Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Cambodians begin to learn of bloody past
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
Yahoo! Search
Search:
Sign InNew User? Sign Up
News Home -
Help
Navigation
Primary Navigation
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Secondary Navigation
Asia Pacific
World
Search
Search:
Cambodians begin to learn of bloody past
AFP - Sunday, August 2
ANG SNUOL, Cambodia (AFP) - - It plunged their country into a communist "Year Zero" in the late 1970s and killed about a third of the population, but most young Cambodians shrug when asked about the Khmer Rouge.
ADVERTISEMENT
"I don't know who are the Khmer Rouge. I never learned about the regime and my parents never told me about it either," says 15-year-old Si Phana.
Her schoolmate Ang Pheaktra, 17, knows only a little more about that bleak time which traumatised a generation.
"My parents only told me that the Khmer Rouge were very cruel," Ang Pheaktra says.
Even though there's a war crimes tribunal for senior leaders of the 1975-79 movement, most here are unaware the regime killed up to two million people, emptying cities and enslaving the population on collective farms.
The country is pocked with bone-strewn memorials and mass graves but Hang Chhum, principal at Hun Sen Ang Snuol High School, says many young people do not even believe Khmer Rouge atrocities occured.
"Cambodians rarely tell the bitter history to their children," Hang Chhum says. "Many young Cambodians nowadays do not believe the regime happened because its tragedy was too extreme."
More than 70 percent of Cambodia's 14 million people were born after the Khmer Rouge were ousted in 1979 and, as the topic has been sensitive among elites who were involved with the regime, little about it has been taught in schools.
But this year, three decades after the fall of the reign of terror, the Cambodian government has agreed to include a text on the Khmer Rouge -- "A History of Democratic Kampuchea" -- in its 2009 high school curriculum.
Some half a million copies are being distributed to more than 1,300 schools across the country for grades nine through 12.
"We want students to know that this event did happen in Cambodia and it is not fabricated," Hang Chhum says.
"So when they learn and understand what happened under the regime, they will in the future tell their children so that this regime will never reoccur," he adds.
The 100-page text on the rise and fall of the Khmer Rouge was reviewed by Cambodian and foreign scholars. It also includes lessons from Nazi and Rwandan genocides.
Youk Chhang, director of the Documentation Centre of Cambodia, which produced the text, says students studying the Khmer Rouge past will "help heal the wounds of their parents and help build a reconciled society in Cambodia".
Cambodia's bloody history was briefly included in 2002 high school social studies classes, but the book was cut from the curriculum after it caused tension between Premier Hun Sen and his then rival, Prince Norodom Ranariddh.
The text failed to mention that Ranariddh defeated Hun Sen in the country's 1993 election, the first democratic polls after the premier participated in a Vietnam-backed invasion force which ousted the Khmer Rouge.
Hun Sen forced a coalition after that UN-backed poll, and the two men served as co-prime ministers until he ousted the prince in 1997. The rejected textbook glossed over those details, while highlighting Hun Sens 1998 national election victory.
Students appeared pleased to get the new textbook and promised to study hard during a recent ceremony unveiling the book at Hun Sen Ang Snuol High School, some eight kilometers (five miles) from the first UN-backed Khmer Rouge court.
The tribunal is currently dealing with the trial of Duch, the former head of the regime's notorious Tuol Sleng prison, which is now a genocide museum.
At the start of proceedings in March, 66-year-old Duch, whose real name is Kaing Guek Eav, begged forgiveness from victims after accepting responsibility for overseeing the torture and execution of around 15,000 people.
But as the trial continues, it remains to be seen if many Cambodians will learn more about their brutal history.
Knowledge here about the Khmer Rouge has been so dismal that a University of California, Berkeley study showed last year, before Duch's trial began, that nearly 40 percent of Cambodians had no knowledge of the war crimes court.
Court officials assert that number has changed drastically as 12,000 people so far have visited Duch's trial, and compelling testimony has been broadcast on national television.
"With your own eyes, you can see people in this country are very thirsty for information about this tribunal," says court spokesman Reach Sambath.
"It's important to get people engaged in the process. We think it will help Cambodians finally settle with peace in their hearts."
Email Story
IM Story
Printable View
Blog This
Sign in to recommend this article »
0 users recommend
Related Articles: Entertainment & Lifestyle
Newly discovered Mozart works played in AustriaReuters - Monday, August 3
Newly discovered Mozart pieces performed in AustriaAFP - Monday, August 3
New Orleans great Toussaint feted in hometownAP - Sunday, August 2
British novelist Stanley Middle dies at 89AP - Sunday, August 2
Stanley Kwan tackles sci-fi after 4-year breakAP - Saturday, August 1
Enlarge Photo
Cambodian students read textbooks about the hardline Khmer Rouge regime at the Hun Sen Ang Snuol high school in Kandal province, west of Phnom Penh. It plunged their country into a communist "Year Zero" in the late 1970s and killed about a third of the population, but most young Cambodians shrug when asked about the Khmer Rouge.
Most Popular – Entertainment
Viewed
Comets probably won't cause the end of life as we know it: study
Organic food not healthier, says British study
Madonna writes of her spiritual awakening
Beer flows as Obama tries to cool down a hot furor
Obama: stimulus helped 'put brakes' on recession
View Complete List »
Search:
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Top Stories
Most Popular
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Community
- Intellectual Property Rights Policy
- Help
Other News on Sunday, 2 August 2009 One French, three US soldiers killed in Afghan attacks
Karzai promises Afghan voters a brighter future
Afghan poll workers ambushed; U.S. soldiers killed
| International
|
Passengers on swine flu cruise liner allowed ashore
Iraqis fear al Qaeda violence after mosque bombs
Honduran pro-Zelaya protester dies after shooting
| International
|
Fatah to hold congress despite Hamas ban
| International
|
Militant urges targeting China over Uighurs
| International
|
India mulls late-night TV as population control
Former Philippine leader Aquino dies
Iran says three US nationals arrested near Iraq border
Malaysia police use tear gas against mass protest
New York airport terminal evacuated due to suspicious bag
Japan PM flags N.Korea abductions ahead of vote
Apple, labels stir up deluxe digital Cocktail
| Technology
|
Schools reopen in NW Pakistan after Taliban offensive
Hollywood stars visit Havana amid U.S.-Cuba thaw
Actor Jude Law to be father to fourth child
Afghan mission falls short of expectations: lawmakers
Forest fires rage on Spanish island, 4,000 evacuated
New robots help humans cope with illness
Dalai Lama urges global cooperation in economic crisis
Iran tries 100 reformists over election unrest
| International
|
Abdullah campaign king in Afghan vote hunt
Gunman kills 2 at Tel Aviv club for gay youths
| International
|
Malaysian newspapers face challenge from online media
Cuba set to unveil belt-tightening steps amid crisis
US-TECH Summary
Gunman kills 2 at Tel Aviv club for gay youths
Steyn breaks record as Boks beat All Blacks again
Castro to U.S.: communist Cuba will not change
| International
|
Iraqi death toll down in July after US handover
Apple, labels stir up deluxe digital Cocktail
Iran reformists back down in court as 100 face riot trial
Ousted Honduran president vows peaceful resistance
| International
|
Iran tries 100 reformists over election unrest
China-based cyber attack hits Australia film festival site
Afghan campaign worker attacked, guard killed
Yahoo Labs chief sees real-time search opportunity
Apple fixes iPhone SMS vulnerability
China win women's medley relay world title in world record
Dalai Lama urges global cooperation in economic crisis
Castro to U.S.: communist Cuba will not change
Militant urges targeting China over Uighurs
Steyn breaks rugby point record as Boks beat All Blacks
Flower still harbours victory hopes after Ashes washout
S.Korea first rocket launch set for August 11
Six Christians killed in Pakistan over Koran 'insult'
N.Korea 'helping Myanmar build nuclear plant': report
Dems look to limit increases in cost of insurance
Pakistan arrests suspect in Marriott hotel bombing
Malaysian police arrest hundreds in protest
Ore. faith-healing father gets 60 days in jail
Kentucky man charged in '80 slaying of Wis. couple
US Mint must seek court OK to keep rare 1933 coins
Popularity, Web snafus nearly broke 'clunkers'
China steel output to grow despite falling demand
Tight credit could limit eurozone growth: analysts
Talks collapse at troubled SKorean auto firm
S.Korea sees FX reserves rising up to $270 bln-reports
Couples wed on boat during Amsterdam gay pride
Chaos hits French holiday drivers: officials
Two Killed Changing Flat Tire On Highway In Massachusetts
Stockholm turns rainbow-coloured for gay pride
House Committee Approves Healthcare Bill
One U.S., Three French Soldiers Die In Afghanistan
Tens of thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses meet in France
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Update: Flights Resume At LaGuardia Airport After A Bomb Hoax
Q&A: Juliette Lewis pushes to the limit with new band
Billboard singles reviews: Brad Paisley, Jay-Z
More Mozart: 2 new pieces being unveiled
Princess wins suit against German publisher
Peter Andre wins libel case over sex claims
Israel evicts Palestinians from Jerusalem homes
Five Russians killed in northern Caucasus: reports
Khatami condemns Iran's show trial of reformists
| International
|
Head of English Catholics warns about emails/texting
India's board backs stars in anti-doping row
Maliki on first visit to Iraqi Kurdistan
Israeli gays' safe haven turns deadly
| International
|
Maliki on first visit to Iraqi Kurd region as PM
Merkel urged to stand up to Obama on Opel jobs
Iraq's Tareq Aziz gets 7 years jail in Kurds case
| International
|
Five foreign troops killed in Afghanistan
| International
|
Iran's Khatami denounces trial of protesters
Swine flu: rich nations' spending spurs ethics row
Latest in string of west Iraq bombings kills six
| International
|
More than 700 killed in Nigeria clashes: Red Cross
| International
|
Schools open in Pakistan's Swat despite Taliban fear
| International
|
Aquino's family declines state funeral offer
| International
|
Plane with 16 people missing in Indonesia's Papua
| International
|
Israel opens West Bank road to Palestinian traffic
| International
|
Sony Pictures invests in new Zhang Yimou movie
Sony plugs Google's library into e-readers
Three US, two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan
Wildfires ravage Canada's British Columbia
Aquino's family declines state funeral offer
Head of English Catholics warns about emails/texting
| Technology
|
Strong quake strikes eastern Indonesia
Schools open in Pakistan's Swat despite Taliban fear
Lawyers still hope Suu Kyi will be freed
Plane with 16 people missing in Indonesia's Papua
Bollywood star Shetty dismisses temple complaint
'Cash for clunkers' rebates survive _ for weekend
China town sealed off after pneumonic plague kills 1
Man who threatened Obama sentenced to probation
Talks collapse at troubled SKorean auto firm
Thousands mourn ex-Philippine president Aquino
Chicken tikka masala claims its origins in Scotland
Mitsubishi UFJ arranges $5 bln loan to UAE: report
Turbulence in Indian skies as airlines plan strike
Chinese manufacturing expands in July
Newly discovered Mozart works played in Austria
| Entertainment
|
Indonesia files charges in Freeport mine shootings
Newly discovered Mozart pieces performed in Austria
WHO: Breastfeeding Saves Lives In Emergencies
Remains Of First U.S. Gulf War Pilot Shot Down Identified
Shuttered factories, shattered lives in US rust belt
Austrian has Indiana Jones moment in Mongolia
Cambodians begin to learn of bloody past
Sony Pictures invests in new Zhang Yimou movie
Academy's 'Keeper of the Oscars' dead at 48
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights