Forum Views ()
Forum Replies ()
Read more with google mobile :
China export hubs fear labor exodus over new year
|
Edition:
U.S.
Article
Save
Email
Print
Reprints
Most Popular
Most Shared
Euro heavy as EU disappoints, Aussie near 10-year high
| Video
12:04am EST
Factbox: Fashion world in shock over Alexander McQueen death
11 Feb 2010
U.S. dismisses Iranian uranium enrichment claims
11 Feb 2010
Rep Patrick Kennedy won't seek re-election: report
11 Feb 2010
UK govt forced to publish U.S. torture allegations
10 Feb 2010
Yahoo executives address "misconception" about search
11 Feb 2010
Stores looking to NY Fashion Week to lure shoppers
10 Feb 2010
China export hubs fear labor exodus over new year
James Pomfret
SHENZHEN, China
Thu Feb 11, 2010 9:16pm EST
Related News
China sees sexual frustration causing social problems
Mon, Feb 1 2010
China sees sexual frustration causing social problems
Fri, Jan 29 2010
SHENZHEN, China (Reuters) - After six months working long, grinding hours churning out a stream of sports goods on a factory line in southern China, Wang Lili tried to quit her job, only to be rebuffed by her bosses who threatened to fine her instead.
World | China
"A lot of people want to quit but they won't allow them to," said the slim, pony-tailed factory girl over a meal in Songgang, where her employer, Leader Sporting, makes skating equipment for top Western brand K2 Skates in the export hinterland of the Pearl River Delta.
"I feel tired all the time. The pressure on us is growing and I can't stand it any longer."
Wang's plight reflects a seemingly growing trend in China's export hubs, of factory bosses scrambling to recruit and retain workers, sometimes illegally, as Western orders for Chinese goods gather pace again, while labor shortages loom.
"The factories are thinking of all kinds of tricks to keep the workers, including withholding wages and imposing fines," said Chen He, another worker at Leader Sporting who is clocking more and more overtime and lives in a grimy dormitory room for twelve people that provides no electrical sockets or lockers.
Last year's annual Lunar New Year holiday proved a watershed for China's vast migrant worker population, as an estimated 20 million workers were laid off and forced home to an uncertain fate as factories shuttered during the height of the global financial crisis.
Increasingly though, in a stark reversal, migrant workers are choosing to leave despite a flush of jobs as firms clamor to hire again. Better wages and job opportunities in China's poorer interior are partly the reason, with less incentive for enduring tough, homesick, stints on factory floors in coastal hubs such as the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze Delta in eastern China.
"The rate of resignations among workers is very high," said Liao Bangli, a recruitment manager at the near deserted Tiandi employment center in Songgang, a dusty town in western Shenzhen.
"Because the labor market is good now, everyone is less insecure. Fewer people are coming out to the Delta and more and more people are going home. Some enterprises can only operate at around 70-80 percent of their production capacity because of labor shortages," Liao added.
A "MILLION" WORKERS SHORT
This year's Lunar New Year holiday, a traditional time when migrant workers return en masse to rural villages and inland provinces for an emotional homecoming after a year of hard labor, is making industrialists especially nervous.
The influential Federation of Hong Kong Industries sees a fresh wave of departures coupled with ramped up production targets, curtailing the potential and manufacturing capacity of Hong Kong-owned factories clustered in the Pearl River Delta.
"We will have a shortage of around one million workers (after the Lunar New Year)," Cliff Sun, its chairman told Reuters.
"Factories which hire a lot of casual workers like the toy industry, lower-cost garment manufacturers, the shoe-makers ... are quite frightened that they can't hire enough people," he said, though he adds the outsourcing of production to nearby provinces like Jiangxi and Hunan could ease some of this strain.
Last month, eastern Jiangsu province, part of the Yangtze River Delta which has in recent years overtaken the Pearl River Delta as China's major export hub, hiked its minimum wage by 13 percent to 960 yuan.
The move was telling, hinting at the gravity with which policy-makers saw a labor supply shrinkage, particularly given the risk of squeezing still vulnerable exporters facing wafer-thin margins to attract hard-up Western clients.
"Export factories have not fully recovered, but Jiangsu's provincial officials may feel that hiking minimum wages is inevitable if the province wants to attract migrant labor post the Lunar New Year holiday," wrote Ben Simpfendorfer, a China economist for RBS in Hong Kong, in a research note.
Authorities in Guangdong, home to the Pearl River Delta which churns out around a third of China's exports, are also reportedly considering a minimum wage hike after Chinese New Year.
Liu Kaiming, who heads the Institute of Contemporary Observation, a Shenzhen think-tank, thinks there's an 80 percent chance of a hike.
The Pearl River Delta's competitiveness and allure is widely considered to be falling further behind the newer and more advanced manufacturing landscape of its eastern rival.
What's more, China's steady export recovery, including January's 21 percent rise from a year earlier could boost the case for yuan appreciation, with the currency having been locked since mid-2008 to give exporters some breathing room.
"If it's going to cost another 20 percent (to produce our goods) it will be extremely dangerous for us," said James Lim of COG Design, which manufactures slick, educational toy brands such as Dino Horizons and Eino-O Science in the Pearl River Delta.
"Down the road we may have no choice but to move our factory to the northern part of China to make our costs lower."
Free market forces may yet recalibrate sticky wage rates in the absence of explicit policy initiatives, analysts say, with anecdotal evidence of firms not only using tactics such as cheating migrant workers to stay on, but also plying them with perks such as holiday return bonuses and discretionary pay hikes.
"If they raise wages, for sure, more workers will come," said the head of a grassroots labor rights advocacy group in a western Shenzhen suburb, who declined to be named.
Still, Leona Lun, a marketing manager at a large toy car maker that employs nearly 6000 workers and forecasts 20 percent revenue growth this year, is troubled by the labor conundrum.
"It's very difficult to find workers," she told Reuters. "I can't understand, nobody understands why."
(Editing by Megan Goldin)
World
China
More from Reuters
IMF offers to help Greece; EU disappoints markets
MUMBAI (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund on Friday joined the European Union in pledging support for Greece in its struggle to bring its ballooning budget deficit under control and contain its debt crisis. | Video
Toyota chief plans U.S. trip as Congress seeks answers
| Video
Asia shares up on EU Greece pledge, euro dips
| Video
Senators unveil long-awaited jobs bill
Bill Clinton doing well after heart procedure
Ex-Goldman programmer indicted over HFT code theft
» More Top News
Analysis:
Policy fears dog China stocks
Worries over China's next clampdown have jittery investors taking profits where they can and reluctant to hunt for bargains. Full Article
Should Obama push harder on yuan?
China CPI inflation slows, lending brisk
China
Jobs bill breakthrough
Tax breaks for businesses and fresh construction projects feature in the Senate's $87 billion jobs bill. Full Article | Video
Factbox: Tax breaks, pension relief
Obama: No jobs, no recovery
Obama tied in generic 2012 matchup
Dems can't escape Palin questions
POLITICS
© Copyright 2010 Thomson Reuters
Editorial Editions:
Africa
Arabic
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Latin America
Mexico
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Reuters
Contact Us
Advertise With Us
Help
Journalism Handbook
Archive
Site Index
Video Index
Analyst Research
Mobile
Newsletters
RSS
Podcasts
Widgets
Your View
Labs
Thomson Reuters
Copyright
Disclaimer
Privacy
Professional Products
Professional Products Support
Financial Products
About Thomson Reuters
Careers
Online Products
Acquisitions Monthly
Buyouts.com
Buyouts Europe:
Buyouts Conferences:
Venture Capital Journal
EVCJ
International Financing Review
International Securitisation Report
Project Finance International
PEhub.com
PE Week
Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.
Other News on Friday, 12 February 2010 News
Spain fails to shake off recession
Lacey Chabert Talks Relationships, "Mean Girls," And New Hallmark Channel Movie "Elevator Girl"
First-Time Jobless Claims Drop 43,000
Israel rerouting barrier near West Bank village
Yemen agrees truce with Shi'ite rebels to end war
|
Customs Confiscates 30 Pounds Of Cannabis From Christ
California Pet Store Stops Supporting Puppy Mills
Albright says Russia has nothing to fear from NATO
|
Dina Lohan Loses Shoe-Han Footwear Line Deal
Rising Healthcare Costs May Force 24 Rochester School District Employees Their Jobs
NASA Launches Delayed SDO
Clashes reported as Iran marks Revolution Day
Sudan's Bashir unlikely to win vote outright: Carter
|
Maryland Rescue Teams Search For 20 Motorists Trapped In Car Due To Snowfall
Virginia's Governor Pushes For Charter Schools, Virtual Classrooms
Bosnia region faces collapse over veterans' demands: PM
|
Obama Administration Report Highlights Path To Recovery
Toy makers look to tech, green materials for 2010
|
2 blasts in NW Pakistan target police officers
Source: NYC to keep Broadway closed to traffic
Hope fades as Afghan avalanche toll hits 171
Opening ceremony secrecy breached by iPhone sneak peeks
|
2 blasts in NW Pakistan wound police officers
Woman's dismembered body found on LA freeway
Labor Dep't approves new rules on farm workers
Charlie Wilson, backer of 80s Afghan warlords, dies
Pakistan's forex reserves ease to $14.48 bln
Customs Confiscates 30 Pounds Of Cannabis From Christ
Marijuana May Be Tied To Male Infertility
'It's About to Become More Expensive to Kill a Poor Person'
Del Toro revives old time monster in The Wolfman
|
Alec Baldwin briefly hospitalized after 911 call
|
Vanessa Redgrave honored with BAFTA award
|
Dennis Hopper's divorce battle getting uglier
|
A Minute With: Kutcher & Garner on Valentine's Day
|
Focus on divided China at 60th Berlin film festival
|
Iran hails nuclear advance on Revolution Day
|
China urges U.S. to cancel Obama-Dalai Lama meeting
|
Lebanon Marks Fifth Anniversary of Hariri Assassination
Mexico's Calderon pledges aid in drug war
|
Haiti's Ambassador Calls President Preval A Shy Man
IMF offers to help Greece; EU disappoints markets
|
FBI Raids Southern Christian Leadership Conference Office; Home Of Chairman
North Korea envoy to go to U.S. for nuclear push
|
Bill Keeps Growing For Mid-Atlantic, Midwest Snow Storm
Former President Bill Clinton 'In Good Spirits' Following Coronary Artery Procedure
Blair to intensify work on Mideast peace: Clinton
|
Stocks Rally As Euro-Zone Nations Pledge Support For Greece
China export hubs fear labor exodus over new year
|
Breaking: Former President Bill Clinton Hospitalized In New York City Area For Chest Pains
Spacewalkers Camping Out In Space Station Airlock To Adjust To Reduced Air Pressure Before 1st Of 3 Spacewalks
Google staunchly defends pact to digitize books
|
Toy makers look to tech, green materials for 2010
|
Opening ceremony secrecy breached by iPhone sneak peeks
|
Palm suspends production due to Chinese New Year: source
|
Motorola to split business into two in 2011
|
MySpace CEO steps down
|
Sweden beats U.S. to top tech usage ranking
|
iPad costs $229 to produce, says iSuppli
|
East Coast digs out from storm for record books
Iran to shut down Google email service: report
|
Medicines not working? There's an app for that
|
Philippine prosecutors charge 43 suspected rebels
Australia cyber attacks could last 'months': hackers
Fashion world's provocateur McQueen dead at 40
|
Polanski film comes to Berlin without director
|
Valentine's Day poised for box-office win
|
Alec Baldwin briefly hospitalized after 911 call
|
Del Toro revives old time monster in The Wolfman
|
Vanessa Redgrave honored with BAFTA award
|
Dennis Hopper's divorce battle getting uglier
|
Disney plans to narrow Alice DVD release window
|
Ke$ha holds atop Hot 100, Pink's Glitter glows
|
Official: Alec Baldwin examined at NYC hospital
Focus on divided China at 60th Berlin film festival
|
Five killed as U.S., Iraqi troops raid border village
|
Person Of Interest Named In Murder Of Florida Girl
Looming NATO offensive raises few Afghan spirits
|
The Killers Deny Split Rumors, Cancel Australian Shows
Deplorable services dampen Iraqi appetite to vote
|
Bill Clinton 'In Good Spirits' After Surgery
Miranda Cosgrove Named Newest Neutrogena Face
Ukraine turmoil as defiant Tymoshenko clings on as PM
|
Heidi Klum And Paulina Porizkova To Visit "Desperate Housewives"
Yemen Shi'ite rebels breach truce
|
British security chief denies collusion in torture
|
Rare snowfall in Rome as cold snap grips Italy
|
Hungarian, 22, planned to kill 22 at random: police
|
Police examine whether UK prince drove into policeman
|
Google, Apple pile pressure on phone world
|
U.S. sets grants for health technology, job training
|
Brittany Murphy's last film set for release this year
|
Bollywood film sparks militant Hindu rage in India
|
Greece at new risk of being pushed off euro
Bodies of missing Tenn. mom, Jo Ann Bain, and daughter found
Female Breasts Are Bigger Than Ever
AMD Trinity Accelerated Processing Units Now in Volume Production
The Avengers (2012 film), made the second biggest opening- and single-day gross of all-time
AMD to Start Production of piledriver
Ivy Bridge Quad-Core, Four-Thread Desktop CPUs
Islamists Protest Lady Gaga's Concert in Indonesia
Japan Successfully Broadcasts an 8K Signal Over the Air
ECB boosts loans to 1 trillion Euro to stop credit crunch
Egypt : Mohammed Morsi won with 52 percent
What do you call 100,000 Frenchmen with their hands up
AMD Launches AMD Embedded R-Series APU Platform
Fed Should not Ignore Emerging Market Crisis
Fed casts shadow over India, emerging markets
Why are Chinese tourists so rude? A few insights