">Forum Views ()
">Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Europe's bison: prehistoric survivor with Achilles' heel
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Asia Pacific
World
Search
Search:
Europe's bison: prehistoric survivor with Achilles' heel
AFP - Thursday, February 26
BIALOWIEZA, Poland (AFP) - - As if straight out of prehistory, dozens of bison emerge timidly from the dark trunks of a primeval forest, their imposing bulk masking their vulnerability.
ADVERTISEMENT
Step by step, the huge beasts with their thick hides enter a clearing where foresters have served up a tonne of hay and sugar beets to supplement their winter diet.
"In the winter we feed them so they won't destroy forest vegetation or go in search of food on farms," explains Miroslaw Androsiuk while spreading out the bails of hay.
About 800 bison live freely in the vast Bialowieza forest, the final remnant of a massive woodland that covered Europe after the last Ice Age, which ended about 10,000 years ago. The forest spans the Polish-Belarussian border, with some 450 bison living on the Polish side.
These cousins of the North American buffalo have miraculously survived repeated peril.
The 700 animals that lived in the Bialowieza forest prior to Word War I were wiped out by German soldiers and local poachers. The species was saved from extinction thanks to seven captive animals -- though there is an Achilles' heel.
"These bison are closely related and it could lead to the disappearance of the entire group," says chief Bialowieza forest ranger Jerzy Dackiewicz.
"This weak genetic diversity can pose problems in the future if, for example, they won't have the right genes to protect them from a certain type of illness," says Rafal Kowalczyk, a researcher at the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) base in Bialowieza.
Up to now, the herd has shown no sign of deleterious traits due to inbreeding, he says.
The park keeps some 30 animals isolated in captivity for breeding stock to maintain the species, should the free-range bison herd succumb to disease. "Many researchers estimate that the bare minimum group required to insure long-term survival is 500 to 1,000. So even the Bialowieza population may not be enough," says Kowalczyk.
Politics have made things worse. Polish bison have not been able to mate with herds from Belarus since 1981 when the Eastern bloc masters in Moscow -- worried about the momentum building in Poland's anti-communist Solidarity movement -- installed a fence along the length of the border between what was then the Soviet republics of Belarus and Poland.
Under Belarus' authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko, this Soviet-era vestige along what is now the European Union's eastern frontier has been kept.
There are currently 28 bison herds roaming freely across Europe including ones in Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine and more recently in Slovakia. Most herds have fewer than 100 animals. One group from Bialowieza lives in semi-captivity in the deeply rural department of Lozere in southern France.
Unlike the now extinct aurochs, a primeval ox, and mammoth, bison have survived since prehistoric times, spreading across Europe from Spain to the Ural mountains before gradually disappearing as the development of agriculture pushed them into the remaining forests.
The Bialowieza forest was saved from the axe when hunting there became a royal privilege. In the 15th century, the woodland was declared a hunting ground for Polish kings, then taken over by Russia's Czar after the 1795 partition of Poland.
And hunting appears to carry on as an elite activity.
"Bison hunting is currently illegal," a Bialowieza forest ranger insists.
But asked about what Spanish King Juan Carlos may have been up to during his visit to Bialowieza in 2004, the ranger replies coyly the ban holds... "apart from some exceptions for VIPs."
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Recommend this article
Average (0 votes)
Sign in to recommend this article »
Most Recommended Stories »
Related Articles: Entertainment & Lifestyle
China fumes as bronze relics sold at YSL auctionAFP - 1 hour 53 minutes ago
Singer-guitarist leaves the Barenaked LadiesAP - 2 hours 36 minutes ago
Post 9-11 novel wins PEN/Faulkner prizeAP - 2 hours 37 minutes ago
US-ENTERTAINMENT SummaryReuters - Thursday, February 26
Final Harry Potter film gets release dateReuters - Thursday, February 26
Enlarge Photo
A bison walks in the Bialowieza National Park. Some 800 bison roam freely in the Bialowieza mountains that sit between Poland and Belarus. The animals, distant cousins of the American bison, are considered living miracles after the whole population of 700 beasts was masacred by local poachers and the German divisions present during the First World War.
Most Popular – Entertainment
Viewed
Iraqi police shoot dead four US soldiers: ministry
On the bright side: scientists test 'happy' gene
Just being overweight can shorten lifespan: study
34,000 apply for 'the best job in the world'
At least nine dead as Turkish plane crash-lands in Amsterdam
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Thursday, 26 February 2009 Iran denies nuclear slowdown, sets big expansion
| International
|
Current Village People Granted Preliminary Injunction Against Former Lead Victor Willis
Rwandan troops leave Congo, stoking reprisal fears
| International
|
Mick Jagger's Ex-Wife Sued For Failing To Pay Ring Reward Money
Spray your tag on West Bank wall -- online
| International
|
Nazi death camp guard will be tried: prosecutor
| International
|
Polar regions found warming fast, raising sea levels
| International
|
Ugandan LRA rebels attack across CAR border: colonel
| International
|
Apple says Steve Jobs is still involved
| Technology
|
Nokia considering entering laptop industry: CEO
| Technology
|
Wealthy Americans Sue UBS To Keep Names Private
Spray your tag on West Bank wall -- online
| Technology
|
UAW President Urges Union To Support Ford Concessions
Netflix to offer streaming only plans in future
| Technology
|
Mass Layoffs Drop Slightly But Remain Highest On Record, Says Labor Dept.
Hide-and-seek death case irks Web users
| Technology
|
Update: Obama Names Locke As Commerce Secretary; Republicans Welcome Nomination
Poll Finds Muslims Opposed To Attacks On U.S. Civilians, But Want U.S. Troops Off Muslim Soil
Google joins EU antitrust case against Microsoft
| Technology
|
Hilton Rumored To Be Planning Layoffs In IT Dept; Adds 3 Luxury Hotels In Puerto Rico To Portfolio
U.S. top court rules for AT&T unit in antitrust case
| Technology
|
Environmentalists Praise Court Decision On Bush Administration Air Pollution Standards
Global chip market to fall 24 percent in 2009: Gartner
| Technology
|
Existing Home Sales Fall 5.3 Percent In January
Liquidators Secure Court Approval To Sell Fortunoff
Pension Plans For State Government, 2 Universities Missing $400M
Fan survives life with Rolling Stones
| Entertainment
|
Music to the ears of hospital patients
| Entertainment
|
Spidey heads to Broadway, with help from U2 pair
| Entertainment
|
Stomach Stapling In Britain Rose To 40 Percent In 2008 As Nation Struggled With Rising Obesity Rate
Peace negotiators urge change of attitude on Hamas
Bangladesh troop mutinies break out beyond Dhaka
| International
|
Hariri murder suspects languish in jail four years on
Turkish airliner crashes at Amsterdam airport, 9 dead
| International
|
The Obamas Decide On A Portuguese Water Dog As Newest Member Of First Family
Pakistan wants drones on table in US-Afghan review
Palestinians agree on prisoner release ahead of unity talks
Downturn to cost billions in aid to world's poor
| International
|
Obama to deliver address on Iraq Friday
Mexico vows more troops for drug war near U.S. border
| International
|
Puerto Rico to ship pesky monkeys to Iraq
Rohner steps down as UBS chief executive
Pakistan urges rethinking of U.S. drone attacks
| International
|
Palestinians seek $2.8 billion for rebuilding Gaza
Threat of oil spill menaces Russian Pacific island
Morocco calls back envoy in Iran over Bahrain
At least nine dead as Turkish plane crash-lands in Amsterdam
Isolation shields Afghanistan from financial crisis
| International
|
Terror-linked lawmaker faces arrest in Iraq
Iran says nuclear plant could start in months
U.S. will boost supplies for Afghan force
| International
|
Iranians in test run of first nuclear power plant
Younus falls short of record in drawn Test
Peace negotiators urge change of attitude on Hamas
| International
|
In third try, Obama names Gary Locke as Commerce Secretary
Die with us rebels tell Sri Lanka's refugees
| International
|
Australia seeks to cut animal gas emissions
U.S. law chief says Guantanamo "well-run"
Some US forces will face combat after Iraq pullout
Obama ready to set out Iraq withdrawal plan
Nokia considering entering laptop industry: CEO
| Technology
|
Final Exit Members Arrested, Charged With Assisting Suicide
Mexico extradites suspected drug gang leader to US
U.S.: China's Human Rights Record Worsened In 2008
US-TECH Summary
Poland says Obama team not focused on missile shield
FBI Agent Raids Offices Of University Of Florida Scientist Suspected Of Swindling NASA
Gannett slashes dividend to pay down debt
U.S. missile defence to complete test review by May
International Arms Dealer, Conspirator Sentenced To 30, 25 Years In U.S. Prison
Microsoft files patent suit against TomTom
U.S. Busts Mexican Drug Cartel; 755 Suspects Arrested
U.S. criticizes China and Russia in rights report
open to sale, partnership for search business
Florida Dad Kills Wife, 2 Daughters, Self
Arab League chief praises Obama, Mitchell
Feb 25 Highlights Of Low Points In U.S. Economy
Nokia considering entering laptop industry
Apple says Jobs on track to resume command as planned
House Passes $410 Billion Spending Bill
Spain's corruption probe widens
Wall Street Rallies Off Early Lows, Still Finishes Down
Spray your tag on West Bank wall -- online
Two Owners Of WG Trading Company Arrested For Securities, Wire Fraud
Global economic woes eroding IT spending: analysts
Ten killed in Amsterdam plane crash
Netflix to offer "streaming only" plans in future
UK opposition leader's disabled son dies
US top court rules for AT&T unit in antitrust case
Turkish jet crash kills nine in Amsterdam
Nokia considering entering laptop industry
Mobile email firm Visto buys rival from Motorola
Fan survives life with Rolling Stones
| Entertainment
|
Final Harry Potter film gets release date
| Entertainment
|
Clint Eastwood gets lifetime Palme d'Or
| Entertainment
|
Morgan Freeman sued over car crash
| Entertainment
|
Australia seeks to cut animal gas emissions
Thai PM vows to bring fugitive Thaksin back home
Slumdog child actors to get new homes in India
| Entertainment
|
Bangladesh border guard mutiny appears to spread
Pakistan braced for street protests after Sharif bar
Final Harry Potter film gets release date
Unrest reported at more Bangledesh guard posts
Weather forecast for the Asia-Pacific region
Bangladesh border guard mutiny spreads: police
Disputed Chinese relics fetch millions at YSL art auction
US sees South Asia rights problems
SKorea unveils new stimulus measures
China fumes as bronze relics sold at YSL auction
Report: NKorea builds underground fueling facility
FACTBOX-S.Korea takes steps to bring in more funds
Singer-guitarist leaves the Barenaked Ladies
Post 9-11 novel wins PEN/Faulkner prize
Thailand's auto workers lose jobs as economy worsens
Exhibition exposes sex slavery at Nazi camps
Seoul shares down; LG Display, Kia Motors tumble
Baghdad speakeasy defies the bombers
S.Korea won at 11-yr closing low despite gov't remarks
Europe's bison: prehistoric survivor with Achilles' heel
Pakistan c.bank sells 20 bln rupees of T-bills
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
S.Korea T-bond futures jump after c.bank comment
Final Harry Potter film gets release date
Chinese jet maker looks for foreign executives
Tibetan monk's HK trip shows Buddhism's divisions
Pakistani stocks open down but recover on IMF
Nick Mitchell has 'American Idol' judges laughing
Nissan to ease output cuts in March
Nobel laureate warns polls could ruin Aceh peace
Newly Discovered Species Of Fish Christened H. Psychedelica
Israeli rivals divided over Palestinian state
EU trio propose tougher list of Iran sanctions: report
| International
|
Tougher list of Iran sanctions proposed
Jennifer Lopez And Marc Anthony Sue U.K. Stroller Company For Unauthorized Image Use
Israeli rivals divided over Palestinian state
| International
|
Obama seeks new 250 billion bank bailout: report
American Rock Duo MGMT To Sue French President Nicolas Sarkozy's Party For Copyright Infringement
Olmert warns Iran over nuclear plant
Thousands protest in Pakistan over Sharif ruling
| International
|
Court Extends Britney Spears' Restraining Order Against Ex-Manager
HIV mutates at high speed to avoid immune system: study
Morgan Freeman's Crash Passenger Sues Him For Negligence, Denies Being Her Mistress
Taliban say want peace with Afghans, NATO troops out
| International
|
US launches 'stress test' for major banks
China decries U.S. criticism of its rights record
| International
|
Serbia charges 19 Bosnian officials with war crimes
| International
|
US-China ties needed to fight climate change
Obama to present first budget to Congress
Obama to seek $200 bln for war effort: report
US complains about China's human rights record
UK rules out charges against Pentagon hacker
| Technology
|
U.S. spy agency may get more cybersecurity duties
| Technology
|
Vodafone to offer Microsoft online services
Puppy love -- at your fingertips
| Technology
|
TomTom to contest Microsoft patent lawsuit
U.S. could reap billions taxing Web gambling: study
| Technology
|
Bill Clinton: Conditions Make Success Likely For Obama's Heathcare Reform Plan
Japanese teens addicted to cellphones: survey
Finns urged to check Web, curb guns after rampages
| Technology
|
Comcast Brings In Spanish Programs From Central, South America For U.S. Viewers
Coleman Suffers Another Blow; Minnesota Court Rejects Testimony Of Key Witness
Probe after 'miracle' Amsterdam plane crash
Illinois Psychiatric Hospital Under Investigation For Lax Patient Care
New violence erupts on French island Martinique
2-For-1 Offers Proliferate
Study Finds Many Cancers Preventable By Adopting Healthy Lifestyle
Senate Holds Hearing On Bush Administration 'Truth Commission' Next Week
Japanese teens addicted to cellphones: survey
Baltimore-Area Teen Becomes Ninth Pediatric Flu Death
Holder Impressed With 'Well-Run' Guantanamo Facilities But Determined To Shut It Down
FDA: Largest Indian Drugmaker Falsified Lab Test
China clears Wyeth milk powder: state media
Power-starved Kyrgyz start electricity rationing
Sri Lanka editor held, accused aiding rebel strike
Nepal PM vows to reinvestigate palace massacre
ASEAN leaders challenged on rights, economy
Fire damages Marriott hotel in Pakistan
NKorea's Kim Jong Il photographed smoking
Fire damages Marriott hotel in Islamabad
CORRECTED
Indonesia sentences Australian for teen sex
China's banking system stable amid global crisis: regulator
Japanese boy arrested over bomb plot
James Brown exhibit opens while museum plans await
Pakistani forex reserves fall to $10.16 bln
Up, up and away: Rare Superman comic for sale
S&P sees worst recession for Japan since WWII
China accuses Christie's of selling smuggled Chinese relics
Asian markets sour on recession fears
Rosie O'Donnell returns to TV in a Lifetime movie
S.Korea "hit by lightning" by E.Europe concerns-president
Mud, sweat and beers at Britain's maddest football match
Sands to fight ban on Macau ferry service
First Chen movie to hit screens after sex photos
Hong Kong exports dive by most in 50 years
German headscarf bans violates rights: HRW
Pakistan's PTCL net profit 5.3 bln rupees
India gives Oscar winner Rahman hero's welcome
U2 album leaked as label battles pirates
Stevie Wonder gets major award, praise from Obama
Indonesia's psychedelic fish named a new species
Teen Boy Escapes Father's Murder-Suicide Of Mom, Two Sisters
'Final Exit' Suicide Group Members Arrested, Charged With Assisting Suicide
2-For-1 Offers Proliferate
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights