">Forum Views ()
">Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Iran's Khamenei may be a casualty in vote crisis
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Search
Search:
Iran's Khamenei may be a casualty in vote crisis
By HAMZA HENDAWI,Associated Press Writer AP - Thursday, June 25
CAIRO - Just a few weeks ago, they would have been virtually unthinkable acts of defiance in Iran: standing up to the supreme leader, ignoring his warnings to stay off the streets _ then chanting for his death.
ADVERTISEMENT
But the boisterous opposition protests thrusting Iran into its worst civil unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution have broken the taboo against direct criticism of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Now some are talking about him as a casualty of the crisis _ and wondering if the aloof cleric's powerful office will survive after his eventual death.
For two decades, Khamenei's word has been law in Iran, where the supreme leader is considered by some as God's representative on Earth. Today he is reviled, not revered, by thousands of supporters of opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi, who claims he was defrauded in the June 12 presidential elections.
Unprecedented chants of "Death to Khamenei!" by some protesters underscore an astonishing blow to the 70-year-old cleric's standing.
"The election dispute may further erode his religious and political authority, especially among the traditional clergy, leaving him even more dependent on the Revolutionary Guard," Iran's most powerful and feared security force, said Ali Nader, an Iran expert with the RAND Corp.
Khamenei, to be sure, has spent years meticulously cultivating support in the powerful military and judiciary, and that could mean he remains secure in the country's top job.
Khamenei quickly endorsed the results of the disputed election, which gave a landslide victory to his ally, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Militiamen loyal to Khamenei used lethal violence to crush street protests, one day after he warned in a nationally televised Friday sermon of bloodshed if opposition demonstrations continued.
On Wednesday, he vowed his government would not give in to pressure over the election, effectively closing the door to any compromise with the opposition.
"On the current situation, I was insisting and will insist on implementation of the law. That means, we will not go one step beyond the law," Khamenei said on state television, using language that indicated he was referring to domestic pressures. "For sure, neither the system nor the people will give in to pressures at any price."
His handling of the crisis and his support for the hard-line Ahmadinejad emboldened protesters to ignore his warning. And at the high echelons of the ruling elite, his actions have tempted two former presidents _ reformist Mohammad Khatami and powerful insider Hashemi Rafsanjani _ to come out in sympathy with the protesters, dealing another blow to Khamenei's standing.
Questioning the judgment and actions of a leader is not at all unusual in democracies, but it is a very serious step in Iran, where the supreme leader traditionally is a revered patriarchal figure whose followers wait on his every word.
But Khamenei has lost face. That has weakened him and is likely to prompt questions about his leadership for years to come.
Removing him from office may be difficult _ though by no means impossible _ but he may never live down what is widely seen among Iranians as the divisive role he played in a crisis in which a father-of-the-nation role was expected from him.
Additionally, there are no obvious successors at present to Khamenei.
Iran's crisis began when Mousavi, a former prime minister who served under Khamenei when the latter was president in the 1980s, charged that Ahmadinejad was re-elected through widespread fraud. Mousavi has demanded a new election, an option Khamenei has flatly rejected.
Experts say Khamenei's actions could revive a long-stewing debate on whether he had the proper scholarly credentials to assume the land's highest office back in 1989. The Council of Experts, a powerful clerical body, has the authority to remove the supreme leader, but such a move could plunge the country into turmoil unless agreed in advance with the nation's military and judiciary.
Khamenei's handling of the election crisis also could bring to the fore another simmering argument among senior clerics on whether Iran, 30 years after the Islamic revolution, still needs a supreme leader.
However, doing away with the job would need a change in the constitution, something that may not be easily attainable giving the factional nature of Iran's political establishment.
Rafsanjani has not taken a major public role in the post-election meltdown, leading to suspicions that he is working behind the scenes with other powerful clerics who could be troubled by Khamenei's handling of the crisis.
"Rafsanjani has succeeded in knocking the supreme leader off his pedestal by revealing Ayatollah Khamenei to be a political partisan rather than an above-the-fray spiritual leader. In other words, the supreme leader has become a divider, not a uniter," said a report by EurasiaNet, a group operated by the Open Society Institute of George Soros.
Frederic Tellier, an Iran expert with the Brussels-based International Crisis Group think tank, believes removing Khamenei from office is unlikely given the balance of power in Iran.
But Tellier won't rule out a change in the system when Khamenei is gone.
"After Khamenei, the possibility of a joint leadership looks more credible and a way to preserve the balance between the factions and diverse sensitivities of the Islamic Republic," he said.
Like his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini _ the father of the 1979 revolution _ Khamenei came to his position under the doctrine of Welayet-al-Faqeeh: the right of the most learned to rule the nation. However, the doctrine is not universally accepted by Shiite clerics in Iran, and Khamenei himself was not a senior-enough cleric to get the job.
Those opposed to the doctrine are mostly senior clerics of the "quietest" school, which opposes the involvement in politics by the clergy and advocates that they remain above the fray as the people's spiritual guides. However, most of Iran's younger clerics have grown with the Welayet-al-Faqeeh doctrine and know no other.
Khamenei has spent years building a power base in the armed forces and the powerful Revolutionary Guard, a paramilitary force that operates as the regime's chief protector. His authority has not rested on the religious credentials he is supposed to have as a supreme leader.
That means that what Khamenei lacks in charisma and scholarly pedigree, he makes up for with support in powerful institutions.
"Khamenei inherited the position with little religious justification and scholarship and limited prestige," said Anthony Cordesman, a Middle East expert with the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies. "He lives largely on a mixture of the impact Khomeini had, the support of other leaders in the government, and the power over the security forces."
Challenging the supreme leader openly is not unheard of in Iran, but those who dared do it paid a high price.
Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, a leader of the revolution who was once tipped as Khomeini's successor, fell out with the ruling clergy in 1989 over his advocacy for civil and human rights. He has been sidelined since, living in the holy city of Qom _ sometimes under house arrest _ but that did not stop him from openly criticizing Ahmadinejad.
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Sign in to recommend this article »
0 users recommend
Related Articles: World
Andres weakens to depression, back out to seaAP - 2 hours 43 minutes ago
Lost & found: golf course may regain missing holesAP - 2 hours 47 minutes ago
Feds arrest head of anti-gang group in LAAP - 2 hours 47 minutes ago
Feds indict 53 for Medicare fraudAP - 2 hours 48 minutes ago
No Iranian envoys to attend July 4 partiesAP - 2 hours 50 minutes ago
Most Popular – World
Viewed
Boeing delays Dreamliner for fifth time
US company makes first batch of swine flu vaccine
Whales worth more alive than dead, says new report
Boeing readies Dreamliner for first flight
Nixon was ready to 'cut off head' of S. Vietnam leader
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Thursday, 25 June 2009 Bomb strikes Shiite market in Baghdad, killing 21
Russia's Medvedev in Nigeria to seal energy deals
Bomb kills at least 72 in Baghdad's Sadr City
| International
|
"Hard work" settling dispute with Obama -Israel
Saturn moon may harbour life-giving ocean: study
Mobile money seen as chance for world's poorest
Attacks, clashes kill scores in Afghanistan
Newspapers face survival struggle: Hong Kong media mogul
Cultural shift needed in Afghan combat: commander
| International
|
Whaling commission to extend negotiations for a year
Arabs vow to support Obama's Mideast peace drive
Bangladesh introduces SMS cyclone alert system
U.S. sees multinational approach to North Korea ship
| International
|
Sudan orders four hanged for murder of U.S. official
Sarah Jessica Parker welcomes surrogate twins
Boston Globe, union reach pay cut deal
Poor nations plead for money at U.N. crisis meeting
| International
|
Microsoft debuts power conservation website
OECD says recession near low-point
Iran may downgrade ties with Britain
Nations fail to reach compromise at whaling talks
| International
|
Migrants boost Jewish settler numbers in West Bank
Netanyahu in France as settlements strain US ties
Key farm-state lawmaker supports climate bill
Iran's Khamenei may be a casualty in vote crisis
Microsoft CEO still open to partnership with Yahoo
| Technology
|
Deadliest US missile strikes in Pakistan
Report: NKorea's Kim using gifts to win support
Corrected: Time Warner, Comcast plan more TV on Web
| Technology
|
Mobile money seen as chance for world's poorest
| Technology
|
US strikes kill dozens in Taliban heartland: Pakistan army
Japan finance minister denies involvement in donations scandal
MetroPCS to offer unlimited international calls at $5/month
| Technology
|
China, US hail defence talks despite lingering tensions
U.S. urges China to revoke Internet filter requirement
| Technology
|
China arrests leading democracy advocate: state media
Former player arrested in killing of Iowa coach
KRouge prosecutor denies row sparked resignation
Jill Biden heads to Europe next month
Japan, Korea teams reach Champions League quarters
Top senator calls for structural changes at VA
TARP chief sees sun peeking through economic storm
Hong Kong feng shui master battles for tycoon's estate
Study: Saturn moon has liquid water below surface
Study: New radiation detectors not worth the cost
Tajiks arrest alleged Islamic group members
Feds arrest head of anti-gang group in LA
AP: Top Pa. legislators benefit most from grants
Sears Tower to undergo $350M green remodel
Pro-Iranian regime hackers invade Oregon computers
Kazakh lawmakers back restrictive Internet law
India asks struggling national carrier to cut costs
Pepsi inks deal to produce, sell snacks in Japan
Jive-talking twin Transformers raise race issues
GM considers alternative bids for Opel: report
Sexy? Yes. Megan Fox says it's part of "Transformers"
Sinopec buys Addax for 7.2 billion US dollars
Montgomery Gentry inducted into Grand Ole Opry
Oscar organizers expand film nominee list
| Entertainment
|
Report: Threats made to maker of China filtering
List of top 15 cable shows in Nielsen ratings
Residential property poised to lead India rebound
Sexy? Yes. Megan Fox says it's part of Transformers
| Entertainment
|
Iraqi culture ministry hamstrung by 'miserable' budget
Paisley considers Then and now on new album
| Entertainment
|
Demand for Taipei prime office space rises-Jones Lang
AMC announces `Rubicon,' a new dramatic series
No more 'Celebrity' for Patti Blagojevich
Daniel Craig eyes psychological thriller
Update: South Carolina Governor Admits To Affair After "Mysterious" Trip To Argentina
High School Football Coach Shot, Killed In Iowa
Senate Begins Impeachment Proceedings Against Judge Samuel Kent
NY Senate To Hold Governor-Ordered Special Session Amid Continued Impasse
U.S. Drone Attacks Kill Militants In Pakistan
Report: Sanford Went To Buenos Aires, Not Appalachians During Absence
Dr. Jerri Nielsen Dead At 57
Man Commits Suicide After Firing Rounds At Florida Shooting Range
House Votes On Controversial Energy Bill Friday
Pentagon Creates Cyber Command To Protect Networks
Firefighters Get Call To Put Out Own Station's Blaze
Update: South Carolina Governor Admits To Affair After "Mysterious" Trip To Argentina, Not Appalachian Trail
Health Canada Withheld Delivery Of Hand Sanitizers With Alcohol Base
Beatles' Sgt. Pepper Poster Sold For More Than $50,000 At Auction
Madonna Turning Her Manhattan Apartment Into A Replica Of The British Estate She Misses So Much
Prince Charles Given Over $5 Million In Government Grants And Expenses To Cover "Travel"
Scientists Find South Pacific Gyre As 'Deadest Spot In Ocean'
Yoga Practitioners Find Serenity In Times Square
More Than 100 Bottles Of Beer On The Road After Trucks In Vermont, Illinois Overturn
Bomb kills at least 72 in Baghdad
Medvedev seals nuclear, gas pacts with Nigeria
Iran's opposition vows to go on challenging poll
| International
|
Wired editor responds to plagiarism charges
U.S. renews sanctions against North Korea
| International
|
Iran's opposition vows to go on challenging poll
Microsoft launches home energy monitoring tool
Roadside bomb kills five policemen in Iraq
| International
|
Iran opposition to go ahead with mourning ceremony
Netanyahu says hopes for U.S. settlement understanding
| International
|
Corrected: Time Warner, Comcast plan more TV on Web
Phil Spector Jailed In "Sensitive Needs" Prison
MetroPCS to offer unlimited international calls at $5/month
U.S. urges China to scrap Internet filter plan
| International
|
Perez Hilton Taking Legal Action Against Will.I.Am Over Alleged Assault
US winding down Afghan poppy destruction: envoy
Swiss to destroy papers in international nuke smuggling case
| International
|
Celebrities Speak Out On Perez Vs. The Peas
U.S. urges China to revoke Internet filter requirement
China reclaims $4 billion of embezzled public money
| International
|
Iran police use tear gas, clubs to crush protest
Beatles' Sgt. Pepper Poster Sold For $52.5K At Auction
Kevin Federline's Production Company Owes $14K In Taxes
Sarkozy asks Netanyahu for 'total freeze' on settlements
Daryl Hannah Arrested Along With 30 Others During Coal Mine Protest
Ex-Wilco Member Jay Bennett's Cause Of Death: Accidental Overdose Of Painkiller
MCR Drummer Bob Bryar Sues Dog Trainer Over Dog's Mysterious Death
Major bombings in Iraq since Jan. 1
Support for climate bill growing among Democrats
David Beckham Wins Libel Damage From U.K. Tabloid
Paulina Rubio's Miami House Burgled
Baghdad market blast kills 62 as US pullout looms
NKorea warns of "dark clouds of nuclear war"
Google briefly cut off in China: state media
Heads of top U.S. companies snub blogs, Facebook: study
| Technology
|
NKorea vows 'do-or-die' battle to boost economy
Global Weather-Celsius
US calls for release of prominent China dissident
LG Elec aims to sell up to 5 million LED TVs in 2010
| Technology
|
US Vietnam veterans send home fallen comrades
Time Warner, Comcast test approach to more TV on Web
| Technology
|
China reclaims £2.4 billion of embezzled public money
Boston Globe, union back smaller wage cut proposal
Report: Driver didn't know Boston runway was open
Spate of kidnappings shocks Nepal
House passes $44B Homeland Security spending bill
Tropical storm kills 8 in Philippines; 11 missing
US urges China to drop Internet filter rule
Paper reveals SC gov's romantic e-mail exchange
Afghan faces drug charges in US
NJ governor candidate to testify before US panel
Obama calls ex-NY mayor Koch to ask how he's doin'
Obama leaves door open to tax on health benefits
Dissidents finalize new Anglican alliance
Director Fincher eyes curious case of Facebook
China retailer to buy into Japan's Laox
Japan's Shinsei, Aozora say in merger talks
Philippine free port reinvents itself
US calls on China to revoke Web filter order
Google access in China temporarily disrupted
HIGHLIGHTS-S.Korea fin min unveils H2 economic policy goals
"Watchmen" director's cut headed to theaters
Studios wary of Oscar's new best-picture rule
| Entertainment
|
Cameron Diaz takes a motherly turn in new movie
| Entertainment
|
US leaves cultural imprint on Iraq
Taiwan dollar flat, eyes on c.bank rate decision
Oscars' best picture race: 10 in 2010
Public Enemies a missed opportunity
| Entertainment
|
FACTBOX-S.Korea's 2009 GDP seen falling most in 11-yrs
Oscars' best picture race: 10 in 2010
| Entertainment
|
Blink-182, Weezer to headline free Virgin fest
Woori Bank says parent firm mull rights issue-paper
Blink-182, Weezer to headline free Virgin fest
| Entertainment
|
Cops question Brit star about robbery of paparazzi
S.Korea T-bond futures down after Fed
Watchmen director's cut headed to theaters
| Entertainment
|
Oscars doubling best picture nominees to 10
Blogger Perez Hilton sues roadie after assault
| Entertainment
|
The Boss and Neil Young lead at Glastonbury
35,000-year-old flute oldest instrument ever found
Cameron Diaz takes a motherly turn in new movie
New Times Square art exhibition space opens
Israel reduces control of 4 West Bank towns
Russia annuls Politkovskaya verdicts: court
Egyptian tycoon to hang for Lebanese diva murder
Somali rebels amputate limbs, U.S. sends weapons
| International
|
Airline revenues sink as swine flu hits travel
Russian tycoon Berezovsky 'convicted' in absentia
Gay parade and Sabbath parking stir Jerusalem tension
BP appoints Ericsson chief as new chairman
Air France says pilot's body identified after crash
| International
|
Nigerian rebels say major Shell pipeline blown up
U.S. adviser hails Pakistani attack on militants
| International
|
Sidelined lawmaker watches Arabs, Jews drift apart
Kyrgyz parliament approves U.S. base deal
| International
|
Opium-eating wallabies get high, make crop circles
American intruder key player in Suu Kyi case, police say
| International
|
US, Israel, Russia absent at cluster bomb talks
Israel army to curtail operations in four West Bank cities
| International
|
Israel marks third anniversary of Shalit's capture
Stoned wallabies make Australian crop circles
| International
|
Lebanon assembly re-elects Hezbollah ally speaker
| International
|
Google slammed as China, U.S. quarrel over Internet
| Technology
|
Microsoft to cut prices on Windows 7
| Technology
|
Last pole-driven river ferry may close in Virginia
Toyota's new president pledges fresh start
NKorea vows to enlarge its atomic arsenal
DC mayor concedes subway system needs improvement
Health games become serious business
| Technology
|
DC Metro red line stations open after crash
Arkansas prison troubles echo problems of the past
China executes 6 people ahead of UN anti-drug day
Man viewing porn in heels can't skirt drug charges
Myanmar says UN envoy due on June 26
Poison control at risk in California, other states
Obama promotes United We Serve program
Australian city on crocodile alert
HK tycoon hoped feng shui could bring back husband
TV: Al-Qaida says it killed American in Mauritania
Kyrgyz lawmakers back deal to keep US base open
7 Thai navy cadets test positive for swine flu
Investigators focus on DC track; stations reopen
SC Gov. Mark Sanford will find tough trail at home
Pakistan's forex reserves rise to $11.77 bln
Asia's small businesses holding on to workers
TABLE-Taiwan's May money supply growth at 7.35 pct y/y
China accuses Google of spreading pornography
Election panel weighs Kerry's bid to produce movie
Vietnam trade deficit drops: official figures
Theaters take a nimble approach to economic blues
NZ Q1 current account deficit narrows
The not-so-glam world of male modelling
China mulls listing Beijing-Shanghai rail line
Aussie legal battle hits sour note Down Under
World Bank loan to boost Philippine rice output
China, Turkmenistan seal long-term energy deal
Sex sells in new Chinese cultural revolution
Indonesian court frees Facebook mum
Celebrity birthdays for the week of June 28-July 4
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights