Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
Sri Lanka war refugees face uneasy homecoming
Yahoo!
My Yahoo!
Mail
More Yahoo! Services
Account Options
New User? Sign Up
Sign In
Help
Yahoo! Search
web search
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Sri Lanka war refugees face uneasy homecoming
By ERIKA KINETZ,Associated Press Writer -
Sunday, December 13
Send
IM Story
Print
BATTICALOA, Sri Lanka – Three years ago, Vairamuttu Bavani left her home in eastern Sri Lanka to attend her cousin's wedding in the north.
She didn't make it back until September.
Trapped by the civil war, Bavani, a Tamil, lost six members of her family and both her legs to a bomb. She spent months detained in an overcrowded refugee camp. And even now, she remains under tight scrutiny by local authorities, who have visited her almost every day since her return from the northern Vanni region, she said.
"They ask me where I went in the Vanni and what I was doing there," said Bavani, 25, who spends her days seated on the floor of her sister's house, fighting boredom.
Bavani is one of tens of thousands of refugees who are struggling to rebuild their lives in post-war Sri Lanka, often under tight control from the government. During the final months of the war, nearly 300,000 mostly Tamil civilians were trapped between rebels and advancing government troops, and these refugees are now in various stages of limbo.
The quarter-century war cost 80,000 to 100,000 their lives, as the Tamil Tiger rebels fought for a separate state for Sri Lanka's Tamil minority. After the rebels finally lost in May, the government herded the remaining civilians, along with some straggling rebel fighters, to overcrowded camps.
Rights groups and Western governments decried conditions in the camps, saying they amounted to an illegal form of collective punishment. Faced with mounting international pressure and advancing monsoon rains that would have wreaked havoc at the low-lying camps, the government this week finally unlocked the camps, saying most of the remaining 127,000 refugees are free to go home once they register with authorities. The government has vowed to close the camps by the end of January.
Even those who have returned from the camps say they have been told not to travel without police permission, and security officers visit their homes to question them regularly. Many wait, painfully, for news of loved ones who vanished or were taken by the military for questioning.
Rights groups worry that the government's surveillance of refugees and its failure to provide them with better livelihoods will exacerbate the ethnic tensions that fueled the conflict.
"It's alienating the 300,000 displaced and their relatives," said Meenakshi Ganguly, a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch. "They're all going to feel like they're living in a state where they are not trusted and don't belong. That's a highly dangerous situation."
Sri Lanka's Hindu Tamil community, which comprises 18 percent of the country's 20 million people, has complained of decades of discrimination at the hands of the Buddhist Sinhalese majority. Sri Lanka's president, Mahinda Rajapaksa, promised to address the lingering tensions after the war ended. Now he says he will address them after elections, scheduled for Jan. 26.
Military spokesman Brig. Udaya Nanayakkara says refugees are not under surveillance, and that police only bring returnees in for questioning if there is reason for suspicion.
"If they have been harassed, they should have informed the authorities there," he said.
Rishard Badurdeen, Sri Lanka's resettlement minister, said refugees do get support from the government and charities.
Refugees being resettled in the north, swathes of which were flattened during the final battles, get tin sheets from India to help rebuild their homes, 25,000 rupees ($219) in cash from UNHCR and six months of dry rations from the World Food Program, said Badurdeen. Farmers get additional agriculture grants, he said.
Those sent home to the east are eligible for food rations.
Many of the refugees have already been through hell and bear deep hatred for the Tamil Tigers. They say rebels shot civilians who tried to flee the war zone and stole their children to replenish the ranks of dying fighters. UNICEF has accused the rebels of forcibly conscripting more than 6,000 children.
"Raising children in that area was like raising cattle and sending them to slaughter," said Sugadas Rajvathani, 34, who returned to her sister's house in Trincomalee, a port town in northeastern Sri Lanka, on Oct. 30.
She and her three children had spent months in flight. There was no food. One man sold his motorized three-wheeled rickshaw for two coconuts, she said.
When rebels came, she hid her children in ditches, placing a metal sheet and a cooking pot on top for camouflage. The children say it was hot and hard to breathe inside.
One night, rebels came to a tent next to theirs and shot dead a man who tried to keep them from taking his son, she said.
The boy, enraged, began to shout: "Let's teach them a lesson!" Rajvathani recalled.
The villagers gathered sticks and hoes to fight. In the commotion, Rajvathani and her family fled across a lagoon to government territory.
There was shelling coming from both sides, she said. The woman in front of her was shot and slipped beneath the water. Her husband lost his leg to a land mine in 1987, and halfway across the lagoon, his prosthesis fell off. She dragged him the rest of the way. It took three hours.
"We had to ignore bodies falling in front of us and walk on," she said. "Everyone had to save themselves."
She is delighted to be home. Surrounded by solid walls and a dozen members of her family, she can't stop grinning, a wide, white-toothed smile.
But no one has any income yet. The family is living off 30,000 rupees ($263) she got from pawning two gold bangles.
Even here in the east, where fighting ended more than two years ago, few find economic opportunities when they return, especially women. In traditional fishing villages, men go to sea, while women care for children. Women without husbands often rely on charity.
Sasikala Sivaraja and her husband left their shack in a small, sandy village outside Batticoala in 2006, traveling north in search of work. She came home on Aug. 6. Her husband didn't. Now she and her two daughters live off food rations and the largesse of her sister.
The army arrested Sivaraja's father in 1990 and he hasn't been seen since, she said. The navy arrested her cousin, who had been conscripted by rebels when she was 17, on April 21.
She doesn't know when _ or whether _ she'll see any of them again.
"I'm worried for my husband. My children ask about him all the time," Sivaraja said, her face crumpling with tears.
Like the others, Bavani has few job prospects. Her father wept when he saw her without her legs, she said.
She had planned to attend a sewing class offered by a local church the week after her cousin's wedding. Now she doesn't know what to do.
"The machines are all operated with the legs," she said. "I cannot do it."
-----
Associated Press Writer Krishan Francis contributed to this report.
Recommend
Send
IM Story
Print
Related Articles
Thailand seizes arms on plane from North Korea Reuters - 2 hours 54 minutes ago
Japan takes three titles in Grand Slam judo AFP - Sunday, December 13
Martial law ended in Philippine massacre province AP - Sunday, December 13
Violence mars huge Copenhagen demonstration AFP - Sunday, December 13
Sri Lanka war refugees face uneasy homecoming AP - Sunday, December 13
News Search
Top Stories
US House passes historic financial sector overhaul
Developing nations slam EU climate fund pledge
Iran, Afghanistan, threaten Gulf security: Kuwaiti minister
US extends executive pay limits at 4 bailed-out firms
Greek PM rules out appeal to IMF
More Top Stories »
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Popular
Most Viewed
Most Recommended
Tiger Woods' girlfriend apologizes in TV interview
New Russian missile failure sparks UFO frenzy
US House passes historic financial sector overhaul
Iran, Afghanistan, threaten Gulf security: Kuwaiti minister
Iraq strikes deals with Big Oil on southern fields
More Most Viewed »
Global stocks mixed amid Dubai debt crisis
Tiny magnetic discs could kill cancer cells: study
Virgin unveils spaceship to offer space tourism
Mankind using Earth's resources at alarming rate
Dubai blackout over debt plans to hit Gulf markets
More Most Recommended »
Elsewhere on Yahoo!
Financial news on Yahoo! Finance
Stars and latest movies
Best travel destinations
More on Yahoo! News
Home
Singapore
Asia Pacific
World
Business
Entertainment
Sports
Technology
Subscribe to our news feeds
Top StoriesMy Yahoo!RSS
» More news feeds | What are news feeds?
Also on Yahoo
Answers
Groups
Mail
Messenger
Mobile
Travel
Finance
Movies
Sports
Games
» All Yahoo! Services
Site Highlights
Singapore
Full Coverage
Most Popular
Asia Entertainment
Photos
Copyright © 2009 Yahoo! Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. (Co. Reg. No. 199700735D). All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Service |
Privacy Policy |
Community |
Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
Help
Other News on Sunday, 13 December 2009 Lawmaker: Iraqi security had tip-off before bombs
Showdown looms over West Bank construction curb
Intelligence on Baghdad blasts mishandled: interior minister
|
Iraq hails 2nd oil auction but risky sites shunned
Iran offers to swap low-enriched uranium for fuel
Seven crew missing after ship capsizes off Lebanon
Afghan cabinet unveiled end of the week: official
|
Rebel Abkhazia chooses leader, Russia hails vote
|
UN builds mud brick homes for homeless Gazans
Iranian clerics rally to support supreme leader
Brazil, Peru condemn Honduran limits on Zelaya
|
Blair defends Iraq war, even without WMD
Iran proposes fuel swap on Kish island
Japan takes three titles in Grand Slam judo
Martial law ended in Philippine massacre province
Violence mars huge Copenhagen demonstration
Sri Lanka war refugees face uneasy homecoming
`Family Ties' actor Bonsall charged with assault
State Department says Cuba has detained US citizen
Peshawar on front line of Pakistan's militant war
Hundreds line up as Wash. coffee shop reopens
Police: Americans in Pakistan had Taliban contact
Guzzlers gouge rift between Nevada state agencies
Thailand seizes arms on plane from North Korea
Hawaii abuzz about Obama's expected holiday return
Houston voters could elect first openly gay mayor
Philippines lifts martial law in southern province
Official: Kabul deputy mayor arrested in crackdown
NYC woman gets probation for smuggling monkey meat
Expanded Medicare won't provide seamless coverage
Rights complaint planned in Philly school attacks
Lebanon pressing US to deliver military aid
China, Kazakhstan unveil landmark gas pipeline
Japan, US reach 'open skies' deal
Woods may find it difficult to recapture old dominance
|
Miss World opens with African drums, legal drama
French rocker in induced coma in Los Angeles
Murder At A Nursing Home, 98-Year-Old Woman Kills 100-Year-Old Roommate
Jewish settler woman stabbed in West Bank
Top British banker admits 'mistakes' on bonuses
Thailand to charge plane crew over N.Korean arms
|
US-TECH Summary
Iran opposition seeks leader's removal
Rebel Abkhazia elects president in 'illegitimate' vote
Catalans vote in referendum on independence
|
Google to produce, sell own "Nexus One" phones: report
Venezuela arrests ex-securities commission chief
|
Search for Air France black boxes to resume in February
Google hints at making mobile telephone
China demotes editor after Obama interview: sources
|
Intelligence on Baghdad blasts mishandled
Tiger's website becomes forum for fans, critics
Iran opposition warns of action against reformers
|
Billionaire favored in Chile vote but run-off seen
|
Amazon projects undercut Brazil's new green path
|
Jewish settler woman stabbed in West Bank
|
Google to produce, sell own Nexus One phones: report
|
Gunmen storm jail, free 31 prisoners in Philippines
Body found on Mount Hood; 2 climbers still missing
Expanded Medicare won't provide seamless coverage
Aussie, Chinese officials urge pandas to reproduce
Correction: Japan-Slain Briton story
Man accused of killing 12 people captured in China
Obama, Medvedev discuss weapons treaty
Philippine kidnappers' animal sacrifice demand
90 vehicles trapped as Calif faces rain, snow, mud
Six injured in fifth Hong Kong acid attack
Vehicles stuck on S. Calif highway after mudslides
Police capture mass-murder suspect in China
Protesters damage Calif. university leader's home
Almost 1,000 arrested at Copenhagen climate rally
Missing Utah mom's family prays for her return
Episcopal bishop seeks prayer in rift over gays
Guerrillas stage Philippine jailbreak: police
Creator of first 50-star American flag dies at 67
Euphoria ends, reality bites Malaysia's opposition
Young Chinese groan at skyrocketing property costs
China cracks EU roadworks market via Poland
Haneke's White Ribbon sweeps European Film Awards
|
Twilight studio to distribute Polanski film
|
'Uncharted 2' nabs top prize at VGAs
Doh! The Simpsons still young and yellow at 20
Comedians in Chicago for Second City anniversary
Miss World: Gibraltar's Kaiane Aldorino crowned
Haneke's "White Ribbon" sweeps European Film Awards
Protesters condemn Swiss minaret ban
Hindus Protest Fox Channel Show's Remark That Ganges River Is 'Disease'
Supreme leader says Iran's opposition violates law
Catalans vote in symbolic independence referendum
Philippines hostage crisis ends, victims freed
|
US, Russia talks on cyberspace security: report
Sudan leaders reach deal on disputed reforms
North Korea, U.S. agree to resume peace talks: report
|
Dubai stocks maintain profits after break
'Whack A Banker' game proving a hit in Britain
Burned ayatollah photo sparks new Iranian protests
India test fires ballistic missile off east coast
|
Brown vows new push to defeat Taliban
PLO set to extend Abbas term as Palestinian leader
|
Sudan leaders "make progress" in reform row talks
Billionaire favored in Chile vote but run-off seen
|
New Afghan city official detained over graft
Israel votes new funds for settlements
|
Israeli cabinet to vote on new settlement credits
Petraeus sees shift in Al Qaeda's Iraq tactics
|
Blair will give Iraq war evidence in public: inquiry
Ethnic tensions simmer in crisis-struck Guinea
|
Cause of Air France crash may remain mystery: sources
|
Thaksin back in Cambodia as Thai spy to be freed
|
Militants attack Philippine jail, 31 inmates freed
The nation's weather
Thaksin provokes Thailand with new Cambodia visit
India test fires ballistic missile off east coast
Obama celebrates the holidays
S.Lankan rebels killed in cold blood: ex-army chief
Ex-Thai PM Thaksin Shinawatra arrives in Cambodia
Senate to vote on $1.1 trillion spending bill
Gunmen free 47 hostages in Philippines
Thailand to charge plane crew over North Korean arms
Philippines hostage crisis ends, victims freed
Hundreds protest over decision on new Indian state
Dubai stocks maintain profits after break
Disney exec: China big enough for 2 theme parks
Bangladesh seeks investment for energy projects
Kate Winslet wins Best European Actress award
Romania's unwanted children given a chance
S.Africa tackles World Cup child trafficking fears
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights