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Candidates set woo votes in murky IAEA election
Wed May 13, 2009 3:48pm EDT
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By Sylvia Westall
VIENNA (Reuters) - Five contenders to succeed Mohamed ElBaradei as head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog will present their credentials to member states on May 26 in a drawn-out election race without a clear favorite.
The leadership of the International Atomic Energy Agency is a sensitive, high-profile post since the IAEA aims to prevent the spread of nuclear arms, with Iran's disputed atomic program under investigation, and promote peaceful uses of the atom.
Most past director-generals, including ElBaradei, held the job for more than a decade and the 35 nations on the IAEA's Board of Governors want a strong consensus candidate bridging divisions between industrialized and developing nations.
But it is unclear whether any of the five hopefuls from Europe, Africa and Asia will be able to attract the two-thirds majority of governors needed to win; a stumbling block which led to an inconclusive vote involving two candidates in March.
"As of now, on their own, if you put any one name of these five on the ballot, I don't think any could get 24 votes," a senior developing nation diplomat told Reuters, asking for anonymity due to the issue's political sensitivities.
"I don't see any personality among these five now who exerts an appeal across the political divide in the board."
NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE
The candidates are Spain's Luis Echavarri, head of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's nuclear arm; ex-Belgian defense and energy minister Jean-Pol Poncelet; Slovenian judge Ernest Petric; Japan's IAEA ambassador Yukiya Amano and his South African counterpart Abdul Samad Minty.
The five will make presentations on their candidacies at a closed-door, informal meeting of the IAEA Board on May 26, according to a restricted IAEA note obtained by Reuters.
A straw poll to reduce the field to two candidates for a formal election is expected in the days after the meeting, according to diplomats close to the Vienna-based IAEA.
In an inconclusive two-way ballot in March, Amano outpolled Minty but fell just short of a winning majority.
Industrialized, mainly Western countries backed Amano while developing states generally supported Minty, mirroring deep differences over what leadership qualities matter the most.
The slate was wiped clean, widening a search for a nominee able to reconcile industrialized members, who lay weight on the IAEA's non-proliferation policing role, and developing nations who want it to do more to make nuclear energy available to all.
"I don't see any of the five bridging the North-South divide ... The winner must show he can count on some support outside his natural grouping," a European Union diplomat said.
"A moderate G-77 (group of developing nations) candidate might be best placed, but the most propitious ones were not nominated," he said. Continued...
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