Home
U.S.
World
Entertainment
Sports
Business
Health
Science
Technology
Politics
Offbeat
Environment
Travel
News
Articles
Can Somaliland Cure Somalias Woes?
Email
Facebook
Digg
Twitter
Buzz Up!
ShareThis
March 28, 2010 10:06 a.m. EST
Topics: civil unrest, politics, defense, unrest, conflicts and war, United States
The Media Line Staff
Washington, DC, United States Rachelle Kliger - Somalia is suffering on many fronts. The transitional government is engaged in an ongoing conflict with radical Islamists who risk turning the country into a haven for Al-Qa’ida inspired groups. The Horn of Africa nation is afflicted by a dire food shortage, inflation and a spate of piracy.
But as Somalia continues to wallow in violence, some eye a solution in Somaliland, a relatively quiet and stable autonomous region in the north of the country which, while it has not been recognized internationally as a country, is considered a de facto state.
The Media Line spoke with Somaliland’s Foreign Minister Abdullahi Duale during his trip to Washington, where he was meeting with U.S. administration officials.
“We are basically a very stable and peaceful country,” Duale told The Media Line. “We have secured our sea coasts and we’re free of piracy. Somaliland has fought terrorism over the years and we have institutions that work. We’re at peace with ourselves and we have great relations with our neighbors, such as Djibouti, Ethiopia and Yemen.”
Somaliland has been clamping down on a spate of piracy that is plaguing the region by seizing pirates and putting them on trial.
“In piracy, we’re helping extremely well,” Duale said. “We have an 850-kilometer coastline and up until now we’ve been very lucky. We have a very vigilant and small group of coastguards. Although their capacity is very limited – we don’t have the infrastructure for combating it – we’ve been lucky and our people are supporting us.”
But beyond that, Duale implied that in the current political and economic climate, Somaliland’s powers are limited in curbing the violence in the region.
“There have been successive attempts by the international community - by the U.S., the Arab League and the African Union - but thus far it hasn’t been a viable success, simply because they’re not serious,” he said. “This is a serious thorn in the side for the entire region and throughout the world. A stable Somalia will contribute a great deal to us and to the region.”
A-Shabab is the dominant radical Islamist group, which controls large tracts of southern Somalia and parts of the capital Mogadishu.
Duale argued that the lack of strong relations between Somalia and Somaliland also reduces the administration’s power of influence.
“We do not have relations or a dialogue with them,” he said. “We have no security arrangements with them. We’re trying to make sure our borders are intact and that our security is not compromised. There are no viable institutions that one can deal with [in Somalia] and we have never participated in their conferences, so it’s a serious problem. There’s fragmentation and problems and we don’t want to get drawn into this.”
“We have been advised by friendly countries to stay out of that, but we wish them luck and hope that what comes out of this process is a serious government that takes control of the nation and provides security and governance to the people of Somalia who have suffered for so long.”
Mohamed Amiin Adow, the chief correspondent of the Shabelle news agency, had a different take on the matter.
“If Somaliland relinquishes its stance of breaking away from the rest of Somalia, then the seat of the Somali government can be relocated from Mogadishu to Hargeisa and law and order can spread from the more stable parts of the north to the chaotic parts of the south,” he told The Media Line. “Somaliland has been enjoying peace and stability since it declared independence from the rest of Somalia.”
“No one is safe in Somalia when it comes to security, whereas Somaliland is a little bit different due to the functioning self-administration,” Adow said. “It’s more stable as opposed to Somalia, but doesn’t have the established security which can fully guarantee the safety and security of its people.”
“Many people believe the security situation in Somaliland is very fragile and can vanish at anytime unexpectedly, because Somaliland has no border security system and illegal weapons are brought in regularly,” he added. “Also, there are more and more A-Shabab sympathizers in Somaliland, so violent activities can happen, like the one in 2009, when a suicide bombing killed a lot of people in Hargeisa.”
The foreign minister said he is engaged in efforts to secure recognition from countries around the world to make Somaliland an official independent state.
“We established a nation state using a bottom-up approach,” he said. “It’s been characterized as one of the most successful, if not the successful nation-making processes that has taken place in Africa and elsewhere. It’s a pity that thus far we haven’t had the attention of the international community.”
“We are a poor nation with close to four million people, a budget of less than $40 million, 50,000 security forces including the military and coast guard and close to 7,000 civil servants,” Duale continued. “We’re operating a whole nation the size of England and Wales with 40 million dollars.”
“We’re appealing to America and the international community and to countries that promote democracy to assist Somaliland in building its infrastructure and capacity,” he said. “We have been threatened by terror for quite some time and been victims of terrorism numerous times, and we overcame this.”
“We’re in a neighborhood that’s extremely volatile and extremely difficult and we have contributed greatly not only in the regional geopolitical case of security but also in good governance and in the democratization process.”
Britain withdrew from British Somaliland in 1960 to allow its protectorate to join with Italian Somaliland and form the new nation of Somalia. A 1969 coup ushered in an authoritarian socialist rule for two decades. The regime collapsed in 1991 and Somalia descended into turmoil, factional fighting, and anarchy.
In May 1991, northern clans declared an independent Republic of Somaliland.
It is considered a de facto independent state but no sovereign states have recognized its independence, even though many governments maintain informal ties with Somaliland and there are delegations and embassies in its capital, Hargeisa.
As for Somalia, the country has not had a stable government since 1991.
A Western-backed Transitional Federal Government was set up in 2004 but Mogadishu remained under the control of a coalition of sharia courts known as the Islamic Courts Union.
Originally the militant wing of the Islamic Courts Union, A-Shabab began an insurgency in late 2006 with assassinations and suicide bombings targeting aid workers and transitional government officials. The group has since made significant gains and now controls much of southern Somalia.
The Western-backed Ethiopian military invaded Somalia in 2007, but many analysts believe this augmented A-Shabab's military campaign against the transitional government.
The Ethiopians withdrew in January of last year after over 16 months of A-Shabab attacks on its forces.
The Islamists soon regrouped, began seizing strategic areas and launching daily attacks on security forces, civilians, aid workers and peacekeepers. The dominant Islamist group today, known as A-Shabab, wishes to topple the current Western-backed government and impose Islamic law.
The transitional government is preparing a major military offensive to retake the capital Mogadishu from A-Shabab and various other militant groups in the coming weeks.
Copyright © 2003 - 2010 AHN - All rights reserved.Redistribution, republication. syndication, rewriting or broadcast is prohibited without the prior written consent of AHN.License AHN news for your website, business, digital signage network or publication.
Most Popular Stories
UFC Fighter Thiago Alves To Undergo Brain Procedure
Former First Lady Barbara Bush Hospitalized
Sandra Bullock Has Prenup Contract With Jesse James
Centuries-old Sex Toys Sell For Thousands
GM Recalls Heavy Duty Vans For Fire Hazard
Somali Pirate Killed By Private Security Guards
Phillies Fan Charged With Attempted Sex Trade
Fourth Alleged Jesse James Mistress Comes Forward, Hires Gloria Allred
Michigan State Topples Northern Iowa; Advances To Elite 8
Food Network's Paula Deen Countersued For $40 Million
Recent Posts
Most Popular Comments
Recent Comments
Popular Threads
Home | U.S. | World | Entertainment | Sports | Business | Health | Sci / Tech | Politics | Weird / Offbeat
Follow AHN on Twitter
AHN Social News connects you with friends and the news
Client Login | Submit News | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Contact | Content Services © 2010 AHN All Rights Reserved
Other News on Sunday, 28 March 2010 Mubarak returns to Egypt amid talk about succession
NATO chief urges Europe to boost defence spending
Russia does not rule out sanctions against Iran
Brazilian helicopters arrive for Colombia hostages
|
Mubarak back home in Egypt three weeks after surgery
Israelis quit Gaza after worst clash in over a year
Libya visa blacklist scrapped: Spanish ministry
|
LRA killed hundreds in late 2009 Congo massacre: U.N.
|
Vatican say abuse response crucial for credibility
|
Sandra Bullock, Jesse James Cover Story Reportedly In Touch Magazine's Biggest Seller Ever
U.S. missile strike kills four in Pakistan
|
Rihanna Spends Second Week At #1 On Billboard Hot 100 With "Rude Boy"
Officials: US missiles kill 4 in Pakistan
Lady Antebellum, Marvin Sapp Top The Billboard 200 Albums Chart
Universal Orlando Reveals June Opening Date For The Wizarding World Of Harry Potter
NATO reports another Afghan death
Meyer on third gold as Aussies win Madison crown
Lights out across Asia as world begins Earth Hour
A virtual farm turns new ground for game developers
|
Asada topples Queen Kim to reclaim world figure skating title
Pakistan air strike kills 11 militants
SKorean naval ship sinks near NKorea; 46 missing
Thai protesters surround PM's office
Indian official questioned about religious riots
U.S. Urges Bangladesh To Strengthen Reconciliation
Second Nominee For TSA Chief Backs Out
"RuPaul's Drag Race" Casting For Third Season
South Butt Clothing Line Parody Brings Trademark Infringement Lawsuit From North Face
JP Morgan, UBS Named In Muncipal Auction Bid-Rigging Suit
Stocks Give-Up Early Gains, Markets Finish Mixed
Phillies Fan Charged With Attempted Sex Trade
Obama Announces Financial Incentives to Reduce Home Foreclosures
Invisible Taliban harass US Marines
BA cabin crew threaten more strikes
Turkey snubs Merkel over EU bid
Tuvalu to Times Square; landmarks off for Earth Hour
|
British concern over Afghan police: report
Google goes it alone in China censorship fight
Iraq's Allawi says open to all in coalition talks
|
Israeli tanks kill Palestinian militant in Gaza incursion: medics
National bans is poll boon for Italian local TV, Internet
Investors on alert as Portugal starts budget battle
Daimler ignored warnings on corruption: report
Thai PM to meet protesters, few concessions seen
|
Fans fight at Mexican matches, 30 injured in Queretaro
|
GM Recalls Heavy Duty Vans For Fire Hazard
Obama Cites Senate "Obstruction" In 15 Recess Appointments
Two more nuclear sites suspected in Iran: report
Obama: Student Loan Reform Will Save $68 Billion For Taxpayers
Palin urges voters to dump Democratic Senator
Women's equality is key to global prosperity: Clinton
China's Chalco sinks into red in 2009
Thai PM agrees to talks with protesters
China's Geely set to sign Volvo takeover
S. Korea resumes hunt for 46 missing in warship sinking
Robots, space technology run Australia's mining miracle
In quick reversal, Thai PM to talk with protesters
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
Rare glimpse of Hmong in Laos fails to quell concerns
SKorea resumes searching for 46 missing navy crew
Thai government, protesters edge towards talks
Billionaire Giving Half Of His Fortune To Charity To Fulfill Pledge
Grenades hit Thai barracks amid protests
Second Nominee For TSA Chief Backs Out
"Fart Attacks" Get Prisoner In Stinky Situation
Mexicos "King Of Heroin" Dethroned With Arrest
South Butt Clothing Line Parody Brings Trademark Infringement Lawsuit From North Face
Stevia herb sweetens global market
Centuries-old Sex Toys Sell For Thousands
Meat-cutting robot at Germany's 1st doner kebab fair
US deaths double in Afghanistan as troops pour in
US-ENTERTAINMENT Summary
US troop deaths double in Afghanistan
Slime flies at Kids Choice, Michelle Obama honored
Butt Bra Does Wonders For Buttocks
Bolshoi to re-open in October 2011: report
In California, legalizing marijuana not just for hippies
Bag With $100,000 Falls Off Armored Truck, Only $13,000 Returned
Slime flies at Kids Choice, Michelle Obama honored
|
Party official among 6 killed by bombs in western Iraq
Italians vote in polls seen as test for Berlusconi
Netanyahu vows response to Gaza attacks
Bomb attacks kill six in Afghanistan
Thousands protest against Putin in Russian city
|
Israel minister vows to 'liquidate' Gaza Hamas rulers
Pope signals won't be intimidated by abuse critics
|
Israel restricts West Bank access ahead of Passover
Haiti, donors face huge task to build back better
|
Flood in new China coal mine traps 123 miners
|
Party official among 6 killed by bombs in western Iraq
|
Israel's Netanyahu rejects Obama disaster headline
|
Iran: Two More Secret Nuclear Sites?
Yemen says Shi'ite rebels kill accused collaborator
|
Can Somaliland Cure Somalias Woes?
Israel's Netanyahu vows response to Gaza attacks
|
Police Investigating Apparent Jell-O Tampering
Russia says U.S. should eradicate Afghan opium
|
123 trapped in flooded coal mine in northern China
Missing lawyer says he is living in northern China
Well-known missing Chinese rights lawyer alive
152 trapped in flooded coal mine in northern China
World's iconic sites go dark to fight global warming
McLaren's Button wins back-to-back Australian GPs
152 trapped in coal mine flood in northern China
Philippine troops capture key Abu Sayyaf camp
Live on TV: Thai PM vs. anti-government protesters
Japan suspicion over China's poison dumpling arrest
Chinese court to rule in Rio Tinto trial
Malaysia bids for investments with 'new economic model'
Bharti boss on cusp of realising African dream
Driving into history: India's original small car
Automakers Geely, Ford may pen Volvo deal Sunday
S.Korean exporters Q2 sentiment rebounds
'The beautiful game' changing young Indian lives
Josephine letters fetch huge sums at French auction
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights