D
|
UN's Ban calls Aral Sea "shocking disaster"
Endangered rhino 'may have miscarried' in Indonesia
Afghan leader meets US commander amid tensions
Mekong River countries meet China over dam fears
PETA Warns Families Against "Bunny Fever" During Easter
Report Warns FBI's Computer Project Is Still Late, Over Budget
Women impact Asian tipplers
Peace breaks out on S.Korean factory floors
Elton John performs at Mayan pyramids
Baghdad blasts 'kill 30'
Massive blasts rock central Baghdad
Iraqi village killers 'posed as US soldiers'
Sumatran rhino miscarries in Indonesian sanctuary
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights