InfoAnda - East Congo war brings hunger to breadbasket

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My Profile Postcards to the President Messages from citizens around the world Watch Now You are here: Home > News > International > Article Home Business & Finance News U.S. Politics International Technology Entertainment Sports Lifestyle Oddly Enough Environment Health Science Special Coverage Video Pictures You Witness The Great Debate Blogs Reader Feedback Do More With Reuters RSS Widgets Mobile Podcasts Newsletters You Witness News Make Reuters My Homepage Partner Services CareerBuilder Affiliate Network Professional Products Support (Customer Zone) Reuters Media Financial Products About Thomson Reuters East Congo war brings hunger to breadbasket Thu Nov 13, 2008 6:44am EST Email | Print | Share | Reprints | Single Page [-] Text [+] By Hereward Holland GOMA, Congo (Reuters) - Fighting in eastern Congo has turned a breadbasket into a hunger zone where hundreds of thousands of people chased from their lush fields now rely on imported food, U.N. food agency WFP said. Malnutrition rates in Rutshuru, which has seen weeks of fighting between government soldiers and dissident Tutsi general Laurent Nkunda's rebels, are almost double emergency thresholds and aid workers are battling insecurity to deliver rations. The latest wave of fighting has worsened a humanitarian disaster that began in the 1990s. Over 5 million people have died since Congo's last war began in 1998, more than in any conflict since World War Two and nearly all from war-related hunger and disease. "Rutshuru is the breadbasket of North Kivu," Marcus Prior told Reuters late Wednesday. "In what can look like the land of plenty, there is still an enormous need for food." Rutshuru, the largest territory in North Kivu province, has ample rain and swathes of fertile fields where maize, bananas, tomatoes and onions grow easily on the black volcanic soil. But it has endured years of violence. First came millions of Rwandan refugees in 1994 after the rout of Rwandan Hutu forces behind the genocide of Tutsis. War followed humanitarian disaster when Rwanda's Tutsi-led army chased the Hutu forces and overthrew Congo's regime. The latest war officially ended in 2003, but still simmers. "Rutshuru has been a war zone for more than a decade," Prior said. "Most people have missed three or four harvests in succession. Market systems have broken down, people have been unable to plant their fields because of the conflict." ACUTE MALNUTRITION The current fighting, which began when a peace deal between Nkunda's rebels and the army collapsed in August, has displaced some 250,000 people, bringing to 1 million the number of people in North Kivu who have fled their homes in two years. Nkunda initially said he was defending fellow Tutsis against attacks by the Hutu rebels. But he has since widened his objectives to overthrowing President Joseph Kabila unless he agrees to direct negotiations. Civilians are equally wary of government forces, which are weak, ill-disciplined and prone to looting and attacks. As a result, many in Congo's east fear anyone with a gun. While some of the displaced live in camps, many have just melted into the thick bush, living off what they can find. Continued... View article on single page Share: Del.icio.us Digg Mixx My Web Facebook LinkedIn Also on Reuters WITNESS: Zero G is like being born Video Legendary liner makes final voyage Kurd-Arab tensions may threaten Iraq calm Editor's Choice Pictures Video Articles Slideshow A selection of our best photos from the past 24 hours. 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