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Edition: U.S. Article Save Email Print Reprints Most Popular Most Shared UPDATE 2-'South Park' airs 'censored' episode after threat 1:23am EDT Obama backers show signs of disappointment 21 Apr 2010 Goldman CEO attacks SEC fraud charges: report 21 Apr 2010 UPDATE 1-US Congress may push immigration over climate bill 21 Apr 2010 North Korea torpedoed South's navy ship: report 1:35am EDT Tim Urban out as "Idol" raises millions for charity 21 Apr 2010 With Goldman charged, rivals smell blood 20 Apr 2010 "Glee's" Madonna album eyes No. 1 on U.S. chart 21 Apr 2010 Obama to urge tougher rules for Wall Street 1:12am EDT New $100 note aims to deter counterfeiters 21 Apr 2010 UPDATE 2-'South Park' airs 'censored' episode after threat 1:23am EDT UPDATE 1-US Congress may push immigration over climate bill 21 Apr 2010 Obama to urge tougher rules for Wall Street 1:12am EDT Fast-growing Facebook aims for more social Web 21 Apr 2010 Diabetes drug tied to reduced breast cancer risk 21 Apr 2010 With Goldman charged, rivals smell blood 20 Apr 2010 "South Park" airs censored episode after threat 1:30am EDT Obama backers show signs of disappointment 21 Apr 2010 Lisa Ray -- cancer-free and ready to re-embrace India 21 Apr 2010 North Korea torpedoed South's navy ship: report 1:35am EDT China military paper spells out nuclear arms stance Chris Buckley BEIJING Thu Apr 22, 2010 2:38am EDT Related News Factbox: Who are the world's nuclear powers? Tue, Apr 13 2010 Factbox: Who are the world's nuclear powers? Mon, Apr 12 2010 China faces nuclear diplomacy with awkward baggage Sun, Apr 11 2010 Factbox: China's civilian and military nuclear activities Sun, Apr 11 2010 Nuclear summit takes aim at unsecured bomb material Thu, Apr 8 2010 A view shows closed down plants at the site of China's first nuclear weapons base in Haiyan county, Qinghai province April 14, 2010. Credit: Reuters/Stringer BEIJING (Reuters) - China must have a limited nuclear "second strike" force to deter foes from threatening it with atomic weapons, the nation's main military newspaper said on Thursday, in a rare account of Beijing's nuclear strategy. World | China | Japan The commentary in the official Liberation Army Daily comes during intensifying atomic diplomacy -- after a nuclear security summit hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama and before an international conference in May about the future of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). China has been gradually modernizing its relatively small nuclear arsenal and some critics of proposals to cut dramatically Western nuclear forces have said uncertainty about Beijing's plans should deter such proposals. Retired People's Liberation Army Major General Xu Guangyu said in the newspaper commentary that China wanted a minimal nuclear deterrent and would avoid any arms race. "China resolutely adheres to a defensive nuclear strategy, and has always adhered to a policy that it will never be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances," wrote Xu, now a researcher in the state-run China Arms Control and Disarmament Association. "The most basic feature of China's nuclear strategy, in a nutshell, is to be a deterrent but present no threat." The commentary does not suggest China is rethinking its nuclear doctrine, but spells out in uncommonly sharp terms Beijing's rationale for upgrading its atomic forces. AUTHOR ADDRESSING DOUBT ON CHINESE STANCE In a telephone interview, Xu told Reuters the commentary was intended to address worries about China's nuclear stance, especially in Japan, India and the United States. The United States and Russia this month signed a pact to cut their much larger atomic arsenals, and Obama separately announced a shift in U.S. doctrine, vowing not to use atomic weapons against non-nuclear states that abide by the NPT. Like all the nuclear weapons states, China is secretive about its arsenal, developed from a first atomic test explosion in 1964. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute has estimated that by 2009 China possessed 186 deployed strategic nuclear warheads. Under the new treaty, the United States and Russia will limit their deployed nuclear warheads to 1,550 each, 30 percent fewer than the limit set in a 2002 treaty. Members of the U.S. Senate could make an issue of China when debating whether to ratify the new pact with Russia. Some U.S. opponents of deeper nuclear arms cuts have said sharp reductions could allow China to "sprint to parity." China must have a nuclear force that is "real, reliable, effective, and keeps up with the times," Xu wrote. That force includes a "second-strike" capability so China can retaliate if it comes under nuclear attack, he added. This force, he wrote, "is able, should a foe launch an initial nuclear strike, to really possess, and to convince the other side that it faces, an intolerable second-strike nuclear capability, thereby deterring an enemy from using nuclear weapons against us. "It must make them grasp, without the least ambiguity, that we possess a deterrent." China's efforts to upgrade its nuclear forces include gradually replacing older, liquid-fueled ballistic nuclear-capable missiles with solid-fuel missiles, which will make launching them faster and less cumbersome. China is also building new "Jin-class" submarines, capable of launching nuclear warheads while at sea. "International experience shows the most effective second-strike capability is submarines," Xu told Reuters. "That and the upgraded missiles are a focus." (Editing by Benjamin Kang Lim and Ron Popeski) World China Japan More from Reuters European skies open but airline schedules scrambled FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Europe's skies were open for business on Wednesday but, with so many planes having been grounded by the volcanic ash from Iceland, it could take days or even weeks to clear the backlog. | Video Obama to urge tougher rules for Wall Street Congress may push immigration over climate bill Obama: No abortion litmus test for high court pick China military paper spells out nuclear arms stance Tension deepens in Bangkok, fears unrest may spread | Video » More Top News China smells Goldman blood The cutthroat banking world knows to pounce when a competitor is in a PR mess. China in particular is well aware of how it can capitalize on Goldman's woes. Full Article Goldman Asia clients are loyal for now How bad could this get for Goldman? Paulson reassures on Goldman role Goldman Sachs David Schlesinger: What I want from the Pentagon The harrowing video of the death of two Reuters journalists in Iraq gave the world a peek at tragedy. The Pentagon can help ensure it doesn't happen again, writes Reuters Editor-in-Chief David Schlesinger in The Guardian. Full Article Reuters Editors © Copyright 2010 Thomson Reuters Editorial Editions: Africa Arabic Argentina Brazil Canada China France Germany India Italy Japan Latin America Mexico Russia Spain United Kingdom United States Reuters Contact Us Advertise With Us Help Journalism Handbook Archive Site Index Video Index Analyst Research Mobile Newsletters RSS Podcasts Widgets Your View Labs Thomson Reuters Copyright Disclaimer Privacy Professional Products Professional Products Support Financial Products About Thomson Reuters Careers Online Products Acquisitions Monthly Buyouts Venture Capital Journal International Financing Review Project Finance International PEhub.com PE Week Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests. NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.

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