Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Climate change 'Plan B' awaits if diplomacy fails
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Climate change 'Plan B' awaits if diplomacy fails
AFP - Thursday, December 10
Send
IM Story
Print
A coal-powered station near the western German city of Herne on December 9. Just a few years ago, talking about easing the Earth's climate crisis through interventionist science like fertilising the seas with iron or scattering particles in the stratosphere to reflect sunlight courted ridicule, but mainstream scientists who once dismissed these projects are now looking at them closely.
COPENHAGEN (AFP) - – Just five years ago, anyone who talked of easing Earth's climate crisis by fertilising the seas with iron, scattering particles in the stratosphere to reflect sunlight or building a sunshade in space courted ridicule.
Today, such advocates -- "geo-engineers" -- are getting a respectable hearing.
Their ideas are still beyond the scientific pale, for they remain contested as risky for the environment and laden with unknowns about cost, practicality and legality.
But mainstream scientists who once dismissed these projects are now looking at them closely.
And some grudgingly accept that at least some concepts are worth exploring as a possible "Plan B" -- a last-resort option if political efforts to tackle global warming fail and catastrophe looms.
Plan A hangs in the balance at the December 7-18 UN talks in Copenhagen, where 194 nations are called to craft a post-2012 treaty to slash greenhouse-gas emissions. Related article: Copenhagen climate talks
But the negotiations are hideously complex, a Gordian knot of interlinked issues, national interests and economic stakes.
The plodding, consensus-driven process is being far outstripped by the surge of fossil-fuel emissions, placing Earth on course for as much as 3.5 degrees Celsius (6.3 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming over pre-industrial times, way over a 2.0 C (3.6 F) threshold widely considered safe.
"A lot of people don't like to say that Plan A is not working," Jip Lenstra, a senior scientist at the Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, told AFP at the Copenhagen talks.
"They know that, but they don't want to say that aloud because it's very frustrating and it's not the right signal at the right time.
"If you are working quite hard to make a success of Plan A, and somebody says that we should look at Plan B if Plan A is not successful, that's not a good strategy."
Geo-engineering broke new ground this year with an assessment of its options by Britain's Royal Society, one of the temples of science.
A 12-member panel found that some geo-engineering techniques could have "serious unintended and detrimental effects on many people and ecosystems."
But they cautiously said some schemes were technically feasible and could be a useful fallback tool to help the switch to a low-carbon economy provided safety worries and doubts about affordability were answered.
The UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) inveighed against geo-engineering schemes in its landmark Fourth Assessment Report in 2007, swiping them in a brief aside as charged with potential risk and unquantified cost.
It now intends to do its own evaluation of the mavericks.
The Royal Society said geo-engineering fell into two main categories.
The most promising entails removal of carbon dioxide, such as by planting forests and building towers that would capture CO2 from the air.
Some of these projects could be harnessed alongside conventional methods to reduce emissions once they are demonstrated to be "safe, effective, sustainable and affordable," said the report.
The other category is called solar radiation management.
Instead of tackling CO2, it would act like a thermostat, turning down the heat that reaches Earth from the Sun.
Concepts in this field include deflecting the Sun's heat away from the Earth through space mirrors, scattering light-coloured particles in the high atmosphere to reflect the solar rays and using ships to spray water that would create reflective low-altitude clouds.
The advantage would be to lower temperatures quickly and could be tempting if global warming suddenly cranked up a gear, the report said.
But these techniques would not curb CO2 emissions that cause dangerous ocean acidification; their costs are unclear but possibly astronomical; and they may end up generating disasters of their own.
Even so, they should not be dismissed out of hand, given their potential in an emergency, says Ken Caldeira, a professor of climate modelling at Stanford University, California, who took part in the Royal Society report.
"We need to think if Greenland were to be sliding into the sea rapidly, causing rapid sea-level rise, or if methane started to de-gas rapidly from the Siberian permafrost, or if rainfall patterns were to shift in such a way that wide-spread famines were induced," he said in London in September.
"We would be remiss if we did not do what we could do to understand the potential of these options as well as their uncertainties and risks ahead of time."
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Climate change 'Plan B' awaits if diplomacy fails AFP - Thursday, December 10
'Anti-social network' aims to be Facebook killer app AFP - Thursday, December 10
US-TECH Summary Reuters - Thursday, December 10
Facebook privacy revamp draws fire Reuters - Thursday, December 10
Variety to begin building 'pay wall' around website AFP - Thursday, December 10
News Search
Top Stories
Brown, Sarkozy in united front on bank bonuses
Qatar emir calls for gas and oil price alignment
Three women take Ireland to court over right to abort
Britain taxes bankers' bonuses as recession deepens
Greece says debt threatens nation, promises action
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Greece under pressure to take budget action
Virgin unveils spaceship to offer space tourism
Ohio executes inmate with single drug
Woods' mother-in-law rushed to hospital
US agency suggests Christmas gifts for the disaster age
More Most Viewed »
Global stocks mixed amid Dubai debt crisis
Tiny magnetic discs could kill cancer cells: study
Virgin unveils spaceship to offer space tourism
Mankind using Earth's resources at alarming rate
Dubai blackout over debt plans to hit Gulf markets
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Thursday, 10 December 2009 Iraqi man, lucky dog reunite after Baghdad blast
Three women take Ireland to court over right to abort
Facebook rolls out new privacy tool
Pentagon chief warned over Afghan army problems
Britain taxes bankers' bonuses as recession deepens
NATO sees pick-up in Afghan combat, warns on deaths
|
Pay babysitter on iPhone, says Twitter
Pakistani military has 'degraded' Taliban groups: US general
Greece says debt threatens nation, promises action
US-TECH Summary
Iraq's Maliki blasts foreign support for bombings
Thousands in Jerusalem protest settlement freeze
|
Giant iceberg spotted south of Australia
France Telecom follows Apple's lead, launches applications
Egypt reported working on Gaza border wall
|
Climate talks seek calm after fury at draft text
Facebook redraws site's privacy boundaries
Afghan civilians could have died in raid: NATO
Briton guilty of trans-Atlantic airline bomb conspiracy
|
Settlers protest in Jerusalem against freeze
Iraq says deaths from Tuesday's bombings lower
Iran says former deputy defence minister held by U.S.
Apple to launch tablet in spring 2010: analyst
|
5 Americans detained in Pakistan raid
Pay hike fosters uptick in Afghan army recruits
Neo-Nazi in murder trial gets makeover for trial
KRouge court dismisses bias claims against judge
Book returned to Ohio library after 60 years
Filipino worker beheaded by militants: official
U.S. hacker pleads guilty in more store break-ins
|
NJ fugitive worked for Homeland Security in Ga.
Japan to give US base relocation plan next week
WWII veteran had Hitler's art book on bookshelf
Philippines files rebellion charges over massacre
France Telecom follows Apple's lead, launches applications
|
Myanmar's Suu Kyi meets junta liaison: official
Japanese police praised for arrest of Hawker suspect
Gatorade drops Tiger drink; decided before wreck
AP NewsAlert
Recount to start in tight Atlanta runoff for mayor
US praises resettlement of Sri Lankan refugees
Dean embraces Senate compromise on health care
Thai Airways sues protesters over airport closure
Panasonic completes Sanyo takeover: source
VW to boost Indian presence with Suzuki stake
Statue of Obama as boy erected in Indonesian park
Suntory buys majority stake in China wine importer
Thousands gather in Indonesian anti-graft rallies
China says it will continue to push consumption
Morgan Freeman brings touch of God to Mandela film
|
Dubai Islamic Bank's Pakistan unit expands operations
ABC to tap Stephanopoulos as co-anchor of GMA
|
Volkswagen to buy 20 percent of Suzuki for $2.5B
Tyler Perry says mom, inspiration for Madea, has died
|
Supermodel Bundchen and QB Tom Brady have baby boy
Supermodel Gisele Bundchen has first baby
|
EU honours Neapolitan 'mother of all pizzas'
Seychellois man's Herculean pirate treasure hunt
Croatia's tourist figures slightly decrease
God of love exhibition set to open in Athens
Rwandan genocide film aims to promote reconciliation abroad
Brian Bonsall appears briefly in Colo. court
Depp to play Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa
Charitable trust refiles `Dukes' royalties lawsuit
Aiken takes name off voter list, ending NC probe
News
News
News
News
News
Brown, Sarkozy in united front on bank bonuses
Amnesty says Iran rights at lowest ebb in 20 years
Climate change 'Plan B' awaits if diplomacy fails
Petraeus sees short-term rise in Afghan violence
|
Iraq's March vote won't affect U.S. drawdown
'Anti-social network' aims to be Facebook killer app
Qatar emir calls for gas and oil price alignment
Iraqi MPs to question interior minister over blasts
China says opposed to U.S. arms sales to Taiwan
|
Al-Qaida claims this week's deadly Baghdad blasts
Facebook privacy revamp draws fire
Iraq's March vote won't affect U.S. drawdown: Pentagon
|
Zelaya talks to leave Honduras for Mexico hit snag
|
Variety to begin building 'pay wall' around website
Thousands in Jerusalem protest settlement freeze
French, British leaders to meet after job spat
|
Pakistani military has 'degraded' Taliban groups: US general
Nokia to close U.S. flagship stores
US residents gorging on data bytes: study
Colombia raps Venezuela over FARC rebel insult
|
Saudi crown prince to return home after treatment
Briton guilty of trans-Atlantic airline bomb conspiracy
|
EBay exec: Craigslist knew we could compete
Cisco and British Telecom head for the "cloud"
AOL going public after Time Warner divorce
Jerusalem protest against slowdown in settlement building
Nokia to close U.S. flagship stores
EBay exec: Craigslist knew we could compete
|
US envoy has 'very useful' nuclear talks in NKorea
US aiding Pakistan in alleged terror plot arrests
Nokia to close U.S. flagship stores
|
US, Russia closing in on nuclear agreement
Swine flu strikes isolated North Korea
Berkeley council sends hangers as abortion message
Facebook privacy revamp draws fire
|
SF law on illegal immigrant youth to take effect
Philippine forces hunt for hostages after beheading
Obama departs for Norway to accept Nobel prize
Aussie firefighters face tough fire conditions
Mass. driver convicted of running over mother duck
Developing nations clash over climate targets
Colo. team predicts above-average hurricane season
U.S. online holiday spending up 3 percent: comScore
|
U.S. envoy ends trip to North Korea
House Roll Call: How they voted on tax break bill
Hawaii leads nation in public health spending
Guam says can't take US base at centre of Japan row
China climate envoy criticises rich nations
Police eye clues in death of prominent LA lawyer
Five U.S. men arrested in Pakistan
House debates bank oversight changes
HIGHLIGHTS-S.Korea central bank chief's comments
Pakistan
Philippines says exports fall moderates
Hollywood eyes record $10 bln box office for 2009
"Twilight: Eclipse" to play in Imax theaters
Korea Hot Stocks
Hollywood breaks revenue record of $9.68 billion
Garlic prices soar in China
Taiwan dollar rises on exporter deals
Hollywood eyes record $10 bln box office for 2009
|
Seoul shares rangebound; muted response to BOK
Boyle's Dream continues at No. 1 on album chart
|
Oprah's channel to feature film club series
|
China extends, adjusts pro-consumption policies
NZ-Aussie dlrs treated differently
Rihanna announces UK arena tour
|
220-million-dollar fine for Taiwan firm in price-fixing case
Bruce Springsteen speaks out for gay marriage
|
Broadway star Idina Menzel heading to Glee
|
Obamas, Winfrey talk gifts on Christmas special
Mormon US senator records 'catchy' Hanukkah tune
Supermodel Gisele Bundchen has first baby
|
Galatoire's in New Orleans sells majority interest
Velvet Underground reunites -- to talk
|
NC elections board ends exam of 'Idol' runner-up
Twilight: Eclipse to play in Imax theaters
|
Velvet Underground reunites -- to talk
Bruce Springsteen speaks out for gay marriage
"Twilight: Eclipse" to play in Imax theaters
Rihanna announces UK arena tour
Shalev leaving 'The Early Show' on CBS
CBS pulls plug on 'As the World Turns' after 54 years
New Russian missile fails again in test: reports
Defense Secretary Gates arrives in Iraq
French army sides with Mozilla in Microsoft email war
Thai anti-government protesters demand new elections
|
On Syria border: No sign of Saddam loyalists
Russian nuclear missile test fails, visible in Norway
|
Embattled Iraq insurgency shifts tactics, eyes poll
|
Human rights violations in Iran worst for 20 years: Amnesty
Gunmen hold 57 hostages in Philippines
|
Afghanistan no worse than Iraq in 2007: US general
Human rights violations in Iran worst for 20 years: Amnesty
|
China detains three in new toxic milk scare
|
Europol arrests 115 suspects in child sex raids
|
Frigid temperatures follow heavy snow into Midwest
French army sides with Mozilla in Microsoft email war
|
Video games take bigger role in education
|
Company: Cobalt mining in Idaho to start in 2011
Malaysia charges 3 for graft in huge port scandal
N.Korea accepts S.Korea swine flu aid offer
US: American soldier dies in Iraq
Others 'more deserving' of Nobel award: Obama
Nokia pulls plug on U.S. flagship stores
|
SKorea vows to go ahead with Afghan troop dispatch
Court to rule if Polanski can fight case from afar
Swimming golds take Singapore top of SEA Games table
SF Bay schools phase out gay-friendly curriculum
ADB: Philippine poverty up despite economic growth
Officials: Gang rivalry led to Calif. prison riot
All children among Philippine hostages released
Experiment to test killing 1 owl to help another
India seeks Chicago man for Mumbai questioning
Promotion day arrives for white Conn. firefighters
Statue of Obama as boy erected in Indonesian park
Taiwan says no to Tiger Woods-style animated news
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Pakistani o/n rates ease; rupee flat; stocks up
Dubai stocks close on strongest gain since crisis
S.Korean economy to grow 5 pct in 2010: ministry
WRAPUP 1-Bank of Korea flags earlier rate rise
Surging Chinese property prices stoke bubble fears
India's Gurinder Chadha tackles migration with humor
|
Audacious actress got close to the president
Malaysian firm buys Friendster social network site
Court to rule if Polanski can fight case from afar
China says US, Russia dumped electrical steel
Azerbaijan's traditional music thrives again
India food prices jump 19 percent on poor rainfall
Bali Democracy Forum opens in Indonesia
Hong Kong women shrug off tattoo taboo
Bikini Baristas Ruled Adult Entertainment
Ceausescu's final hours depicted in new play
High School Student Suffers Heart Attack After Tryouts
Van Dyck self-portrait sells for £8.3 mln
Recount Confirms Winner Of Atlanta's Mayoral Race
Police Arrest Suspect In Brutal Rape, Kidnapping OF 91-Year-Old Woman
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
USIBC Commercial Nuclear Mission Holds Talks with NPCIL
India's Gurinder Chadha tackles migration with humor
Cops Find Robber Using GPS-enabled Microwave
Poverty in SAfrica: 3 cows and a forced marriage
Sister of Clemmons Charged In Connection With Case
Obama Administration Opens Federal Coffers To Weather Battered Virginia
Oprah's channel to feature film club series
South Carolina Panel Votes To Censure, Not Impeach, Gov. Sanford
In Oslo To Receive Nobel Prize, Obama Says 'Others More Deserving' Of Award
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights