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My Profile Top News Reuters top ten news stories delivered to your inbox each day. Subscribe You are here: Home > News > International > Article Home Business & Finance News U.S. Politics International Technology Entertainment Sports Lifestyle Oddly Enough Environment Health Science Special Coverage Video Pictures Your View The Great Debate Blogs Weather Reader Feedback Do More With Reuters RSS Widgets Mobile Podcasts Newsletters Your View Make Reuters My Homepage Partner Services CareerBuilder Affiliate Network Professional Products Support (Customer Zone) Reuters Media Financial Products About Thomson Reuters China fears containment as defense spending rises Mon Jan 19, 2009 10:45pm EST Email | Print | Share | Reprints | Single Page [-] Text [+] By Ben Blanchard BEIJING (Reuters) - China fears containment abroad and separatist groups at home, a defense policy paper said on Tuesday, justifying a drive to increase military spending and push the People's Liberation Army into a high-tech era. Describing China's general security as "improving," the document wasted little time denouncing those seeking independence for Taiwan, Tibet and the energy-rich western region of Xinjiang, which "pose threats to China's unity and security." China's rising spending on arms and military modernization has been criticized by countries including the United States and Japan for its opaqueness. Beijing says its defense budget is purely for defensive purposes and is quite open. "China is faced with the superiority of developed countries economically, scientifically and technologically, as well as militarily," the 95-page white paper said. "It also faces strategic maneuvers and containment from the outside while having to face disruption and sabotage by separatist and hostile forces from the inside. "The U.S. has increased its strategic attention to and input in the Asia-Pacific region, further consolidating its military alliances, adjusting its military deployments and enhancing its military capabilities." While it said relations with Taiwan had "taken a significantly positive turn," the paper denounced U.S. arms sales to the island as "causing serious harm to Sino-U.S. relations as well as peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait." The Chinese Ministry of Defense chief spokesman, Hu Changming, said China and Taiwan had "entered a period of peaceful development." But he deflected a question about whether the People's Liberation Army had reduced the number of missiles aimed at Taiwan. "Our country's military deployments are based on national security interests, the imperatives of our fundamental interests as a nation and our core national interests," Hu told a news conference to release the defense white paper. "When we engage in adjustments will also be determined by changes in circumstances." China and Taiwan have faced off since 1949 when Nationalist forces fled to the island after losing the Chinese civil war to the Communists, although ties have improved considerably since Ma Ying-jeou became Taiwan president last year. Media on the island said on Monday the military was considering cutting its troop strength by as much as a third as ties improve. Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense said on Tuesday the "case is still being studied." China said its military modernization would focus on upgrading technology to maintain a "lean and effective deterrent force," a program it saw being more or less finished by the middle of the century. The report again defended China's rising military spending, pointing out that it spends less per capita than the United States, Britain, France or Russia and saying it was committed to peaceful development. Beijing's planned allocation for the People's Liberation Army in 2008 was 417.769 billion yuan ($61.09 billion), up 17.6 percent on 2007. But international experts estimate true defense spending could be as much as triple the stated figure. Continued... View article on single page Share: Del.icio.us Digg Mixx My Web Facebook LinkedIn Next Article: Kidnappers free Greek shipping magnate Also on Reuters Full Coverage: Barack Obama's Inauguration Video Video: A peek at the classroom of the future? Antarctic ice shelf set to collapse due to warming More International News Israel set to quit Gaza before Obama inauguration | Video North Korea steps up warnings against South | Video Russia says Europe gas flow to restart | Video China announces third bird flu death this year | Video Australia state declares massive monsoon disaster More International News... 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